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PDX1 (pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1), also known as insulin promoter factor 1, is a transcription factor in the ParaHox gene cluster. In vertebrates, Pdx1 is necessary for pancreatic development, including β-cell maturation, and duodenal differentiation. In humans this protein is encoded by the PDX1 gene, which was formerly known as IPF1. The gene was originally identified in the clawed frog Xenopus laevis and is present widely across the evolutionary diversity of bilaterian animals, although it has been lost in evolution in arthropods and nematodes. Despite the gene name being Pdx1, there is no Pdx2 gene in most animals; single-copy Pdx1 orthologs have been identified in all mammals. Coelacanth and cartilaginous fish are, so far, the only vertebrates shown to have two Pdx genes, Pdx

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  • PDX1
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  • Pdx1 (англ. Pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1) – білок, який кодується геном PDX1, розташованим у людей на довгому плечі 13-ї хромосоми. Довжина поліпептидного ланцюга білка становить 283 амінокислот, а молекулярна маса — 30 771. Послідовність амінокислот A: АланінC: ЦистеїнD: Аспарагінова кислотаE: Глутамінова кислотаF: ФенілаланінG: ГліцинH: ГістидинI: ІзолейцинK: ЛізинL: ЛейцинM: МетіонінN: АспарагінP: ПролінQ: ГлутамінR: АргінінS: СеринT: ТреонінV: ВалінW: Триптофан Y: Тирозин
  • PDX1 (pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1), also known as insulin promoter factor 1, is a transcription factor in the ParaHox gene cluster. In vertebrates, Pdx1 is necessary for pancreatic development, including β-cell maturation, and duodenal differentiation. In humans this protein is encoded by the PDX1 gene, which was formerly known as IPF1. The gene was originally identified in the clawed frog Xenopus laevis and is present widely across the evolutionary diversity of bilaterian animals, although it has been lost in evolution in arthropods and nematodes. Despite the gene name being Pdx1, there is no Pdx2 gene in most animals; single-copy Pdx1 orthologs have been identified in all mammals. Coelacanth and cartilaginous fish are, so far, the only vertebrates shown to have two Pdx genes, Pdx
  • PDX1 es un gen que tiene un rol determinante regulador durante la formación del páncreas embrionario. La mutación de este gen suele producir importantes alteraciones en la formación del páncreas embrionario, las cuales pueden desencadenar serios desequilibrios en la función del páncreas post-natal.​ Su alteración suele acarrear problemas en la diferenciación de las células del páncreas exocrino y en la función de las células beta del páncreas endocrino. La mutación en el SNPs es muy común en pacientes que sufren cáncer de páncreas, según un análisis del genoma publicado en Nature.​
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