. . . . "Sytuacja prawna i spo\u0142eczna os\u00F3b LGBT w Polsce obejmuje kwestie zwi\u0105zane z r\u00F3wnouprawnieniem (lub jego brakiem) os\u00F3b homoseksualnych (lesbijek i gej\u00F3w), biseksualnych (kobiet i m\u0119\u017Cczyzn) oraz trans (nie-cisp\u0142ciowych) w r\u00F3\u017Cnych aspektach polskiego prawa i w oczach spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa. Sytuacja spo\u0142eczna wi\u0105\u017Ce si\u0119 z takimi zagadnieniami, jak poziom akceptacji dla os\u00F3b LGBT, skala przemocy wobec os\u00F3b LGBT w spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwie, ale te\u017C kultura i media zwi\u0105zane ze spo\u0142eczno\u015Bci\u0105 os\u00F3b LGBT."@pl . . . "Allowed."@en . . "Source changed"@en . "LGBT pr\u00E1va v Polsku"@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Poland"@en . "removed from the source"@en . "Les personnes lesbiennes, gays, bisexuelles et transgenres (LGBT) en Pologne peuvent faire face \u00E0 des difficult\u00E9s l\u00E9gales que ne connaissent pas les r\u00E9sidents non LGBT. La stigmatisation des personnes LGBT, r\u00E9guli\u00E8rement d\u00E9nonc\u00E9e par les instances europ\u00E9ennes, augmente apr\u00E8s le retour au pouvoir du parti ultraconservateur Droit et justice (PiS) en 2015."@fr . "August 2021"@en . 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\u043F\u043E\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043A\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0437\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432. \u041E\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043A\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0435."@ru . "Homosexualit\u00E4t wird in Polen seit Jahrzehnten in weiten Teilen der christlich-konservativ dominierten Gesellschaft mit Diskriminierung begegnet. Homosexualit\u00E4t ist fortw\u00E4hrend Gegenstand politischer Debatten. Zu Zeiten sozialdemokratischer Regierungen gab es gegenteilige Phasen. Im Kontext des Wahlkampfs der Parlamentswahl in Polen 2019 errangen die rechtskonservativen Parteien nach einem homophobem Wahlkampf die absolute Mehrheit. 2019 erkl\u00E4rten sich immer mehr Gebietsk\u00F6rperschaften Polens zu sogenannten \u201ELGBT-freien\u201C Zonen. Dies f\u00FChrte zu Diskussionen im Europaparlament. Auch die vorgesehene Abschaffung des Sexualkundeunterrichts in Polen f\u00FChrte zu Protesten des Europaparlaments."@de . . "Homosexualit\u00E4t wird in Polen seit Jahrzehnten in weiten Teilen der christlich-konservativ dominierten Gesellschaft mit Diskriminierung begegnet. Homosexualit\u00E4t ist fortw\u00E4hrend Gegenstand politischer Debatten. Zu Zeiten sozialdemokratischer Regierungen gab es gegenteilige Phasen. Im Kontext des Wahlkampfs der Parlamentswahl in Polen 2019 errangen die rechtskonservativen Parteien nach einem homophobem Wahlkampf die absolute Mehrheit. 2019 erkl\u00E4rten sich immer mehr Gebietsk\u00F6rperschaften Polens zu sogenannten \u201ELGBT-freien\u201C Zonen. Dies f\u00FChrte zu Diskussionen im Europaparlament. Auch die vorgesehene Abschaffung des Sexualkundeunterrichts in Polen f\u00FChrte zu Protesten des Europaparlaments."@de . . . . . 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"Lesby, gayov\u00E9, bisexu\u00E1lov\u00E9 a translid\u00E9 (LGBT) se v Polsku mohou setk\u00E1vat s n\u011Bkter\u00FDmi pr\u00E1vn\u00EDmi komplikacemi nezn\u00E1m\u00FDmi pro heterosexu\u00E1ln\u00ED spoluob\u010Dany. Podle zpr\u00E1vy ILGA-Europe z roku 2020 je stav pr\u00E1v LGBTQ v Polsku nejhor\u0161\u00ED ze zem\u00ED Evropsk\u00E9 unie. Mu\u017Esk\u00E1 i \u017Eensk\u00E1 stejnopohlav\u00ED sexu\u00E1ln\u00ED aktivita je v Polsku leg\u00E1ln\u00ED, ale stejnopohlavn\u00ED p\u00E1ry a dom\u00E1cnosti jimi tvo\u0159en\u00E9 nemaj\u00ED rovn\u00FD p\u0159\u00EDstup ke stejn\u00E9 pr\u00E1vn\u00ED protekci jako r\u016Fznopohlavn\u00ED p\u00E1ry. Homosexu\u00E1ln\u00ED aktivita v\u0161ak nikdy nebyla podle polsk\u00FDch z\u00E1kon\u016F ileg\u00E1ln\u00ED a Polsko jako takov\u00E9 se zcela vyhnulo jej\u00EDmu st\u00EDh\u00E1n\u00ED v modern\u00ED dob\u011B. Toto se potvrdilo i na form\u00E1ln\u00ED \u00FArovni v r. 1932 p\u0159i instalaci nov\u00E9ho trestn\u00EDho z\u00E1kon\u00EDku se sjednocen\u00FDm leg\u00E1ln\u00EDm v\u011Bkem zp\u016Fsobilosti k pohlavn\u00EDmu styku pro ob\u011B orientace ve v\u00FD\u0161i 15 let. Polsko je tak\u00E9 jednou z m\u00E1la zem\u00ED, kde"@cs . "Sexual orientation protections"@en . . . "Homosexualit\u00E4t in Polen"@de . . . . "Samseksemo en Pollando estas la\u016Dle\u011Da. La \u015Dtato iel asekuras gesamseksemulojn kontra\u016D diskriminacio, sed neniel agnoskas samseksajn partnerecojn."@eo . . . . . "Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Poland face legal challenges not faced by non-LGBT residents. According to ILGA-Europe's 2022 report, the status of LGBTQ rights in Poland is the worst among European Union countries."@en . "\u041F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u041B\u0413\u0411\u0422 \u0432 \u041F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435"@ru . . . . . "116212"^^ . . "Sytuacja prawna i spo\u0142eczna os\u00F3b LGBT w Polsce"@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Diversidad sexual en Polonia"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Lesby, gayov\u00E9, bisexu\u00E1lov\u00E9 a translid\u00E9 (LGBT) se v Polsku mohou setk\u00E1vat s n\u011Bkter\u00FDmi pr\u00E1vn\u00EDmi komplikacemi nezn\u00E1m\u00FDmi pro heterosexu\u00E1ln\u00ED spoluob\u010Dany. Podle zpr\u00E1vy ILGA-Europe z roku 2020 je stav pr\u00E1v LGBTQ v Polsku nejhor\u0161\u00ED ze zem\u00ED Evropsk\u00E9 unie. Mu\u017Esk\u00E1 i \u017Eensk\u00E1 stejnopohlav\u00ED sexu\u00E1ln\u00ED aktivita je v Polsku leg\u00E1ln\u00ED, ale stejnopohlavn\u00ED p\u00E1ry a dom\u00E1cnosti jimi tvo\u0159en\u00E9 nemaj\u00ED rovn\u00FD p\u0159\u00EDstup ke stejn\u00E9 pr\u00E1vn\u00ED protekci jako r\u016Fznopohlavn\u00ED p\u00E1ry. Homosexu\u00E1ln\u00ED aktivita v\u0161ak nikdy nebyla podle polsk\u00FDch z\u00E1kon\u016F ileg\u00E1ln\u00ED a Polsko jako takov\u00E9 se zcela vyhnulo jej\u00EDmu st\u00EDh\u00E1n\u00ED v modern\u00ED dob\u011B. Toto se potvrdilo i na form\u00E1ln\u00ED \u00FArovni v r. 1932 p\u0159i instalaci nov\u00E9ho trestn\u00EDho z\u00E1kon\u00EDku se sjednocen\u00FDm leg\u00E1ln\u00EDm v\u011Bkem zp\u016Fsobilosti k pohlavn\u00EDmu styku pro ob\u011B orientace ve v\u00FD\u0161i 15 let. Polsko je tak\u00E9 jednou z m\u00E1la zem\u00ED, kde mohou homosexu\u00E1ln\u00ED mu\u017Ei darovat krev. I p\u0159esto p\u0159ese v\u0161echno zde bylo zaznamen\u00E1no mnoho p\u0159\u00EDpad\u016F odm\u00EDt\u00E1n\u00ED krve od gay d\u00E1rc\u016F. Mnoho levicov\u00FDch stran (Svaz demokratick\u00E9 levice, , Soci\u00E1ln\u00ED demokracie Polska, Palikotovo hnut\u00ED a dal\u0161\u00ED) podporuje LGBT hnut\u00ED a sna\u017E\u00ED se o legislativn\u00ED zm\u011Bny v jeho prosp\u011Bch. Hlas podpory je tak\u00E9 sly\u0161et z liber\u00E1ln\u00ED strany Ob\u010Dansk\u00E1 platforma (Platforma Obywatelska)."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Samseksemo en Pollando"@eo . . . . . . . . . . . "LGBT rights in Poland"@en . . . . . . . . . . "\u0394\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1\u03B9\u03CE\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u039B\u039F\u0391\u03A4 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03A0\u03BF\u03BB\u03C9\u03BD\u03AF\u03B1"@el . . . . . . . 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"Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Poland face legal challenges not faced by non-LGBT residents. According to ILGA-Europe's 2022 report, the status of LGBTQ rights in Poland is the worst among European Union countries. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity have been legal in Poland since 1932, when the country introduced an equal age of consent for homosexuals and heterosexuals, which was set at 15. Poland provides LGBT people with the same rights as heterosexuals in certain areas: gay and bisexual men are allowed to donate blood, gays and bisexuals are allowed to serve openly in the Polish Armed Forces, and transgender people are allowed to change their legal gender following certain requirements including undergoing hormone replacement therapy. Polish law bans employment discrimination based on sexual orientation, although such protections may not be effective in practice. No protections for health services, hate crimes and hate speech exist, however. In 2019, the Constitutional Tribunal ruled that the provision of Polish Petty Offence Code, which made it illegal to deny goods and services without \"a just cause\", was unconstitutional. Polish society tends to hold conservative views about issues dealing with LGBT rights. A majority of the Polish population is affiliated with the Catholic Church, and as such, public perception and acceptance of the LGBT community are strongly influenced by Catholic moral doctrines. Article 18 of the Polish Constitution states that \"Marriage, as a union of a man and a woman, shall be placed under the protection and care of the Republic of Poland.\" According to several jurists, this article bans same-sex marriage. The Supreme Court, the Constitutional Tribunal and the Supreme Administrative Court have ruled that Article 18 of the Constitution limits the institution of marriage to opposite-sex couples, and that the legalization of same-sex marriage would require a constitutional amendment. Poland does not recognise civil unions either, though discussion on this issue is ongoing. While ahead of the 2015 Polish parliamentary election, the ruling Law and Justice (PiS) party had taken an anti-migrant stance, and in the run-up to the 2019 Polish parliamentary election, PiS focused on countering alleged Western \"LGBT ideology\". Encouraged by national PiS politicians, by April 2020, 100 municipalities (including five voivodships), encompassing about a third of the country, informally declared themselves \"LGBT-free zones\". Poland is the only country in Central Europe that does not ban all anti-LGBT discrimination. Acceptance for LGBT people in Polish society increased in the 1990s and early 2000s, mainly amongst younger people and those living in larger cities such as Warsaw and Krak\u00F3w. There is a visible gay scene with clubs all around the country, most of them located in large urban areas. There are also several gay rights organizations, the two biggest ones being the Campaign Against Homophobia and Lambda Warszawa. Opinion polls on the public perception of LGBTQ rights in Poland have been contradictory, with many showing large support for registered partnerships, and some indicating a majority of opponents. The general trend however is an increase in the support for registered partnerships and same-sex marriage. Many left-wing and liberal political parties, namely the New Left, Labour Union, the Social Democratic Party, Your Movement, Modern, Together and Spring, have expressed support for the gay rights movement. Individual voices of support can also be found in the centre-right Civic Platform."@en . . "Lesbians, gays and bisexuals allowed to serve openly"@en . . "La diversidad sexual en Polonia se enfrenta a ciertos desaf\u00EDos legales y sociales no experimentados por otros residentes."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . "I diritti delle persone LGBT (lesbiche, gay, bisessuali e transgender) in Polonia sono differenti rispetto a quelli delle persone eterosessuali. L'attivit\u00E0 omosessuale sia femminile che maschile \u00E8 legale in Polonia: ci\u00F2 \u00E8 stato formalmente codificato nel 1932, anno nel quale \u00E8 anche stato stabilito che l'et\u00E0 del consenso, sia per gli eterosessuali che per gli omosessuali, \u00E8 a 15 anni. Sebbene, come gi\u00E0 citato, essere omosessuali non \u00E8 pi\u00F9 punibile gi\u00E0 dal 1932, gli omosessuali sono comunque ancora discriminati, e tutt'ora essere gay pu\u00F2 risultare abbastanza difficile. La Polonia garantisce alla popolazione LGBT gli stessi diritti che garantisce alla popolazione eterosessuale solamente in certe aree: uomini bisessuali e gay possono donare il sangue; uomini bisessuali e gay possono servire apertamente nelle forze armate nazionali; i cittadini transessuali possono richiedere che venga loro cambiato, dal punto di vista legale, il proprio genere (bench\u00E9 ci\u00F2 viene accettato solo se si rispettano alcuni requisiti, come l'essersi sottoposti alla terapia ormonale sostitutiva). La legge polacca, dal 2003, vieta le discriminazioni sul posto di lavoro, basate sull'orientamento sessuale; non esistono, comunque, leggi per i servizi sanitari e contro l'omofobia pi\u00F9 specifiche. Nel 2018, la Corte suprema ha stabilito che \u00E8 illegale negare l'erogazione di beni o servizi, sulla base dell'orientamento sessuale della persona; tuttavia, questa sentenza \u00E8 stata ribaltata nel processo d'appello. L'accettazione delle persone LGBT nella societ\u00E0 polacca \u00E8 aumentata negli anni '90 (dopo il crollo dell'URSS) e nei primi anni 2000, soprattutto tra le persone pi\u00F9 giovani e quelle che vivono in citt\u00E0 pi\u00F9 grandi come Varsavia e Cracovia. Nell'ottobre 2011 la Polonia ha eletto il suo primo deputato gay del parlamento, Robert Biedro\u0144, nonch\u00E9 la prima deputata transessuale . Nel 2014, Biedro\u0144 \u00E8 stato eletto sindaco di S\u0142upsk (i sindaci in Polonia sono eletti direttamente). Attualmente, a causa della mentalit\u00E0 conservatrice polacca, essere gay in Polonia pu\u00F2 essere ancora abbastanza complicato. Nel settembre 2021 il Parlamento di Swietokrzyskie ha abrogato delle leggi che vietavano \"l'ideologia LGBT\" nel Paese. Il 29 giugno 2022 la pi\u00F9 alta Corte amministrativa ha stabilito che i luoghi cosiddetti \"liberi dall \u2019ideologia gender ledono la dignit\u00E0 e la vita privata delle persone omosessuali\" e che quindi tali leggi saranno abrogate . Al 2022 la Polonia \u00E8 uno degli ultimi 6 paesi appartenenti all'Unione Europea a non avere alcuna legge sulle unioni civili o sulle coppie di fatto assieme a Romania, Bulgaria, Lettonia, Lituania e Slovacchia."@it . . . . . . "Same-sex couples not allowed to adopt"@en . . . . . . . "which was made in accordance with Poland's anti-discrimination laws,"@en . "La diversidad sexual en Polonia se enfrenta a ciertos desaf\u00EDos legales y sociales no experimentados por otros residentes."@es . . . . "\u062D\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062B\u0644\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062F\u0627"@ar . . . "Les personnes lesbiennes, gays, bisexuelles et transgenres (LGBT) en Pologne peuvent faire face \u00E0 des difficult\u00E9s l\u00E9gales que ne connaissent pas les r\u00E9sidents non LGBT. La stigmatisation des personnes LGBT, r\u00E9guli\u00E8rement d\u00E9nonc\u00E9e par les instances europ\u00E9ennes, augmente apr\u00E8s le retour au pouvoir du parti ultraconservateur Droit et justice (PiS) en 2015."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Droits LGBT en Pologne"@fr . . . . . . . . . "Transgender persons allowed to change legal gender"@en . . . . "1790829"^^ . . . "I diritti delle persone LGBT (lesbiche, gay, bisessuali e transgender) in Polonia sono differenti rispetto a quelli delle persone eterosessuali. L'attivit\u00E0 omosessuale sia femminile che maschile \u00E8 legale in Polonia: ci\u00F2 \u00E8 stato formalmente codificato nel 1932, anno nel quale \u00E8 anche stato stabilito che l'et\u00E0 del consenso, sia per gli eterosessuali che per gli omosessuali, \u00E8 a 15 anni. Sebbene, come gi\u00E0 citato, essere omosessuali non \u00E8 pi\u00F9 punibile gi\u00E0 dal 1932, gli omosessuali sono comunque ancora discriminati, e tutt'ora essere gay pu\u00F2 risultare abbastanza difficile."@it . . . . . . . . . "\u041B\u0435\u0441\u0431\u0438\u044F\u043D\u043A\u0438, \u0433\u0435\u0438, \u0431\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044B \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438 (\u041B\u0413\u0411\u0422) \u0432 \u041F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043A\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0441 \u044E\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u0441 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043D\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043A\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0438, \u043D\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0434\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043A \u041B\u0413\u0411\u0422-\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E. \u0421\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E \u043E\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0443 ILGA-Europe \u0437\u0430 2020 \u0433\u043E\u0434, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u041B\u0413\u0411\u0422 \u0432 \u041F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0445\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043C \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0421\u043E\u044E\u0437\u0430."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Diritti LGBT in Polonia"@it . . "Samseksemo en Pollando estas la\u016Dle\u011Da. La \u015Dtato iel asekuras gesamseksemulojn kontra\u016D diskriminacio, sed neniel agnoskas samseksajn partnerecojn."@eo . . "Legal since 1932"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Sytuacja prawna i spo\u0142eczna os\u00F3b LGBT w Polsce obejmuje kwestie zwi\u0105zane z r\u00F3wnouprawnieniem (lub jego brakiem) os\u00F3b homoseksualnych (lesbijek i gej\u00F3w), biseksualnych (kobiet i m\u0119\u017Cczyzn) oraz trans (nie-cisp\u0142ciowych) w r\u00F3\u017Cnych aspektach polskiego prawa i w oczach spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa. Sytuacja prawna wi\u0105\u017Ce si\u0119 z takimi zagadnieniami, jak mo\u017Cliwo\u015B\u0107 odbywania s\u0142u\u017Cby wojskowej, istnienie procedury umo\u017Cliwiaj\u0105cej korekt\u0119 p\u0142ci, mo\u017Cliwo\u015B\u0107 formalnego uznania zwi\u0105zku przez osoby homoseksualne (ma\u0142\u017Ce\u0144stw lub zwi\u0105zk\u00F3w partnerskich) lub adopcji dziecka znajduj\u0105cego si\u0119 pod opiek\u0105 o\u015Brodka pa\u0144stwowego (sieroci\u0144ca) lub pasierba (dziecka partnera) przez osob\u0119 lub zwi\u0105zek os\u00F3b LGBT. Sytuacja spo\u0142eczna wi\u0105\u017Ce si\u0119 z takimi zagadnieniami, jak poziom akceptacji dla os\u00F3b LGBT, skala przemocy wobec os\u00F3b LGBT w spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwie, ale te\u017C kultura i media zwi\u0105zane ze spo\u0142eczno\u015Bci\u0105 os\u00F3b LGBT. Po obj\u0119ciu w\u0142adzy w 2015 r. przez Prawo i Sprawiedliwo\u015B\u0107 Polska zacz\u0119\u0142a spada\u0107 w corocznym rankingu ILGA Europe. W latach 2017\u20132019 trzykrotnie Polska zaj\u0119\u0142a przedostatnie miejsce w Unii Europejskiej, a w 2020 r. zaj\u0119\u0142a ostatnie miejsce w UE."@pl . "1124912531"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .