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アミール Emir Emír Emir Emir Émir Emir Емір Emiro Emir Emir Emir Amir Εμίρης 埃米爾 أمير Emiro Emir Emir Эмир 아미르

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Эми́р или ами́р (араб. أمير‎ — повелитель, вождь‎) — в некоторых мусульманских странах Востока и Африки титул правителя, князя, в первую очередь, военного характера, а также вообще лицо, носящее этот титул. Существует множество производных от этого титула. Например, халифы носили титул амир аль-муминин — «повелитель правоверных». Emir (uitspraak: [ˈemir]; Arabisch: أمير ʾamīr) (soms ook gespeld als amir of ameer, Arabisch voor "commandant, aanvoerder, vorst, prins") is een adellijke of vorstelijke titel gebruikt in islamitische landen in het Midden-Oosten en Noord-Afrika. In deze zin noemt men een land dat door een emir geregeerd wordt een emiraat, zoals de Verenigde Arabische Emiraten. De kaliefen gebruikten de titel emir al-mu'menin, "Aanvoerder van de Gelovigen". De westerse term admiraal komt van de Arabische uitdrukking amir al-bahr, "zee-commandant". Emir (/əˈmɪər, eɪˈmɪər, ˈeɪmɪər/; Arabic: أمير ʾamīr [ʔaˈmiːr]), sometimes transliterated amir, amier, or ameer, is a word of Arabic origin that can refer to a male monarch, aristocrat, holder of high-ranking military or political office, or other person possessing actual or ceremonial authority. The title has a long history of use in the Arab World, East Africa, West Africa, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. In the modern era, when used as a formal monarchical title, it is roughly synonymous with "prince", applicable both to a son of a hereditary monarch, and to a reigning monarch of a sovereign principality, namely an emirate. The feminine form is emira (أميرة ʾamīrah), a cognate for "princess". Prior to its use as a monarchical title, the term "emir" was historically used to de Émir est un titre de noblesse utilisé dans le monde musulman. En arabe, أمير ʾamīr est celui qui donne des ordres, mot lui-même dérivé du verbe أَمَرَ ʾamara (commander). Le terme amiral est dérivé de ce titre. Une première étymologie le donne comme dérivé de la locution أمير البحر ʾamīr al baḥr (« émir/prince de la mer »)[réf. souhaitée], étymologie par la suite contestée au profit de la locution ʾamīr al ālī (« très grand chef »). Le territoire dirigé par un émir se nomme émirat (principauté en français). Emir ou amir (em árabe: أمير; romaniz.: ʾamīr; que significa "príncipe" ou "chefe") é um título de origem árabe de natureza aristocrática, nobre, militar ou política usado nos países árabes e, sobretudo historicamente, em outros países muçulmanos do Norte de África, Médio Oriente, Ásia Central, Afeganistão e no subcontinente indiano. Quando se refere ao governante máximo dum emirado, pode ser traduzido como "príncipe", que é igualmente a tradução mais usual do termo original árabe (أمير). Atualmente designa sobretudo alguns chefes de estado muçulmanos ou líderes de organizações islâmicas. アミール（アラビア語: أمير、amīr）は、イスラム世界で用いられる称号である。君主号の一つとしても用いられる。 Emír je čestný titul v muslimském světě, který náleží potomkům Mohameda, vysokým vojenským velitelům v zemích Blízkého východu a severní Afriky. Vojenská hodnost admirál pochází z deformovaného amír al-bahr (námořní velitel). Používá se rovněž jako jméno. V islámských státech velitel, princ. Šlechtický titul emír je hodnostně rovný titulu kníže. Емір або амір (араб. امير‎, amīr, «вождь», «повелитель», «князь», «той, хто наказує, велить») — титул правителя або князя в деяких мусульманських країнах Азії й Африки, а також особа, що носить цей титул. Також уживається в значенні повелителя мусульман взагалі. 埃米尔（阿拉伯語：أمير‎，拉丁化：Amīr），又譯艾米爾或阿米爾，是阿拉伯國家的貴族头衔，此封號用於中東地區和北非的阿拉伯國家，突厥在歷史上亦曾使用過這個封號。 Emir (arabiska: امير, amir eller emir, i plural umara, av amara, "befalla"), egentligen "befälhavare", är en titel på en, företrädesvis muslimsk, furste eller härskare. I arabiskan och turkiskan översätts de europeiska titlarna "furste" och "prins" med ordet emir, till exempel emir Bismarck. Ordet förekommer i många hederstitlar, som de äldre kaliferna gav sig själva, som emir el-muminin, "de troendes furste", en titel sultanen av Marocko ansåg sig ensam att få inneha, även om den officiellt endast bars av den osmanske sultanen. Ett land vars statschef bär titeln emir kallas emirat. ( 에미르는 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 에미르 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.)( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 아미르 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 아미르(아랍어: أمير; amīr, ãmir) 혹은 에미르(Emir)는 아라비아어로 ‘사령관’, ‘총독’이란 의미를 갖고 있으며, 이슬람 세계에서 제후의 칭호로 사용되는 말이다. 에미르는 영어식 표기로 원래는 무슬림 집단의 수장(首長)의 칭호로 사용했으나 칼리파는 ‘신도들의 수장’이란 의미가 있던 아미르 알무미닌(Amīr al-Mu'minīn)이라고 불렀고, 정통 칼리파 시대에서는 원정군의 사령관과 점령지의 총독이 아미르란 호칭을 사용하였다. Emir (en árabe, أمير‎ ʾamīr /ʔaˈmiːr/), a veces transliterado amir, amier, o ameer, es una palabra de origen árabe que puede referirse a un monarca, aristócrata, titular de un alto cargo militar o político, u otra persona que posea autoridad real o ceremonial. El título tiene una larga historia de uso en el mundo árabe, África oriental, África occidental, Afganistán y el subcontinente indio. En la era moderna, cuando se utiliza como título monárquico formal, es aproximadamente sinónimo de "príncipe", aplicable tanto al hijo de un monarca hereditario como al monarca reinante de un principado soberano, es decir, un emirato. La forma femenina es emira (أميرة ʾamīrah), un cognado de princesa. Antes de su uso como título monárquico, el término "emir" se utilizaba históricamente para designar a الأمير لقب تشريفي مستخدم في اللغة العربية مشتق من الفعل (أمَرَ) وهو يعني بصفة عامة القائد. تاريخياً، استعملت الكلمة كلقب لقادة الجيوش أو السرايا وقد أطلقها النبي محمد على علي بن ابي طالب وعلى عبد الله بن جبير أميراً على الرماة في غزوة أحد. في زمن الخلافة الإسلامية، أُطلِقَ على عمر بن الخطاب لقب أمير المؤمنين. واستعمل في الخلافة العباسية لدلالة على قادة الجيوش، واشتق منه لقب أمير البحر أي قائد الأسطول الذي حرف إلى اللغات الأوربية تحت اسم أميرال أو أدميرال كذلك وجد لقب أمير الأمراء. واستعمل لقب أمير الأمراء كقائد أعلى منحه الخلفاء العباسيون للقادة المتنفذين في بغداد. Die Bezeichnung Emir (im europäischen Raum emīr ausgesprochen, über niederländisch emier 1728 ins Deutsche vermittelt; von arabisch أمير, DMG amīr, wie Admiral, abgeleitet vom Verbalstamm أَمَرَ, DMG amara ‚befehlen‘, über türk. emir) bedeutet „Befehlshaber“, „Herrscher“, „Fürst“, „Stammesfürst“, auch „Gouverneur“, und wird oder wurde entsprechend in mehreren islamischen Ländern verwendet. Weitere Träger dieses Titels sind nicht-regierende Mitglieder arabischer Herrscherhäuser, die selbst keine weiteren Machtbefugnisse besitzen und somit dem deutschen Begriff Prinz entsprechen. Emiro (in arabo: أمير‎, amīr) significa letteralmente "comandante", persona cioè che detiene l'autorità per emettere un ordine (amr) e per vederlo eseguito. In tutta la storia araba, con il termine "emiro" si è indicato il titolo nobiliare di "principe". Attualmente, esso è utilizzato come titolo reale per i monarchi arabi in alcuni paesi islamici. Emir (arab. Amir) – wódz, dowódca, książę. Tytuł muzułmańskich dostojników państwowych. Władca emiratu. W okresie powstawania państwa muzułmańskiego dowódca wojskowy, a następnie wielkorządca podbitej prowincji z nadania kalifa, sprawujący jednocześnie władzę wojskową, administracyjną i finansową. Za Abbasydów zakres władzy emirów uległ znacznemu ograniczeniu. Niektórzy emirowie zakładali własne dynastie w podległych sobie prowincjach. Współcześnie tytuł władców niektórych arabskich państw (emiratów). Un emir (de l'àrab أمير, amīr, ‘aquell qui ordena’, ‘cap’, ‘governant’, alhora derivat del verb أمر, amara, ‘manar’) és un cap militar, governador o príncep d'un país islàmic. El títol d'emir varia de significat al llarg de la història i dels territoris: Al principi de l'Hègira el terme emir designava al cap del món islàmic. També designava i designa a tots els descendents de Mahoma. Posteriorment va convertir-se en una mena de títol mig nobiliari mig polític que encara avui dia roman a molts indrets. El país governat per un emir és un emirat. Exemples d'emirats actuals, tot i que tenen diferents formes de govern, són Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain i els Emirats Àrabs Units. Després de la creació dels títols de sultà i rei (màlik), el títol d'emir fou desplaçat per a designar a dignitats menors o Ο Εμίρης (أمير, Αμίρ στα αραβικά) σημαίνει ηγεμόνας, διοικητής, στρατηγός ή πρίγκιπας και γενικώς αποτελεί τίτλο υψηλού διοικητικού αξιώματος. Ο όρος χρησιμοποιήθηκε ευρέως στον ισλαμικό κόσμο και με διάφορες παραφθορές και αλλού. Ως εμίρηδες θεωρούνται γενικώς οι υψηλόβαθμοι σεΐχηδες, αλλά στα μοναρχικά κράτη ο όρος χρησιμοποιείται επίσης και για τους πρίγκιπες, με τον όρο εμιράτο να αποτελεί το αντίστοιχο του πριγκιπάτου. Η θηλυκή μορφή είναι η εμίρα (أميرة ʾamīrah) Emiro (arabe أمير, amīr) estas titolo de la reganto en islamaj landoj (arabe - 'estro, reganto, ordonanto'). Dum antaŭ-islama epoko (ĝis la 7-a jarcento) tiel nomiĝis militestroj, kaj poste - la provincestroj de Araba Kaliflando. Post la disfalo de la Kaliflando, la nomon de "emiro" portis lokaj sendependaj regantoj, kiuj efektivigadis ankaŭ spiritan povon. Nuntempe, oni nomas emiroj reĝidojn de Sauda Arabio, ankaŭ la regantojn de Barejno, Kuvajto, Kataro kaj sep aliaj princlandoj, kiuj formas Unuiĝintajn Arabajn Emirlandojn. Emirlando aŭ emirujo estas lando regata de emiro. Amir (bahasa Arab: أمير‎; amīас амирr, ãmir, "pemimpin" atau "jenderal", kemudian menjadi juga "pangeran" ; juga diterjemahkan menjadi emir, aamir atau ameer) adalah sebuah gelar bangsawan tinggi, digunakan di kebanyakan negara Arab di Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara, dalam sejarah juga termasuk di negara orang-orang Turki. Istilah emir lebih banyak digunakan dalam Bahasa Indonesia, walaupun istilah arabnya adalah amir. Salah satunya karena alih aksara istilah Emirat dengan penguasanya seorang Emir. Khalifah adalah amir umat Islam sehingga dia diberi gelar "Amirul Mukminin". Emirra (arabieraz: أمير; amīr, emakumezkoa: أميرة; amīrah; persieraz: امیر; euskaraz: "komandante", "jeneral" edo "printze") herri musulmanetan, aginte politiko edo militarra duen buruzagia da. Arabiar munduan erabilitako noblezia titulu hau normalean xeke bat baino gehiagotzat hartzen badute ere, zenbait monarkiatan printzearen baliokidetzat hartu dute, "emirerria" printzerriaren baliokidea izanik. Bosnia-Herzegovinan eta Turkian gizonezkoen izena da, adibidez Emir Kusturica.

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Die Bezeichnung Emir (im europäischen Raum emīr ausgesprochen, über niederländisch emier 1728 ins Deutsche vermittelt; von arabisch أمير, DMG amīr, wie Admiral, abgeleitet vom Verbalstamm أَمَرَ, DMG amara ‚befehlen‘, über türk. emir) bedeutet „Befehlshaber“, „Herrscher“, „Fürst“, „Stammesfürst“, auch „Gouverneur“, und wird oder wurde entsprechend in mehreren islamischen Ländern verwendet. Weitere Träger dieses Titels sind nicht-regierende Mitglieder arabischer Herrscherhäuser, die selbst keine weiteren Machtbefugnisse besitzen und somit dem deutschen Begriff Prinz entsprechen. Emír je čestný titul v muslimském světě, který náleží potomkům Mohameda, vysokým vojenským velitelům v zemích Blízkého východu a severní Afriky. Vojenská hodnost admirál pochází z deformovaného amír al-bahr (námořní velitel). Používá se rovněž jako jméno. V islámských státech velitel, princ. Šlechtický titul emír je hodnostně rovný titulu kníže. Emir ou amir (em árabe: أمير; romaniz.: ʾamīr; que significa "príncipe" ou "chefe") é um título de origem árabe de natureza aristocrática, nobre, militar ou política usado nos países árabes e, sobretudo historicamente, em outros países muçulmanos do Norte de África, Médio Oriente, Ásia Central, Afeganistão e no subcontinente indiano. Quando se refere ao governante máximo dum emirado, pode ser traduzido como "príncipe", que é igualmente a tradução mais usual do termo original árabe (أمير). Atualmente designa sobretudo alguns chefes de estado muçulmanos ou líderes de organizações islâmicas. Originalmente, "amir", que deriva do radical árabe a-m-r ("comando"), significava simplesmente "comandante". Depois passou a ser o título de líderes, governadores ou governantes de estados com grande autonomia ou independentes. No último caso, os estados governados são quase sempre de pequena dimensão, mas também houve casos de governantes máximos de grandes estados que tiveram o título de emir ou amir, como por exemplo o fundador do Império Timúrida, Tamerlão, que é conhecido como Amir Timur. Outro uso para o termo é a designação dos descendentes de Maomé. 埃米尔（阿拉伯語：أمير‎，拉丁化：Amīr），又譯艾米爾或阿米爾，是阿拉伯國家的貴族头衔，此封號用於中東地區和北非的阿拉伯國家，突厥在歷史上亦曾使用過這個封號。 Emir (/əˈmɪər, eɪˈmɪər, ˈeɪmɪər/; Arabic: أمير ʾamīr [ʔaˈmiːr]), sometimes transliterated amir, amier, or ameer, is a word of Arabic origin that can refer to a male monarch, aristocrat, holder of high-ranking military or political office, or other person possessing actual or ceremonial authority. The title has a long history of use in the Arab World, East Africa, West Africa, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. In the modern era, when used as a formal monarchical title, it is roughly synonymous with "prince", applicable both to a son of a hereditary monarch, and to a reigning monarch of a sovereign principality, namely an emirate. The feminine form is emira (أميرة ʾamīrah), a cognate for "princess". Prior to its use as a monarchical title, the term "emir" was historically used to denote a "commander", "general", or "leader" (for example, Amir al-Mu'min). In contemporary usage, "emir" is also sometimes used as either an honorary or formal title for the head of an Islamic, or Arab (regardless of religion) organisation or movement. Qatar and Kuwait are the only independent countries which retain the title "emir" for their monarchs. In recent years, the title has been gradually replaced by "king" by contemporary hereditary rulers who wish to emphasize their secular authority under the rule of law. A notable example is Bahrain, whose monarch changed his title from emir to king in 2002. Émir est un titre de noblesse utilisé dans le monde musulman. En arabe, أمير ʾamīr est celui qui donne des ordres, mot lui-même dérivé du verbe أَمَرَ ʾamara (commander). Le terme amiral est dérivé de ce titre. Une première étymologie le donne comme dérivé de la locution أمير البحر ʾamīr al baḥr (« émir/prince de la mer »)[réf. souhaitée], étymologie par la suite contestée au profit de la locution ʾamīr al ālī (« très grand chef »). Le territoire dirigé par un émir se nomme émirat (principauté en français). Le mot « émir » peut signifier « prince » (« émira » désignant « princesse ») lorsqu'il désigne une personne régnant sur un territoire, ou « général » lorsqu'il désigne un commandant d'armée. On remarque ainsi que ce titre peut être comparé à celui de duc du monde européen. Le terme émir peut également être porté comme prénom, orthographié dès lors « Amir » (ou « Amira » au féminin). Эми́р или ами́р (араб. أمير‎ — повелитель, вождь‎) — в некоторых мусульманских странах Востока и Африки титул правителя, князя, в первую очередь, военного характера, а также вообще лицо, носящее этот титул. Существует множество производных от этого титула. Например, халифы носили титул амир аль-муминин — «повелитель правоверных». アミール（アラビア語: أمير、amīr）は、イスラム世界で用いられる称号である。君主号の一つとしても用いられる。 Emir (uitspraak: [ˈemir]; Arabisch: أمير ʾamīr) (soms ook gespeld als amir of ameer, Arabisch voor "commandant, aanvoerder, vorst, prins") is een adellijke of vorstelijke titel gebruikt in islamitische landen in het Midden-Oosten en Noord-Afrika. In deze zin noemt men een land dat door een emir geregeerd wordt een emiraat, zoals de Verenigde Arabische Emiraten. Oorspronkelijk was het een eretitel die gegeven werd aan nakomelingen van Mohammed, via zijn dochter Fatima Zahra. In later tijden werd de titel in bredere zin gebruikt, bijvoorbeeld als titel voor stamhoofden van bedoeïenen van Arabië en edelen en functionarissen van het Ottomaanse Rijk. Ook binnen de Gouden Horde en bij de Moren in Spanje werd de titel gebruikt. De kaliefen gebruikten de titel emir al-mu'menin, "Aanvoerder van de Gelovigen". De westerse term admiraal komt van de Arabische uitdrukking amir al-bahr, "zee-commandant". De titel emir wordt sinds hun onafhankelijkheid (1961) ook door de -dynastie van Koeweit gebruikt om de heersende monarch aan te duiden. Daar wordt in het Engels altijd de spelling amir gebruikt. Op dezelfde wijze gebruikt ook Qatar de titel sinds 1971. Bahrein gebruikte de titel tussen 1971 en 2002. Een andere betekenis van het woord in het Arabisch is "prins", een mannelijke nakomeling van een vorst. Soms heeft het de betekenis "kroonprins". Een voorbeeld hiervan is "emir Abdoellah", de titel van Koning Abdoellah, zoon van Koning Hoessein van Jordanië, voordat hij gekroond werd. Het woord emir wordt in minder formele zin ook gebruikt voor leiders in bepaalde context. Zo wordt de leider van een groep pelgrims naar Mekka een emir hadj genoemd. Amir (bahasa Arab: أمير‎; amīас амирr, ãmir, "pemimpin" atau "jenderal", kemudian menjadi juga "pangeran" ; juga diterjemahkan menjadi emir, aamir atau ameer) adalah sebuah gelar bangsawan tinggi, digunakan di kebanyakan negara Arab di Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara, dalam sejarah juga termasuk di negara orang-orang Turki. Istilah emir lebih banyak digunakan dalam Bahasa Indonesia, walaupun istilah arabnya adalah amir. Salah satunya karena alih aksara istilah Emirat dengan penguasanya seorang Emir. Khalifah adalah amir umat Islam sehingga dia diberi gelar "Amirul Mukminin". Emir (arab. Amir) – wódz, dowódca, książę. Tytuł muzułmańskich dostojników państwowych. Władca emiratu. W okresie powstawania państwa muzułmańskiego dowódca wojskowy, a następnie wielkorządca podbitej prowincji z nadania kalifa, sprawujący jednocześnie władzę wojskową, administracyjną i finansową. Za Abbasydów zakres władzy emirów uległ znacznemu ograniczeniu. Niektórzy emirowie zakładali własne dynastie w podległych sobie prowincjach. Współcześnie tytuł władców niektórych arabskich państw (emiratów). Un emir (de l'àrab أمير, amīr, ‘aquell qui ordena’, ‘cap’, ‘governant’, alhora derivat del verb أمر, amara, ‘manar’) és un cap militar, governador o príncep d'un país islàmic. El títol d'emir varia de significat al llarg de la història i dels territoris: Al principi de l'Hègira el terme emir designava al cap del món islàmic. També designava i designa a tots els descendents de Mahoma. Posteriorment va convertir-se en una mena de títol mig nobiliari mig polític que encara avui dia roman a molts indrets. El país governat per un emir és un emirat. Exemples d'emirats actuals, tot i que tenen diferents formes de govern, són Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain i els Emirats Àrabs Units. Després de la creació dels títols de sultà i rei (màlik), el títol d'emir fou desplaçat per a designar a dignitats menors o oficials militars. Amb aquest sentit militar fou utilitzat a Síria o Egipte en l'època dels aiúbides i dels mamelucs. Els emirs manaven grups de 100 homes i els emirs de la guàrdia de 1.000. Actualment també designa els prínceps de les cases reials. A l'Índia també és sinònim de ric. Emir fou també el títol d'un líder religiós d'una secta minoritària de Lahore anomenada Ahmadiyya anjuman ishaat-i Islam. Emir també és un nom propi a certes regions balcàniques (per exemple, el cineasta Emir Kusturica). Emiro (in arabo: أمير‎, amīr) significa letteralmente "comandante", persona cioè che detiene l'autorità per emettere un ordine (amr) e per vederlo eseguito. In tutta la storia araba, con il termine "emiro" si è indicato il titolo nobiliare di "principe". Attualmente, esso è utilizzato come titolo reale per i monarchi arabi in alcuni paesi islamici. Emir (arabiska: امير, amir eller emir, i plural umara, av amara, "befalla"), egentligen "befälhavare", är en titel på en, företrädesvis muslimsk, furste eller härskare. I arabiskan och turkiskan översätts de europeiska titlarna "furste" och "prins" med ordet emir, till exempel emir Bismarck. Ordet förekommer i många hederstitlar, som de äldre kaliferna gav sig själva, som emir el-muminin, "de troendes furste", en titel sultanen av Marocko ansåg sig ensam att få inneha, även om den officiellt endast bars av den osmanske sultanen. Ett land vars statschef bär titeln emir kallas emirat. Anföraren för kalifens livvakt kallades Amír al-umará, (emirernas emir), och högste befälhavaren till sjöss, amir al-bahr, "havets behärskare", varifrån ordet amiral härstammar. I Osmanska riket förekom "emir" även som hederstitel för Muhammeds talrika, föregivna ättlingar (vilka dock bland osmanerna vanligast, liksom i hela Orienten, benämndes sharifer), men även som ämbetstitel under osmansk tid. I senare fallet förkortas emir vanligen till mir, som i titlarna mir-i-hadj (anförare för pilgrimskaravanerna till Mekka), mir-i-achor (överhovstallmästare), mir-alaj (regementsbefälhavare) och mir-l-alem ("fanvaktare", den ämbetsman som till nyutnämnda vilajetguvernörer överlämnade tecknen på deras myndighet: fana och hästsvansar). Emirra (arabieraz: أمير; amīr, emakumezkoa: أميرة; amīrah; persieraz: امیر; euskaraz: "komandante", "jeneral" edo "printze") herri musulmanetan, aginte politiko edo militarra duen buruzagia da. Arabiar munduan erabilitako noblezia titulu hau normalean xeke bat baino gehiagotzat hartzen badute ere, zenbait monarkiatan printzearen baliokidetzat hartu dute, "emirerria" printzerriaren baliokidea izanik. Bosnia-Herzegovinan eta Turkian gizonezkoen izena da, adibidez Emir Kusturica. Emiro (arabe أمير, amīr) estas titolo de la reganto en islamaj landoj (arabe - 'estro, reganto, ordonanto'). Dum antaŭ-islama epoko (ĝis la 7-a jarcento) tiel nomiĝis militestroj, kaj poste - la provincestroj de Araba Kaliflando. Post la disfalo de la Kaliflando, la nomon de "emiro" portis lokaj sendependaj regantoj, kiuj efektivigadis ankaŭ spiritan povon. Nuntempe, oni nomas emiroj reĝidojn de Sauda Arabio, ankaŭ la regantojn de Barejno, Kuvajto, Kataro kaj sep aliaj princlandoj, kiuj formas Unuiĝintajn Arabajn Emirlandojn. Emirlando aŭ emirujo estas lando regata de emiro. Emir (en árabe, أمير‎ ʾamīr /ʔaˈmiːr/), a veces transliterado amir, amier, o ameer, es una palabra de origen árabe que puede referirse a un monarca, aristócrata, titular de un alto cargo militar o político, u otra persona que posea autoridad real o ceremonial. El título tiene una larga historia de uso en el mundo árabe, África oriental, África occidental, Afganistán y el subcontinente indio. En la era moderna, cuando se utiliza como título monárquico formal, es aproximadamente sinónimo de "príncipe", aplicable tanto al hijo de un monarca hereditario como al monarca reinante de un principado soberano, es decir, un emirato. La forma femenina es emira (أميرة ʾamīrah), un cognado de princesa. Antes de su uso como título monárquico, el término "emir" se utilizaba históricamente para designar a un "comandante", "general" o "líder" (por ejemplo, ). En el uso contemporáneo, "emir" también se utiliza a veces como título honorífico o formal para el jefe de una organización o movimiento islámico o árabe (independientemente de la religión). Era un gobernador que dependía directamente del califa de Damasco y que contaba con plenos poderes políticos, económicos y administrativos.También ejercía un poder militar, siendo la máxima autoridad de su territorio. Ο Εμίρης (أمير, Αμίρ στα αραβικά) σημαίνει ηγεμόνας, διοικητής, στρατηγός ή πρίγκιπας και γενικώς αποτελεί τίτλο υψηλού διοικητικού αξιώματος. Ο όρος χρησιμοποιήθηκε ευρέως στον ισλαμικό κόσμο και με διάφορες παραφθορές και αλλού. Ως εμίρηδες θεωρούνται γενικώς οι υψηλόβαθμοι σεΐχηδες, αλλά στα μοναρχικά κράτη ο όρος χρησιμοποιείται επίσης και για τους πρίγκιπες, με τον όρο εμιράτο να αποτελεί το αντίστοιχο του πριγκιπάτου. Η θηλυκή μορφή είναι η εμίρα (أميرة ʾamīrah) الأمير لقب تشريفي مستخدم في اللغة العربية مشتق من الفعل (أمَرَ) وهو يعني بصفة عامة القائد. تاريخياً، استعملت الكلمة كلقب لقادة الجيوش أو السرايا وقد أطلقها النبي محمد على علي بن ابي طالب وعلى عبد الله بن جبير أميراً على الرماة في غزوة أحد. في زمن الخلافة الإسلامية، أُطلِقَ على عمر بن الخطاب لقب أمير المؤمنين. واستعمل في الخلافة العباسية لدلالة على قادة الجيوش، واشتق منه لقب أمير البحر أي قائد الأسطول الذي حرف إلى اللغات الأوربية تحت اسم أميرال أو أدميرال كذلك وجد لقب أمير الأمراء. واستعمل لقب أمير الأمراء كقائد أعلى منحه الخلفاء العباسيون للقادة المتنفذين في بغداد. في الوقت الحاضر يستعمل بعض الحكام لقب أمير كلقب لرئيس الدولة مثل الكويت وقطر بينما في السعودية والأردن والمغرب يستعمل كلقب لعموم أفراد الأسرة المالكة. ( 에미르는 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 에미르 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.)( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 아미르 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 아미르(아랍어: أمير; amīr, ãmir) 혹은 에미르(Emir)는 아라비아어로 ‘사령관’, ‘총독’이란 의미를 갖고 있으며, 이슬람 세계에서 제후의 칭호로 사용되는 말이다. 에미르는 영어식 표기로 원래는 무슬림 집단의 수장(首長)의 칭호로 사용했으나 칼리파는 ‘신도들의 수장’이란 의미가 있던 아미르 알무미닌(Amīr al-Mu'minīn)이라고 불렀고, 정통 칼리파 시대에서는 원정군의 사령관과 점령지의 총독이 아미르란 호칭을 사용하였다. Емір або амір (араб. امير‎, amīr, «вождь», «повелитель», «князь», «той, хто наказує, велить») — титул правителя або князя в деяких мусульманських країнах Азії й Африки, а також особа, що носить цей титул. Також уживається в значенні повелителя мусульман взагалі.

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