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Subject Item
dbr:BASIC
rdf:type
yago:Ability105616246 wd:Q7397 wd:Q192161 yago:Creativity105624700 wd:Q223557 wd:Q15621286 wd:Q17376908 wd:Q17537576 wd:Q16686448 wd:Q676202 dbr:Family wd:Q20811739 yago:Invention105633385 yago:Measure100033615 wd:Q853614 wd:Q7184903 wd:Q386724 wd:Q488383 owl:Thing wd:Q9143 yago:WikicatProgrammingLanguages dbo:ProgrammingLanguage yago:ArtificialLanguage106894544 yago:ProgrammingLanguage106898352 dbo:Language yago:WikicatProgrammingLanguagesCreatedIn1964 schema:Language yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:Communication100033020 yago:Cognition100023271 yago:Abstraction100002137 wd:Q28877 yago:Language106282651 wd:Q629206 yago:WikicatProgrammingLanguagesWithAnISOStandard yago:WikicatISOStandards yago:WikicatAmericanInventions wd:Q35120 wd:Q34770 wd:Q315 wd:Q312466 yago:SystemOfMeasurement113577171 yago:Standard107260623 wd:Q11028 wd:Q2424752
rdfs:label
BASIC BASIC BASIC BASIC BASIC بيسيك BASIC (programlingvo) BASIC BASIC BASIC BASIC 베이직 BASIC BASIC BASIC Basic (langage) BASIC BASIC BASIC BASIC BASIC Бейсик BASIC
rdfs:comment
Basic ou basic (de l'acronyme anglais BASIC pour Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, littéralement « code d'instruction symbolique multiusage du débutant »), est une famille de langages de programmation de haut niveau ayant pour caractéristique leur facilité d'utilisation. La première version est présentée par John George Kemeny et Thomas Eugene Kurtz au Dartmouth College en 1964. Teanga ardleibhéil ríomhchláraithe a forbraíodh i gColáiste Dartmouth sna Stáit Aontaithe i ndeireadh na 1950idí is ea BASIC (Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code Gaeilge: Cód Siombalach Uilefhóinteach Treoracha do Thosaitheoirí). Mar bhuntáiste aici go bhfuil sí éasca le foghlaim is le cur i bhfeidhm. Glacadh léi le fada mar theanga chaighdeánach i ríomhairí pearsanta, agus forbraíodh canúintí ar leith i gcomhair feidhmeanna is ríomhairí ar leith. Le blianta anuas tá an teanga C tar éis an phríomháit a ghabháil mar theanga ardleibhéil na ríomhchláraitheoirí i gcomhair ríomhairí pearsanta. Ach soláthraíonn comhlacht Microsoft canúint den 4ú glúin, Visual Basic, chun gur féidir le húsáideoirí a bhfeidhmeanna féin a ríomhchlárú. BASIC či basic [bejzik] je rodina programovacích jazyků vysoké úrovně sloužících jako jednoduchý nástroj pro výuku programování. Jazyk byl navržen v roce 1964 na americké Dartmouthské univerzitě a pro snazší srozumitelnost byla použita klíčová slova jazyka vycházející z běžné angličtiny. Název BASIC je zkratkou anglických slov Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, česky „univerzální kód symbolických instrukcí pro začátečníky“. Бе́йсик (BASIC, сокращение от англ. Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code — универсальный код символических инструкций для начинающих) — семейство высокоуровневых языков программирования. Был разработан в 1964 году профессорами Дартмутского колледжа Томасом Курцем и Джоном Кемени. BASIC är ett programspråk, utvecklat 1964 av John Kemeny och med främsta syfte att vara ett lämpligt språk för nybörjare. Det utvecklades från början som ett rent utbildningsmedel för att universitetsstuderande lätt skulle förstå grundläggande programmeringsprinciper och öva programmering. Namnet BASIC är en akronym av Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, ungefär ’Universell symbolisk instruktionskod för nybörjare’. Det engelska ordet basic betyder ’grundläggande’. För en lista över olika BASIC-dialekter, se sidan Lista över BASIC-dialekter. BASIC（ベーシック）は手続き型プログラミング言語のひとつ。 名前は「beginners' all-purpose symbolic instruction code」（「初心者向け汎用記号命令コード」を意味する）のバクロニムである。 Il BASIC è un linguaggio di programmazione ad alto livello sviluppato nel 1964 presso il Dartmouth College sul calcolatore dai professori John George Kemeny e Thomas Eugene Kurtz. La parola è l'acronimo della frase in lingua inglese Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code ovvero - in italiano - "codice simbolico di istruzioni adatto a ogni esigenza dei principianti". L'acronimo corrisponde anche all’aggettivo inglese basic («semplice»,«fondamentale»). Il primo programma in questo linguaggio venne eseguito il 1º maggio 1964 alle ore 4:00 a.m. BASIC, adalah singkatan dari Beginners’ All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code adalah sebuah kelompok bahasa pemrograman tingkat tinggi. Secara harfiah, BASIC memiliki arti "kode instruksi simbolis semua tujuan yang dapat digunakan oleh para pemula". Memang, istilah "Bahasa BASIC" di sini juga bisa diartikan menjadi bahasa untuk pemula, atau dengan kata lain, disebut sebagai bahasa "dasar" (Inggris: "basic"), tetapi hal tersebut dirasa kurang tepat, mengingat BASIC dapat juga digunakan oleh para pemrogram ahli. BASIC (Бейсик) — (від англ. basic — початковий, елементарний) мова програмування високого рівня, метою створення якої було отримати просту в користуванні мову для початківців. Мова набула поширення у 1980-х, і лишається популярною й досі, маючи чимало діалектів. Мову було створено у 1963 професорами Дартмутського коледжу Джоном Кемені і Томасом Курцом. Назва мови є акронімом від фрази англ. Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, що означає «універсальний код символьних інструкцій для початківців». BASIC is een imperatieve programmeertaal die oorspronkelijk was bedoeld om mensen snel te leren programmeren. De naam is een acroniem voor Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. BASIC vertoont gelijkenis met FORTRAN. Later kwamen meer compilers uit voor BASIC. In latere implementaties werden ook meer technieken uit het gestructureerd programmeren overgenomen, zodat de 'beginnerstaal' meer op andere hogere programmeertalen ging lijken. BASIC (Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) – język programowania wysokiego poziomu, opracowany w 1964 przez Johna George'a Kemeny'ego i Thomasa E. Kurtza w Dartmouth College w oparciu o Fortran i . Jego pierwsza wersja znana była później pod nazwą Dartmouth BASIC, pierwszy program w BASIC-u został uruchomiony 1 maja 1964 na komputerze General Electric GE-225 typu mainframe. لغة البيسيك (BASIC) هي لغة متعددة الأغراض للمبرمجين المبتدئين واسمها اختصار لـ "Beginners All Purposes Symbolic Instruction Code" وتعني (شفرة الأوامر الرمزية متعددة الأغراض للمبتدئين). طورت سنة 1964م وكانت تستند بشكل كبير على لغة البرمجة فورتران. أكثر ما تميزت بهِ لغة البيسيك هو سهولتها ويدين معظم المبرمجين ببداياتهم إلى لغة بيسيك. اشتهرت بيسيك بأنها لغة مُفسرَة وليست مترجمة، ويعتقد الكثيرون أنها بدأت مفسرة ولم تكتب مترجماتها إلا حديثاً، وهذا خطأ شائع، لأن لغة بيسيك بدأت أساسا كلغة مترجمة. BASIC, siglas de Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code​ (en castellano: ‘Código simbólico de instrucciones de propósito general para principiantes’), es una familia de lenguajes de programación de alto nivel. El BASIC original, el Dartmouth BASIC, fue diseñado en 1964 por John George Kemeny, Thomas Eugene Kurtz y Mary Kenneth Keller en el Dartmouth College en New Hampshire, Estados Unidos, como un medio para facilitar la programación en ordenadores a estudiantes (y profesores) que no fueran de ciencias. En aquella época, casi todo el uso de los computadores requería codificar software hecho a medida, con lo cual quedaba restringido a personas con formación como científicos y matemáticos. BASIC originalmente fue desarrollado como una herramienta de enseñanza. El lenguaje y sus va BASIC, de Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code ("Ĉiacela simbola instrukcia lingvo por komencantoj") estas programlingvo, kiu estis kreita por instrui komputilprogramadon. BASIC estis iniciatita ĉe , universitato en Usono. Ĝi estis simpla komputillingvo kaj ne postulas grandan komputilon. Por tio, versioj de BASIC estis skribitaj por multaj fruaj komputiloj, inkluzive de la . BASIC estis la kerna lingvo por fruaj personaj komputiloj kaj estis populara dum la 1980aj jaroj. Multaj kompanioj kreis siajn proprojn versiojn de la lingvo, kiuj havis diversajn eblecojn kaj kiuj multifoje ne interoperaciis. La lingvon povis facile lerni nespertuloj, kaj oni ofte trovis en la komputilaj revuoj programojn, kiujn oni povas tajpi en sian komputilon. BASIC edo Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (Hasiberrientzako helburu guztietarako instrukzioen kode sinbolikoa) maila altuko programazio lengoaia familia bat da. Erabilterraza zen lengoaia bat izateko asmoz sortu zen, 1964an. Baina 1980ko hamarkadan zabaldu zen bere erabilera batez ere eta gaur egun, beronen aldaera ugari ditugu gure artean. ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 베이직 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 초심자용 다목적 기호명령부호(初心者用 多目的 記號命令符號，영어: Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) 또는 단순히 베이직(BASIC, 문화어: 베이씨크)은 사용하기 쉽도록 설계된 범용 고급 프로그래밍 언어다. 1964년 다트머스 대학교의 존 케메니(John Kemeny)와 (Thomas Kurtz)가 개발했다. 그들은 비과학 분야의 학생들이 컴퓨터를 사용할 수 있도록 하고 싶었기 때문이다. 그 당시에, 거의 모든 컴퓨터들은 과학자들과 수학자들만이 배우는 경향이 있는 맞춤 소프트웨어를 쓰는 것을 필요로 했다. 베이직은 1990년대에 더 강력한 마이크로컴퓨터가 시장에 나왔고 파스칼과 C와 같은 고급 기능을 가진 프로그래밍 언어를 사용할 수 있게 되면서 인기가 떨어졌다. 1991년 마이크로소프트는 시각적 폼 빌더를 결합한 업데이트된 버전의 베이직인 비주얼 베이직을 출시했다. BASIC és una família de llenguatges de programació d'alt nivell. Concebut, en principi, com un llenguatge fàcil d'usar, es va implantar al sector dels ordinadors personals en els anys 80 i roman avui en dia amb variants bastant evolucionades. El nom "BASIC" prové de l'acrònim anglès Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code ('Codi Simbòlic d'Instruccions Multipropòsit per a Principiants'). BASIC (acrônimo para Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code; em português: Código de Instruções Simbólicas de Uso Geral para Principiantes) é uma linguagem de programação, criada com fins didáticos, pelos professores John George Kemeny, Thomas Eugene Kurtz e Mary Kenneth Keller em 1964 no Dartmouth College. Basic pode ser uma opção de linguagem para se aprender lógica, uma vez que foi desenvolvida em alto nível (próxima da linguagem humana). Além da sua relativa facilidade de criar aplicações de forma simples e rápida. BASIC（來自英語：Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code的縮寫）又譯培基，是一種直譯式程序设计语言。名稱的字面意思为“初學者的全方位符式指令代碼”，設計給初學者使用的程式語言，在完成編寫後不須經由编译及連結等手續，經過直譯器即可執行，但如果需要單獨執行時仍然需要將其建立成執行檔。 BASIC (Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages designed for ease of use. The original version was created by John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz at Dartmouth College in 1964. They wanted to enable students in non-scientific fields to use computers. At the time, nearly all computers required writing custom software, which only scientists and mathematicians tended to learn. Η BASIC είναι μια γλώσσα προγραμματισμού υπολογιστών. Το όνομά της προέρχεται από τα αρχικά των λέξεων Beginner's All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (Συμβολικός Κώδικας Εντολών Κάθε Χρήσης για Αρχάριους). BASIC ist eine imperative Programmiersprache. Sie wurde 1964 von John G. Kemeny, Thomas E. Kurtz und Mary Kenneth Keller am Dartmouth College zunächst als Bildungsorientierte Programmiersprache entwickelt und verfügte in ihrer damaligen Form noch nicht über die Merkmale der strukturierten Programmierung, sondern arbeitete mit Zeilennummern und Sprungbefehlen (GOTO). Ende der 1980er und Anfang der 1990er Jahre entstand eine Vielzahl verschiedener BASIC-Dialekte, von denen einige alle Elemente höherer Programmiersprachen aufweisen, so etwa Objektorientierung.
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Бе́йсик (BASIC, сокращение от англ. Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code — универсальный код символических инструкций для начинающих) — семейство высокоуровневых языков программирования. Был разработан в 1964 году профессорами Дартмутского колледжа Томасом Курцем и Джоном Кемени. Язык создавался как инструмент, с помощью которого студенты-непрограммисты могли самостоятельно создавать компьютерные программы для решения своих задач. Получил широкое распространение в виде различных диалектов, прежде всего как язык для домашних компьютеров. К настоящему моменту претерпел существенные изменения, значительно отойдя от характерной для первых версий простоты, граничащей с примитивизмом, и превратившись в достаточно ординарный язык высокого уровня с типичным набором возможностей. Используется как самостоятельный язык для разработки прикладных программ, главным образом, работающих под управлением ОС Windows различных версий. Также широко распространён в качестве встроенного языка прикладных программных систем различного назначения и в качестве языка для программируемых калькуляторов. Il BASIC è un linguaggio di programmazione ad alto livello sviluppato nel 1964 presso il Dartmouth College sul calcolatore dai professori John George Kemeny e Thomas Eugene Kurtz. La parola è l'acronimo della frase in lingua inglese Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code ovvero - in italiano - "codice simbolico di istruzioni adatto a ogni esigenza dei principianti". L'acronimo corrisponde anche all’aggettivo inglese basic («semplice»,«fondamentale»). Il primo programma in questo linguaggio venne eseguito il 1º maggio 1964 alle ore 4:00 a.m. BASIC, adalah singkatan dari Beginners’ All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code adalah sebuah kelompok bahasa pemrograman tingkat tinggi. Secara harfiah, BASIC memiliki arti "kode instruksi simbolis semua tujuan yang dapat digunakan oleh para pemula". Memang, istilah "Bahasa BASIC" di sini juga bisa diartikan menjadi bahasa untuk pemula, atau dengan kata lain, disebut sebagai bahasa "dasar" (Inggris: "basic"), tetapi hal tersebut dirasa kurang tepat, mengingat BASIC dapat juga digunakan oleh para pemrogram ahli. BASIC pertama kali dikembangkan pada tahun 1963 oleh dan yang berasal dari Dartmouth College, untuk mengizinkan akses terhadap komputer bagi para mahasiswa jurusan selain jurusan ilmu eksakta. Pada waktu itu, hampir semua komputer membutuhkan perangkat lunak, dan waktu itu belum ada perangkat lunak yang dijual secara bebas, sehingga hanya orang-orang tertentulah yang dapat menggunakan komputer, yakni para matematikawan dan ilmuwan, karena mereka dapat membangun perangkat lunak sendiri. Bahasa BASIC, setelah diciptakan menjadi menjamur dan banyak dimodifikasi. Bahasa BASIC menjadi bahasa yang paling populer digunakan pada komputer mikro pada akhir tahun 1970-an dan komputer rumahan pada tahun 1980-an. Dan hingga saat ini, menjadi bahasa yang dialeknya beberapa kali berevolusi. BASIC（ベーシック）は手続き型プログラミング言語のひとつ。 名前は「beginners' all-purpose symbolic instruction code」（「初心者向け汎用記号命令コード」を意味する）のバクロニムである。 Basic ou basic (de l'acronyme anglais BASIC pour Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, littéralement « code d'instruction symbolique multiusage du débutant »), est une famille de langages de programmation de haut niveau ayant pour caractéristique leur facilité d'utilisation. La première version est présentée par John George Kemeny et Thomas Eugene Kurtz au Dartmouth College en 1964. BASIC är ett programspråk, utvecklat 1964 av John Kemeny och med främsta syfte att vara ett lämpligt språk för nybörjare. Det utvecklades från början som ett rent utbildningsmedel för att universitetsstuderande lätt skulle förstå grundläggande programmeringsprinciper och öva programmering. Namnet BASIC är en akronym av Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, ungefär ’Universell symbolisk instruktionskod för nybörjare’. Det engelska ordet basic betyder ’grundläggande’. BASIC blev populärt som programspråk i och med att den första mikrodatorn, Altair 8800, fick språket Altair Basic, utvecklat av Microsoft, som första programspråk. Detta banade väg för att BASIC blev populärt som programspråk på 1980-talet och fungerade även som operativsystem till hemdatorerna ABC80 (Luxor Basic), Commodore PET, MSX, VIC-20, Commodore 64, /Radio Shack TRS-80 (= Sharp PC-1211) m.fl. Eftersom standard-BASIC var dåligt på att hantera bland annat ljud och grafik utvecklades flera BASIC-dialekter med särskilda kommandon för detta, bland vilka kan nämnas för Commodore 64. BASIC ligger också till grund för de senare utvecklade språken Microsoft QuickBasic och Microsoft Visual Basic. För en lista över olika BASIC-dialekter, se sidan Lista över BASIC-dialekter. Alla dessa BASIC-dialekter har mycket gemensamt, men detaljer kan skilja. Ett fåtal funktioner kan finnas i en viss dialekt men saknas i en annan. En viss funktion kan finnas i flera dialekter men benämns olika. BASIC är principiellt ett interpreterande program till skillnad från kompilerande program såsom Ada, Algol, C++, COBOL, Fortran, Pascal etc. men har funnits i kompilerande versioner ända sedan 70-talet. Från Microsofts BASCOM 1979 (som genererade exekverbar kod för främst Intels hårdvara), till det idag mycket mer moderna Visual Basic. Comal, utarbetat i Danmark, har många drag gemensamt med BASIC men skiljer sig ändå så pass mycket att det knappast kan räknas som en BASIC-dialekt. Comal var det språk, som användes i Compis-datorn, utvecklad vid Teli, ett dotterbolag till dåvarande Televerket. Compis avvecklades redan efter några få år. Teanga ardleibhéil ríomhchláraithe a forbraíodh i gColáiste Dartmouth sna Stáit Aontaithe i ndeireadh na 1950idí is ea BASIC (Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code Gaeilge: Cód Siombalach Uilefhóinteach Treoracha do Thosaitheoirí). Mar bhuntáiste aici go bhfuil sí éasca le foghlaim is le cur i bhfeidhm. Glacadh léi le fada mar theanga chaighdeánach i ríomhairí pearsanta, agus forbraíodh canúintí ar leith i gcomhair feidhmeanna is ríomhairí ar leith. Le blianta anuas tá an teanga C tar éis an phríomháit a ghabháil mar theanga ardleibhéil na ríomhchláraitheoirí i gcomhair ríomhairí pearsanta. Ach soláthraíonn comhlacht Microsoft canúint den 4ú glúin, Visual Basic, chun gur féidir le húsáideoirí a bhfeidhmeanna féin a ríomhchlárú. BASIC is een imperatieve programmeertaal die oorspronkelijk was bedoeld om mensen snel te leren programmeren. De naam is een acroniem voor Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. BASIC vertoont gelijkenis met FORTRAN. Er is een groot aantal verschillende implementaties van BASIC in omloop. De meeste oudere versies werkten interpreterend: het programma en zelfs losse opdrachten (zoals het evalueren van een expressie) kunnen zo onmiddellijk worden uitgevoerd. Tijdens de uitvoering kan het programma nogal eens op een fout blijven steken, de karakteristieke run-time error (bijv. Syntax error). Opvallend aan de broncode van de meeste oudere BASIC-programma's zijn de nummers vooraan elke regel. Later kwamen meer compilers uit voor BASIC. In latere implementaties werden ook meer technieken uit het gestructureerd programmeren overgenomen, zodat de 'beginnerstaal' meer op andere hogere programmeertalen ging lijken. BASIC (Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages designed for ease of use. The original version was created by John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz at Dartmouth College in 1964. They wanted to enable students in non-scientific fields to use computers. At the time, nearly all computers required writing custom software, which only scientists and mathematicians tended to learn. In addition to the program language, Kemeny and Kurtz developed the Dartmouth Time Sharing System (DTSS), which allowed multiple users to edit and run BASIC programs simultaneously on remote terminals. This general model became very popular on minicomputer systems like the PDP-11 and Data General Nova in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Hewlett-Packard produced an entire computer line for this method of operation, introducing the HP2000 series in the late 1960s and continuing sales into the 1980s. Many early video games trace their history to one of these versions of BASIC. The emergence of microcomputers in the mid-1970s led to the development of multiple BASIC dialects, including Microsoft BASIC in 1975. Due to the tiny main memory available on these machines, often 4 KB, a variety of Tiny BASIC dialects were also created. BASIC was available for almost any system of the era, and became the de facto programming language for home computer systems that emerged in the late 1970s. These PCs almost always had a BASIC interpreter installed by default, often in the machine's firmware or sometimes on a ROM cartridge. BASIC declined in popularity in the 1990s, as more powerful microcomputers came to market and programming languages with advanced features (such as Pascal and C) became tenable on such computers. In 1991, Microsoft released Visual Basic, combining an updated version of BASIC with a visual forms builder. This reignited use of the language and "VB" remains a major programming language in the forms of VBA and VB.NET. BASIC či basic [bejzik] je rodina programovacích jazyků vysoké úrovně sloužících jako jednoduchý nástroj pro výuku programování. Jazyk byl navržen v roce 1964 na americké Dartmouthské univerzitě a pro snazší srozumitelnost byla použita klíčová slova jazyka vycházející z běžné angličtiny. Název BASIC je zkratkou anglických slov Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, česky „univerzální kód symbolických instrukcí pro začátečníky“. V 80. letech našel BASIC široké uplatnění na domácích mikropočítačích. Ve svých prvních verzích nepodporoval volání funkcí (ke skokům v programu sloužil příkaz goto, tato koncepce se později ukázala jako nevyhovující) a jednotlivé řádky kódu musely být číslovány. Pozdější verze už poskytovaly plnohodnotný strukturovaný návrh a některé současné verze dokonce umožňují objektově orientované programování (Visual Basic, Gambas). BASIC ist eine imperative Programmiersprache. Sie wurde 1964 von John G. Kemeny, Thomas E. Kurtz und Mary Kenneth Keller am Dartmouth College zunächst als Bildungsorientierte Programmiersprache entwickelt und verfügte in ihrer damaligen Form noch nicht über die Merkmale der strukturierten Programmierung, sondern arbeitete mit Zeilennummern und Sprungbefehlen (GOTO). Ende der 1980er und Anfang der 1990er Jahre entstand eine Vielzahl verschiedener BASIC-Dialekte, von denen einige alle Elemente höherer Programmiersprachen aufweisen, so etwa Objektorientierung. Das Akronym „BASIC“ steht für „Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code“, was so viel bedeutet wie „symbolische Allzweck-Programmiersprache für Anfänger“. Die Abkürzung als Wort gesehen bedeutet außerdem „grundlegend“. Dies zeigt das Design-Ziel klar: eine einfache, für Anfänger geeignete Programmiersprache zu erschaffen. Außer in manchen Produktnamen wird das Wort „BASIC“ grundsätzlich in Großbuchstaben geschrieben. BASIC és una família de llenguatges de programació d'alt nivell. Concebut, en principi, com un llenguatge fàcil d'usar, es va implantar al sector dels ordinadors personals en els anys 80 i roman avui en dia amb variants bastant evolucionades. El nom "BASIC" prové de l'acrònim anglès Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code ('Codi Simbòlic d'Instruccions Multipropòsit per a Principiants'). BASIC, siglas de Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code​ (en castellano: ‘Código simbólico de instrucciones de propósito general para principiantes’), es una familia de lenguajes de programación de alto nivel. El BASIC original, el Dartmouth BASIC, fue diseñado en 1964 por John George Kemeny, Thomas Eugene Kurtz y Mary Kenneth Keller en el Dartmouth College en New Hampshire, Estados Unidos, como un medio para facilitar la programación en ordenadores a estudiantes (y profesores) que no fueran de ciencias. En aquella época, casi todo el uso de los computadores requería codificar software hecho a medida, con lo cual quedaba restringido a personas con formación como científicos y matemáticos. BASIC originalmente fue desarrollado como una herramienta de enseñanza. El lenguaje y sus variantes llegaron a estar ampliamente disponibles en las microcomputadoras a finales de los años 1970 y en los años 1980. BASIC sigue siendo popular a día de hoy en un puñado de dialectos altamente modificados, y en nuevos lenguajes, influenciados por BASIC tales como Microsoft Visual Basic o Gambas en GNU/Linux. En el año 2006, el 59 % de los desarrolladores para la plataforma .NET usaban Visual Basic .NET como su único lenguaje.​ BASIC (acrônimo para Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code; em português: Código de Instruções Simbólicas de Uso Geral para Principiantes) é uma linguagem de programação, criada com fins didáticos, pelos professores John George Kemeny, Thomas Eugene Kurtz e Mary Kenneth Keller em 1964 no Dartmouth College. Basic pode ser uma opção de linguagem para se aprender lógica, uma vez que foi desenvolvida em alto nível (próxima da linguagem humana). Além da sua relativa facilidade de criar aplicações de forma simples e rápida. ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 베이직 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 초심자용 다목적 기호명령부호(初心者用 多目的 記號命令符號，영어: Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) 또는 단순히 베이직(BASIC, 문화어: 베이씨크)은 사용하기 쉽도록 설계된 범용 고급 프로그래밍 언어다. 1964년 다트머스 대학교의 존 케메니(John Kemeny)와 (Thomas Kurtz)가 개발했다. 그들은 비과학 분야의 학생들이 컴퓨터를 사용할 수 있도록 하고 싶었기 때문이다. 그 당시에, 거의 모든 컴퓨터들은 과학자들과 수학자들만이 배우는 경향이 있는 맞춤 소프트웨어를 쓰는 것을 필요로 했다. 1970년대 중반에 마이크로컴퓨터가 등장하면서 1975년 마이크로소프트 베이직(Microsoft BASIC)을 비롯한 여러 베이직 방언이 개발되었다. 이 기계에서 사용할 수 있는 작은 주 메모리(흔히 4KB)로 인해 다양한 방언도 만들어졌다. 베이직은 그 시대의 거의 모든 시스템에서 사용할 수 있었고 1970년대 후반에 등장한 가정용 컴퓨터 시스템을 위한 사실상의 프로그래밍 언어가 되었다. 이러한 PC에는 거의 항상 기본 인터프리터가 설치되어 있었으며, 종종 펌웨어나 때로는 ROM 카트리지에 설치되어 있었다. 베이직은 1990년대에 더 강력한 마이크로컴퓨터가 시장에 나왔고 파스칼과 C와 같은 고급 기능을 가진 프로그래밍 언어를 사용할 수 있게 되면서 인기가 떨어졌다. 1991년 마이크로소프트는 시각적 폼 빌더를 결합한 업데이트된 버전의 베이직인 비주얼 베이직을 출시했다. 교육용으로 개발되어 언어의 문법이 쉬우며, 이래로 인터프리터 방식이 많았으나 최근에는 컴파일러 방식도 많다. 현재는 다양한 종류의 베이직이 존재하며 서로 문법도 많이 차이가 난다. 서로 다른 종류 사이의 소스 코드는 호환되지 않는다. BASIC (Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) – język programowania wysokiego poziomu, opracowany w 1964 przez Johna George'a Kemeny'ego i Thomasa E. Kurtza w Dartmouth College w oparciu o Fortran i . Jego pierwsza wersja znana była później pod nazwą Dartmouth BASIC, pierwszy program w BASIC-u został uruchomiony 1 maja 1964 na komputerze General Electric GE-225 typu mainframe. BASIC, de Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code ("Ĉiacela simbola instrukcia lingvo por komencantoj") estas programlingvo, kiu estis kreita por instrui komputilprogramadon. BASIC estis iniciatita ĉe , universitato en Usono. Ĝi estis simpla komputillingvo kaj ne postulas grandan komputilon. Por tio, versioj de BASIC estis skribitaj por multaj fruaj komputiloj, inkluzive de la . BASIC estis la kerna lingvo por fruaj personaj komputiloj kaj estis populara dum la 1980aj jaroj. Multaj kompanioj kreis siajn proprojn versiojn de la lingvo, kiuj havis diversajn eblecojn kaj kiuj multifoje ne interoperaciis. La lingvon povis facile lerni nespertuloj, kaj oni ofte trovis en la komputilaj revuoj programojn, kiujn oni povas tajpi en sian komputilon. La ĉefa problemo pri la fruaj BASIC-oj estis, ke oni ne povas facile verki en ĝi strukturajn programojn. Poste la lingvo estis pliampleksigita por solvi tiajn problemojn kaj aligi novajn bonajn trajtojn al la lingvo, ekzemple , , kaj Visual Basic. Nuntempe, la evoluo de la lingvo adas, en novaj dialektoj, kiel FreeBasic, Visual Basic , kaj . Ankaŭ, speco de BASIC ankoraŭ vivas en programoj kiel MS-Excel, kiu uzas por konstrui makroojn. La origina koncepto de BASIC travivis en multaj specialigitaj programlingvoj. Eĉ la evitenda konstrukto GOTO travivis. Unu el la programlingvoj por Lotus Notes estas Lotus Script kaj konservis la bazajn elementojn. Tamen on ne plu estas devigata atribui numerojn al la linioj kaj ekzistas multaj komfortaj kaj tre kapablaj funkcioj por manipuli tekstojn, labori kun datumbazo kaj komuniki kun la uzanto. Lotus Script estas objektorientita programlingvo. لغة البيسيك (BASIC) هي لغة متعددة الأغراض للمبرمجين المبتدئين واسمها اختصار لـ "Beginners All Purposes Symbolic Instruction Code" وتعني (شفرة الأوامر الرمزية متعددة الأغراض للمبتدئين). طورت سنة 1964م وكانت تستند بشكل كبير على لغة البرمجة فورتران. أكثر ما تميزت بهِ لغة البيسيك هو سهولتها ويدين معظم المبرمجين ببداياتهم إلى لغة بيسيك. اشتهرت بيسيك بأنها لغة مُفسرَة وليست مترجمة، ويعتقد الكثيرون أنها بدأت مفسرة ولم تكتب مترجماتها إلا حديثاً، وهذا خطأ شائع، لأن لغة بيسيك بدأت أساسا كلغة مترجمة. وتطورت لغة بيسيك كثيراً منذ بدايتها إلى اليوم، فبعد أن كانت لغة للمبتدئين وكتابة البرامج القصيرة فقط، أصبحت لغة احترافية يمكن استخدامها لكتابة برامج تجارية معقدة وعالية المستوى. ويعود السبب الأساسي لانتشار لغة برمجة بيسيك، إلى اعتمادها كلغة للحواسيب المنزلية التي ازدهرت في عقد الثمانينيات. أما سبب تطورها واعتمادها كلغة احترافية، فيعود بالأساس إلى شركة مايكروسوفت ومترجمها كويك بيسيك QuickBASIC الذي أدخل البيسيك مرحلةً جديدةً. تطورت البيسيك بعد ذلك فكانت حجر الزاوية لمترجم فيجوال بيسك، الذي يعد الآن أكثر الطرق شعبية لكتابة برامج ويندوز (إلا أنه ليس أفضلها). BASIC edo Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (Hasiberrientzako helburu guztietarako instrukzioen kode sinbolikoa) maila altuko programazio lengoaia familia bat da. Erabilterraza zen lengoaia bat izateko asmoz sortu zen, 1964an. Baina 1980ko hamarkadan zabaldu zen bere erabilera batez ere eta gaur egun, beronen aldaera ugari ditugu gure artean. BASIC lengoaiak izugarrizko ospea izan zuen, bi inplementaziori esker batez ere, eta , eta mikroordenagailu edo mikrokonputagailuen lehen lengoaia bihurtu zen. Garrantzi handiko beste inplementazioen artean, hauek dira aipagarrienak: (BASIC konpilatua), eta (Apple II-rentzat), (konputagailu pertsonalentzat), (Borland) eta . BASIC lengoaiak aldaketak izan ditu urteak joan ahala. Horrela, aurreneko bertsioak interpretatuak ziren, ez egituratuak. Azkenekoak, berriz, egituratuak dira, eta sarritan, baita konpilatuak ere. BASIC izan da urte askotan zehar programatzaile hasiberriek ikasten duten lehen lengoaia, erabilerraza eta ulerterraza delako, eta beste lengoaia zailago batzuen oinarrizko kontzeptu berdinak dituelako. BASICen bilakaeran funtsezkoa izan zen Microsoften Visual Basic (VB) lengoaiaren sorrera. Lengoaiaren ohiko gako-hitz guztiak erabili arren (sententziak, kontrol-egiturak eta barne-funtzioak), datu-motak eta haien maneiua barne; VB askoz ere ahaltsuagoa eta eboluzionatuagoa da; Windows plataformatan gehien erabiltzen den lengoaietako bat izanik, aplikazio komertzialetan nagusitasuna izatera iritsiz. BASIC (Бейсик) — (від англ. basic — початковий, елементарний) мова програмування високого рівня, метою створення якої було отримати просту в користуванні мову для початківців. Мова набула поширення у 1980-х, і лишається популярною й досі, маючи чимало діалектів. Мову було створено у 1963 професорами Дартмутського коледжу Джоном Кемені і Томасом Курцом. Назва мови є акронімом від фрази англ. Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, що означає «універсальний код символьних інструкцій для початківців». Η BASIC είναι μια γλώσσα προγραμματισμού υπολογιστών. Το όνομά της προέρχεται από τα αρχικά των λέξεων Beginner's All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (Συμβολικός Κώδικας Εντολών Κάθε Χρήσης για Αρχάριους). BASIC（來自英語：Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code的縮寫）又譯培基，是一種直譯式程序设计语言。名稱的字面意思为“初學者的全方位符式指令代碼”，設計給初學者使用的程式語言，在完成編寫後不須經由编译及連結等手續，經過直譯器即可執行，但如果需要單獨執行時仍然需要將其建立成執行檔。
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Atari BASIC for the Atari 8-bit family
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BASIC Programming
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1964-05-01
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dbr:Fortran dbr:JOSS dbr:ALGOL_60
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1964-05-01
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