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Kingdom of Cochin Кочійське царство Regno di Cochin État de Cochin Cochin (Staat) コーチン王国 Кочин (княжество) Cochin Kerajaan Cochin
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コーチン王国（コーチンおうこく、マラヤーラム語：കൊച്ചി പെരുമ്പടപ്പ് സ്വരൂപം、英語：Kingdom of Cochin）は、インドのケーララ地方に存在した（12世紀頃 - 1947年）。コーチン藩王国とも呼ばれる。 Королевство Кочин (также известное как Перумпадаппу Сварупам, Мада-раджйам или Куру Сварупам; Кочи или Перумпатаппу) — позднесредневековое государство, а позднее туземное княжество в составе Британской Индии на Малабарском побережье в Южной Индии. Когда-то контролировавшее большую часть территории между Поннани и Тоттаппалли, государство Кочин сократилось до своих минимальных размеров в результате вторжений заморинов из Каликута. Когда португальские армады прибыли в Индию, государство Кочин потеряло своих вассалов, таких как Эдапалли, Кранганоре и т. д. Независиомсть Кочина стала под угрозой. Правитель Унни Года Варма тепло приветствовал Педру Альвареса Кабрала 24 декабря 1500 года и заключил союзный договор между Португалией и государством Кочин, направленный против заморинов Каликута. Ко Cochin (Malayalam കൊച്ചി Kocci [ˈkotʃi] oder പെരുമ്പടപ്പ് Perumpaṭappu) war ein Fürstenstaat Britisch-Indiens an der Malabarküste im heutigen Bundesstaat Kerala. Il Regno di Cochin (conosciuto anche come Perumpadappu Swaroopam, Mada-rajyam, Gosree Rajyam, o Kuru Swaroopam; malayalam: കൊച്ചി Kocci o പെരുമ്പടപ്പ്‌ Perumpaṭappu) è stato un regno medievale Hindu e successivamente uno degli Stati principeschi della costa del Malabar, India meridionale, con centro principale Kochi. Cochin (malayalam : കൊച്ചി Kocci) est un ancien État princier des Indes dans l'actuel Kerala. Il comprenait la plus grande partie du district de Thrissur, le taluk de Chittoor du district de Palakkad et les taluks de Kanayannur et Fort Kochi du District d'Ernakulam The Kingdom of Cochin, named after its capital in the city of Kochi (Cochin), was a kingdom in the central part of present-day Kerala state. It commenced at the early part of the 12th century and continued to rule until 1949, when monarchy was abolished by the dominion of India. Cochín fou un estat tributari protegit de l'Índia en aliança amb el govern britànic; políticament depenia de la presidència de Madras. Portava el nom de la seva antiga capital, Cochín, que no formava part del seu territori (havia estat ocupada pels portuguesos entre 1503 i 1663 i pels holandesos fins al 1795, any en què fou conquerida pels britànics i inclosa en les seves possessions al districte de Malabar). La capital era Ernakulam avui part de Kochi (l'antiga ciutat de Cochín). Кочійське царство — пізньо-середньовічна індійська держава, а пізніше — тубільне князівство на Малабарському березі, що у Південній Індії. Kerajaan Cochin (juga disebut sebagai Perumpadappu Swaroopam, Madarajyam, Gosree Rajyam, atau ; Malayalam: കൊച്ചി [Kocci] atau പെരുമ്പടപ്പ്‌ [Perumpaṭapp]) adalah negara yang meliputi distrik Thrissur, Chittoor Taluk di Distrik Palakkad dan Kanayannur dan Fort Kochi Taluks di distrik Ernakulam yang kini merupakan bagian dari Kerala, India. Cochin bergabung dengan Travancore untuk membentuk , yang akhirnya digabung dengan pada 1 November 1956 untuk membentuk Kerala.
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Il Regno di Cochin (conosciuto anche come Perumpadappu Swaroopam, Mada-rajyam, Gosree Rajyam, o Kuru Swaroopam; malayalam: കൊച്ചി Kocci o പെരുമ്പടപ്പ്‌ Perumpaṭappu) è stato un regno medievale Hindu e successivamente uno degli Stati principeschi della costa del Malabar, India meridionale, con centro principale Kochi. La città di Kochi fin dall'undicesimo secolo era sede del Regno di Cochin; chiamata La regina del mare arabico, Kochi fu un importante centro per il commercio delle spezie sulla costa di questo mare. In molti degli scritti lasciatici da mercanti e viaggiatori dell'epoca, troviamo riferimenti a questa città, chiamata ora Cocym, ora Cochym; talvolta Cochin e altre volte Cochi. Occupato dai Portoghesi nel 1503, il Regno di Cochin fu il primo centro colonizzato dagli Europei nel subcontinente indiano; che fecero di Kochi la capitale dell'India Portoghese fino al 1530, quando questo titolo fu trasferito a Goa. In seguito, la città ed il circondario cadde prima sotto il controllo degli olandesi, poi sotto il regno di Mysore, infine sotto l'egemonia britannica. Quando l'India raggiunse l'indipendenza, nel 1947, la regione di Kochi aderì alla neonata Federazione Indiana. Cochin (Malayalam കൊച്ചി Kocci [ˈkotʃi] oder പെരുമ്പടപ്പ് Perumpaṭappu) war ein Fürstenstaat Britisch-Indiens an der Malabarküste im heutigen Bundesstaat Kerala. Королевство Кочин (также известное как Перумпадаппу Сварупам, Мада-раджйам или Куру Сварупам; Кочи или Перумпатаппу) — позднесредневековое государство, а позднее туземное княжество в составе Британской Индии на Малабарском побережье в Южной Индии. Когда-то контролировавшее большую часть территории между Поннани и Тоттаппалли, государство Кочин сократилось до своих минимальных размеров в результате вторжений заморинов из Каликута. Когда португальские армады прибыли в Индию, государство Кочин потеряло своих вассалов, таких как Эдапалли, Кранганоре и т. д. Независиомсть Кочина стала под угрозой. Правитель Унни Года Варма тепло приветствовал Педру Альвареса Кабрала 24 декабря 1500 года и заключил союзный договор между Португалией и государством Кочин, направленный против заморинов Каликута. Кочин стал давним союзником Португалии (1503—1663), оказывая помощь португальцам против местных раджей. После португальцев союзником Кочина стала голландская Ост-Индская компания (1663—1795). За ним последовала Английская Ост-Индская компания (1795—1858), получившая сюзеренитет над Кочинским государством. Королевство Кочин, первоначально известное как Перумпадаппу Сварупам, находилось под властью династии Поздние Чера в средние века. Намбудири (брахман-начальник) Перумпадаппу (не теперешние Перумпадаппу в округе Эрнакулам, но и области, которая включает в себя Читраккодам в Ваннери Наду, на сегодняшний день Поннани талук) женился на сестре правителя Последних Чера, Рамы Вармы Кулашекхары, и, как следствие, получил Маходаяпурама, и Храм Тируванчикулам, а также множество других прав, например проведение фестиваля Маманкам. После падения династии Чера из Маходаяпурамы в 12 веке, наряду с многочисленными другими провинциями Перумпадаппу Сварупам стал свободным политическим образованием. Однако только после прибытия португальских колонизаторов на Малабарское побережье Перумпадаппу Сварупам приобрел какое-либо политическое значение. Правители Перумпадаппу имели семейные отношения с правителями Намбудири в Эдаппалли. После перехода Кочина и Выпина от правителей Эдаппалли к правителям Перумпадаппу последние стали известны как короли Кочина. The Kingdom of Cochin, named after its capital in the city of Kochi (Cochin), was a kingdom in the central part of present-day Kerala state. It commenced at the early part of the 12th century and continued to rule until 1949, when monarchy was abolished by the dominion of India. Historically, the capital of Cochin was in Kodungallur (Cranganore), but in 1341 the capital was moved to Cochin inorder to remedy a disastrous flood. By the early 15th century, Cochin lost its ability to fully defend itself. By the late 15th century, the Cochin kingdom shrank to its minimal extent as a result of invasions by the Zamorin of Calicut. When Portuguese armadas arrived in India, the Kingdom of Cochin had lost its vassals to the Zamorins, including Edapalli and Cranganore, the later of which had even been at the centre of the kingdom historically. Cochin was looking for an opportunity to preserve its independence, which was at risk. King Unni Goda Varma warmly welcomed Pedro Álvares Cabral on 24 December 1500 and negotiated a treaty of alliance between Portugal and the Cochin kingdom, directed against the Zamorin of Calicut. A number of forts were built in the area and controlled by the Portuguese East Indies, the most important of which was Fort Manuel. Cochin became a long-term Portuguese protectorate (1503–1663) providing assistance against native and foreign powers in India. After the Luso-Dutch War, the Dutch East India Company (1663–1795) was an ally of Cochin. That was followed by the British East India Company (1795–1858, confirmed on 6 May 1809) after the Anglo-Dutch War, with British paramountcy over the Cochin state. The Kingdom of Travancore merged with the Kingdom of Cochin to form the state of Travancore-Cochin in 1950. The five Tamil-majority taluks of Vilavancode, Kalkulam, Thovalai, Agastheeswaram, and Sengottai were transferred from Travancore-Cochin to Madras State in 1956. The Malayalam-speaking regions of Travancore-Cochin merged with the Malabar District (excluding Laccadive and Minicoy Islands) and the Kasaragod taluk of South Canara district in Madras State to form the modern Malayalam-state of Kerala on 1 November 1956, according to the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 of the Government of India. The Kingdom of Cochin, originally known as Perumpadappu Swarupam, was under the rule of the Later Cheras in the Middle Ages. After the fall of the Mahodayapuram Cheras in the 12th century, along with numerous other provinces Perumpadappu Swarupam became a free political entity. However, it was only after the arrival of Portuguese on the Malabar Coast that the Perumpadappu Swarupam acquires any political importance. Perumpadappu rulers had family relationships with the Nambudiri rulers of Edappally. After the transfer of Kochi and Vypin from the Edappally rulers to the Perumpadappu rulers, the latter came to be known as kings of Kochi. コーチン王国（コーチンおうこく、マラヤーラム語：കൊച്ചി പെരുമ്പടപ്പ് സ്വരൂപം、英語：Kingdom of Cochin）は、インドのケーララ地方に存在した（12世紀頃 - 1947年）。コーチン藩王国とも呼ばれる。 Kerajaan Cochin (juga disebut sebagai Perumpadappu Swaroopam, Madarajyam, Gosree Rajyam, atau ; Malayalam: കൊച്ചി [Kocci] atau പെരുമ്പടപ്പ്‌ [Perumpaṭapp]) adalah negara yang meliputi distrik Thrissur, Chittoor Taluk di Distrik Palakkad dan Kanayannur dan Fort Kochi Taluks di distrik Ernakulam yang kini merupakan bagian dari Kerala, India. Cochin bergabung dengan Travancore untuk membentuk , yang akhirnya digabung dengan pada 1 November 1956 untuk membentuk Kerala. Cochín fou un estat tributari protegit de l'Índia en aliança amb el govern britànic; políticament depenia de la presidència de Madras. Portava el nom de la seva antiga capital, Cochín, que no formava part del seu territori (havia estat ocupada pels portuguesos entre 1503 i 1663 i pels holandesos fins al 1795, any en què fou conquerida pels britànics i inclosa en les seves possessions al districte de Malabar). La capital era Ernakulam avui part de Kochi (l'antiga ciutat de Cochín). Cochin (malayalam : കൊച്ചി Kocci) est un ancien État princier des Indes dans l'actuel Kerala. Il comprenait la plus grande partie du district de Thrissur, le taluk de Chittoor du district de Palakkad et les taluks de Kanayannur et Fort Kochi du District d'Ernakulam Кочійське царство — пізньо-середньовічна індійська держава, а пізніше — тубільне князівство на Малабарському березі, що у Південній Індії.
dbo:capital
dbr:Thrissur dbr:Kodungallur n56:_Malappuram dbr:Mattancherry dbr:Thripunithura
dbo:currency
dbr:Rupee
dbo:governmentType
dbr:Absolute_monarchy dbr:Princely_state
dbo:thumbnail
n96:300
dbp:altFlag
Kingdom of Cochin
dbp:gdpPpp
600.03
dbp:governmentType
dbr:Absolute_monarchy dbr:Princely_state
dbp:imageMap
Map of the Kingdom of Cochin.jpg
dbp:nationalAnthem
Om Namo Narayanaya
dbp:p
Chera dynasty
dbp:religion
dbr:Islam dbr:Judaism dbr:Christianity Minority: Majority: Hinduism
dbp:s
Travancore-Cochin
dbp:status
dbr:Protectorate
dbp:capital
dbr:Kodungallur dbr:Thrissur dbr:Thripunithura n56:_Malappuram dbr:Ponnani dbr:Mattancherry
dbp:commonLanguages
dbr:Malayalam
dbp:commonName
Cochin
dbp:flagS
Flag of India.svg
dbp:imageFlag
Cochin flag.svg
dbp:currency
Rupee and Other Local Currencies
dbp:imageMapAlt
Cochin
dbp:conventionalLongName
Kingdom of Cochin
dbp:yearEnd
1949
dbp:yearStart
Before 12th century CE
dbp:today
India
dbo:wikiPageLength
45640
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