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Plasma cell leukemia (PCL) is a plasma cell dyscrasia, i.e. a disease involving the malignant degeneration of a subtype of white blood cells called plasma cells. It is the terminal stage and most aggressive form of these dyscrasias, constituting 2% to 4% of all cases of plasma cell malignancies. PCL may present as primary plasma cell leukemia, i.e. in patients without prior history of a plasma cell dyscrasia or as secondary plasma cell dyscrasia, i.e. in patients previously diagnosed with a history of its predecessor dyscrasia, multiple myeloma. The two forms of PCL appear to be at least partially distinct from each other. In all cases, however, PCL is an extremely serious, life-threatening, and therapeutically challenging disease.

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  • Plasma cell leukemia
  • ابيضاض بلازماوي
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  • ابيضاض بلازماوي (اختصارًا PCL) هو اعتلال في الخلايا البلازمية، أي مرض ينطوي على تنكس خبيث لنميط من خلايا الدم البيضاء يسمى خلايا البلازما. هو المرحلة النهائية والأكثر عدوانية من هذا الخلل، حيث تشكل 2% إلى 4% من جميع حالات الأورام الخبيثة لخلايا البلازما. قد يظهر الابيضاض البلازماوي PCL على أنه ابيضاض بلازماوي أولي في المرضى الذين ليس لديهم تاريخ سابق لعتلال في خلايا البلازما أو كاعتلال ثانوي لخلايا البلازما أي في المرضى الذين تم تشخيصهم سابقًا بتاريخ سابق من الاعتلال السابق له الورم النخاعي المتعدد. يظهر شكلي PCL متميزين جزئيًا عن بعضهما البعض. ومع ذلك في جميع الحالات، يعد الابيضاض البلازماوي مرضًا شديد الخطورة ويهدد الحياة ويصعب معالجته.
  • Plasma cell leukemia (PCL) is a plasma cell dyscrasia, i.e. a disease involving the malignant degeneration of a subtype of white blood cells called plasma cells. It is the terminal stage and most aggressive form of these dyscrasias, constituting 2% to 4% of all cases of plasma cell malignancies. PCL may present as primary plasma cell leukemia, i.e. in patients without prior history of a plasma cell dyscrasia or as secondary plasma cell dyscrasia, i.e. in patients previously diagnosed with a history of its predecessor dyscrasia, multiple myeloma. The two forms of PCL appear to be at least partially distinct from each other. In all cases, however, PCL is an extremely serious, life-threatening, and therapeutically challenging disease.
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