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Neuropsychological assessment was traditionally carried out to assess the extent of impairment to a particular skill and to attempt to determine the area of the brain which may have been damaged following brain injury or neurological illness. With the advent of neuroimaging techniques, location of space-occupying lesions can now be more accurately determined through this method, so the focus has now moved on to the assessment of cognition and behaviour, including examining the effects of any brain injury or neuropathological process that a person may have experienced.

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  • Neuropsychological assessment
  • Neuropsykologisk utredning
  • تقييم نفسي عصبي
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  • يُجرى التقييم النفسي العصبي تقليديًا لاختبار مدى ضعف مهارة معينة ما ولمحاولة تحديد الباحة الدماغية التي تضررت بعد أذية دماغية أو مرض عصبي. أصبح الآن تحديد موقع الآفات التي تشغل حيزًا ما أكثر دقة مع ظهور تقنيات التصوير العصبي، لذا انتقل التركيز الآن إلى التقييم المعرفي والسلوكي، بما في ذلك اختبار آثار أي أذية دماغية أو عملية مرضية عصبية قد يعاني منها الفرد. قد تُجرى التقييمات من أجل العديد من الأسباب، مثل:
  • Neuropsychological assessment was traditionally carried out to assess the extent of impairment to a particular skill and to attempt to determine the area of the brain which may have been damaged following brain injury or neurological illness. With the advent of neuroimaging techniques, location of space-occupying lesions can now be more accurately determined through this method, so the focus has now moved on to the assessment of cognition and behaviour, including examining the effects of any brain injury or neuropathological process that a person may have experienced.
  • En neuropsykologisk utredning utförs av en psykolog och har som syfte att kartlägga olika funktionsområden hos personen som blir testad. Anledningen till att en person behöver genomgå en neuropsykologisk utredning kan variera. Gemensamt för personerna är att det finns en undran hos personen själv, anhöriga och/eller exempelvis skola, arbetsförmedling eller sjukvård om personen har svårigheter inom ett eller flera funktionsområden, om dessa svårigheter är så stora att de uppfyller kriterierna för en diagnos samt hur personen kan hjälpas på bästa sätt. Svårigheterna kan vara medfödda eller förvärvade exempelvis genom skada eller sjukdom. Både vuxna och barn kan genomgå en neuropsykologisk utredning.
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