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Galectins are a class of proteins that bind specifically to β-galactoside sugars, such as N-acetyllactosamine (Galβ1-3GlcNAc or Galβ1-4GlcNAc), which can be bound to proteins by either N-linked or O-linked glycosylation. They are also termed S-type lectins due to their dependency on disulphide bonds for stability and carbohydrate binding. There have been about 15 galectins discovered in mammals, encoded by the LGALS genes, which are numbered in a consecutive manner. Only galectin-1, -2, -3, -4, -7, -7B, -8, -9, -9B, 9C, -10, -12, -13, -14, and -16 have been identified in humans. Galectin-5 and -6 are found in rodents, whereas galectin-11 and -15 are uniquely found in sheep and goats. Members of the galectin family have also been discovered in other mammals, birds, amphibians, fish, nematod

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  • Galectin
  • Galectina
  • جالكتين
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  • Galectins are a class of proteins that bind specifically to β-galactoside sugars, such as N-acetyllactosamine (Galβ1-3GlcNAc or Galβ1-4GlcNAc), which can be bound to proteins by either N-linked or O-linked glycosylation. They are also termed S-type lectins due to their dependency on disulphide bonds for stability and carbohydrate binding. There have been about 15 galectins discovered in mammals, encoded by the LGALS genes, which are numbered in a consecutive manner. Only galectin-1, -2, -3, -4, -7, -7B, -8, -9, -9B, 9C, -10, -12, -13, -14, and -16 have been identified in humans. Galectin-5 and -6 are found in rodents, whereas galectin-11 and -15 are uniquely found in sheep and goats. Members of the galectin family have also been discovered in other mammals, birds, amphibians, fish, nematod
  • الجالكتينات هي مجموعة من البروتينات ترتبط بسكريات ، اكتُشِف حتى الآن في البشر 15 جالاكتين، يرمَّزوا بواسطة جينات LGALS.
  • Las galectinas son lectinas del tipo S (SiaLac-Lectin), proteínas que contienen dominios de reconocimiento a carbohidratos (CRD) ​ específicamente β-galactósidos​ con repeticiones de ácido siálico conformado por glicoconjugados ricos en N-acetilglucosamina.​ Las galectinas (Lectinas tipo S) juegan un importante papel en diferentes procesos relacionados con la respuesta inmunitaria.​
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