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          "Elektra telegrafo",
          "Telègraf elèctric",
          "Electrical telegraph",
          "전신",
          "تاريخ التلغراف الكهربائي",
          "Telegrafo elektriko",
          "Електричний телеграф",
          "電信",
          "Электрический телеграф" ] ,
        "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment" : [ "El telègraf és un dispositiu de telecomunicació destinat a la transmissió de senyals a distància. El de més ampli ús al llarg del temps ha sigut el telègraf elèctric, encara que també s'han utilitzat telègrafs òptics de diferents formes i modalitats funcionals.",
          "Telegraf listrik adalah sebuah telegraf yang menggunakan sinyal listrik. Meski beberapa sistem seperti \"jarum\" Britania digunakan pada tahun 1830-an, sistem praktis yang pertama dibuat pada tahun 1844 oleh Samuel Finley Breese Morse dan dapat mengirimkam pesan dalam jarak panjang menggunakan kabel berkualitas rendah. Samuel F. B. Morse juga membuat alfabet Morse untuk penggunaan alat ini.",
          "Електричний телеграф. Постійне прагнення збільшити швидкість передачі інформації на великі відстані і зробити її більш надійною, що не залежить від різних випадкових обставин, погоди і т.д, привело поступово до заміни оптичних телеграфів електричними або, краще сказати, електромагнітними.",
          "전신(電信, electrical telegraph)은 전기 신호를 이용하여 송신할 내용을 보내는 통신 방법 중의 하나다. 우편보다 빠르게 보낼 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 주로 이용하는 방법으로는 모스 부호를 이용하는 방법, 을 이용한 기계 전신 등이 있다. 전보도 원래 전신 기술을 이용해 행해진 통신 서비스였다. 기계 전신은 디지털 통신 기술의 발달에 따라 여러 가지 정보를 송수신하는 데이터 통신으로 발전했지만, 이것들은 보통 전신이라고 하지 않는다.",
          "電信（でんしん、英: Electrical telegraph）とは、符号の送受信による電気通信である。有線と無線がある。",
          "Elektra telegrafo estis punkt-al-punkta tekstomesaĝa sistemo, uzita el la 1840-aj jaroj ĝis pli bonaj sistemoj estis disvastigitaj. Ĝi uzis kodigitajn taktojn de elektra kurento tra dediĉitaj kabloj por transsendi informon super longaj distancoj. Ĝi estis la unua elektra sistemo por telekomunikado, el kiuj plej amplekse uzata de nombraj fruaj mesaĝosistemoj nome telegrafoj, dezajnitaj por sendi tekstomesaĝojn plej rapide ol verkitaj mesaĝoj povis estis senditaj.",
          "Электрический телеграф — система обмена текстовыми сообщениями «точка-точка», которая в основном использовалась с 1840-х годов до середины XX столетия, когда она была медленно заменена другими телекоммуникационными системами. Постоянное стремление увеличить скорость передачи информации на большие расстояния и сделать её более надёжной, не зависящей от разных случайных обстоятельств, погоды и т. п., привело постепенно к замене оптических телеграфов электрическими или, лучше сказать, электромагнитными.",
          "Telegrafo elektrikoa zeinu elektrikoak erabiltzen duen telegrafoa da. Urruti dagoen jendearekin komunikatzeko lehen gailu elektrikoa izan zen. Asmakuntza honen patentea Samuel Morseri eman zaion arren, Gauss eta , 1822. urtean, jada, eurek asmatutako telegrafo baten bidez komunikatzen ziren, Morsek, berea sortu baino hamaika urte lehenago. Honen bidez, telegramak igortzen ziren.",
          "An electrical telegraph was a point-to-point text messaging system, primarily used from the 1840s until the late 20th century. It was the first electrical telecommunications system and the most widely used of a number of early messaging systems called telegraphs, that were devised to communicate text messages more rapidly than by physical transportation. Electrical telegraphy can be considered to be the first example of electrical engineering.",
          "التلغراف الكهربائي هو نظام الرسائل النصية من نقطة إلى نقطة، كان يُستخدم بشكلاً رئيسي في الفترة 1840 حتى منتصف القرن 20، عندما تم استبداله ببطء عن طريق أنظمة اتصالات الآخرى. وهو يستخدم ترميز النبضات من التيار الكهربائي من خلال أسلاك مُخصصة لنقل المعلومات عبر المسافات الطويلة. كان أول نظام اتصالات سلكية ولاسلكية كهربائيًا، وهو الأكثر استخدامًا من بين عدد من أنظمة المراسلة المُبكرة التي تُسمى التلغراف، وقد تم تصميمه لإرسال الرسائل النصية بسرعة أكبر من إرسال الرسائل المكتوبة. هذا النظام يسمح للاتصالات أن تحدث دون الحاجة إلى النقل المادي. قبل التلغراف الكهربائي، تم استخدام أنظمة الإشارات، بما في ذلك إشارات الدخان وإشارة العلم والتلغراف البصري للإشارات المرئية للتواصل عبر مسافات من الأرض." ] ,
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        "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract" : [ "التلغراف الكهربائي هو نظام الرسائل النصية من نقطة إلى نقطة، كان يُستخدم بشكلاً رئيسي في الفترة 1840 حتى منتصف القرن 20، عندما تم استبداله ببطء عن طريق أنظمة اتصالات الآخرى. وهو يستخدم ترميز النبضات من التيار الكهربائي من خلال أسلاك مُخصصة لنقل المعلومات عبر المسافات الطويلة. كان أول نظام اتصالات سلكية ولاسلكية كهربائيًا، وهو الأكثر استخدامًا من بين عدد من أنظمة المراسلة المُبكرة التي تُسمى التلغراف، وقد تم تصميمه لإرسال الرسائل النصية بسرعة أكبر من إرسال الرسائل المكتوبة. هذا النظام يسمح للاتصالات أن تحدث دون الحاجة إلى النقل المادي. قبل التلغراف الكهربائي، تم استخدام أنظمة الإشارات، بما في ذلك إشارات الدخان وإشارة العلم والتلغراف البصري للإشارات المرئية للتواصل عبر مسافات من الأرض.",
          "Elektra telegrafo estis punkt-al-punkta tekstomesaĝa sistemo, uzita el la 1840-aj jaroj ĝis pli bonaj sistemoj estis disvastigitaj. Ĝi uzis kodigitajn taktojn de elektra kurento tra dediĉitaj kabloj por transsendi informon super longaj distancoj. Ĝi estis la unua elektra sistemo por telekomunikado, el kiuj plej amplekse uzata de nombraj fruaj mesaĝosistemoj nome telegrafoj, dezajnitaj por sendi tekstomesaĝojn plej rapide ol verkitaj mesaĝoj povis estis senditaj. La Kvarobla telegrafo, en angla Quadruplex telegraph, estas tipo de elektra telegrafo kiu ebligas transsendi totalon de kvar apartaj signaloj kaj ricevi sur unusolan kablon samtempe (po du signalojn en ĉiu direkto). La kvarobla telegrafo tiel plibonigis formon de multiplexer.",
          "Telegrafo elektrikoa zeinu elektrikoak erabiltzen duen telegrafoa da. Urruti dagoen jendearekin komunikatzeko lehen gailu elektrikoa izan zen. Asmakuntza honen patentea Samuel Morseri eman zaion arren, Gauss eta , 1822. urtean, jada, eurek asmatutako telegrafo baten bidez komunikatzen ziren, Morsek, berea sortu baino hamaika urte lehenago. Honen bidez, telegramak igortzen ziren.",
          "Электрический телеграф — система обмена текстовыми сообщениями «точка-точка», которая в основном использовалась с 1840-х годов до середины XX столетия, когда она была медленно заменена другими телекоммуникационными системами. Постоянное стремление увеличить скорость передачи информации на большие расстояния и сделать её более надёжной, не зависящей от разных случайных обстоятельств, погоды и т. п., привело постепенно к замене оптических телеграфов электрическими или, лучше сказать, электромагнитными.",
          "Telegraf listrik adalah sebuah telegraf yang menggunakan sinyal listrik. Meski beberapa sistem seperti \"jarum\" Britania digunakan pada tahun 1830-an, sistem praktis yang pertama dibuat pada tahun 1844 oleh Samuel Finley Breese Morse dan dapat mengirimkam pesan dalam jarak panjang menggunakan kabel berkualitas rendah. Samuel F. B. Morse juga membuat alfabet Morse untuk penggunaan alat ini.",
          "El telègraf és un dispositiu de telecomunicació destinat a la transmissió de senyals a distància. El de més ampli ús al llarg del temps ha sigut el telègraf elèctric, encara que també s'han utilitzat telègrafs òptics de diferents formes i modalitats funcionals.",
          "전신(電信, electrical telegraph)은 전기 신호를 이용하여 송신할 내용을 보내는 통신 방법 중의 하나다. 우편보다 빠르게 보낼 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 주로 이용하는 방법으로는 모스 부호를 이용하는 방법, 을 이용한 기계 전신 등이 있다. 전보도 원래 전신 기술을 이용해 행해진 통신 서비스였다. 기계 전신은 디지털 통신 기술의 발달에 따라 여러 가지 정보를 송수신하는 데이터 통신으로 발전했지만, 이것들은 보통 전신이라고 하지 않는다.",
          "Електричний телеграф. Постійне прагнення збільшити швидкість передачі інформації на великі відстані і зробити її більш надійною, що не залежить від різних випадкових обставин, погоди і т.д, привело поступово до заміни оптичних телеграфів електричними або, краще сказати, електромагнітними.",
          "電信（でんしん、英: Electrical telegraph）とは、符号の送受信による電気通信である。有線と無線がある。",
          "An electrical telegraph was a point-to-point text messaging system, primarily used from the 1840s until the late 20th century. It was the first electrical telecommunications system and the most widely used of a number of early messaging systems called telegraphs, that were devised to communicate text messages more rapidly than by physical transportation. Electrical telegraphy can be considered to be the first example of electrical engineering. Text telegraphy consisted of two or more geographically separated stations, called telegraph offices. The offices were connected by wires, usually supported overhead on utility poles. Many different electrical telegraph systems were invented, but the ones that became widespread fit into two broad categories. The first category consists of needle telegraphs in which a needle pointer is made to move electromagnetically with an electric current sent down the telegraph line. Early systems used multiple needles requiring multiple wires. The first commercial system, and the most widely used needle telegraph, was the Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph, invented in 1837. The second category consists of armature systems in which the current activates a telegraph sounder which makes a click. The archetype of this category was the Morse system, invented by Samuel Morse in 1838. In 1865, the Morse system became the standard for international communication using a modified code developed for German railways. Electrical telegraphs were used by the emerging railway companies to develop train control systems, minimizing the chances of trains colliding with each other. This was built around the signalling block system with signal boxes along the line communicating with their neighbouring boxes by telegraphic sounding of single-stroke bells and three-position needle telegraph instruments. In the 1840s, the electrical telegraph superseded optical telegraph systems, becoming the standard way to send urgent messages. By the latter half of the century, most developed nations had created commercial telegraph networks with local telegraph offices in most cities and towns, allowing the public to send messages called telegrams addressed to any person in the country, for a fee. Beginning in 1850, submarine telegraph cables allowed for the first rapid communication between continents. Electrical telegraph networks permitted people and commerce to transmit messages across both continents and oceans almost instantly, with widespread social and economic impacts. Circa 1894, the electric telegraph led to Guglielmo Marconi's invention of wireless telegraphy, the first means of radiowave telecommunication. In the early 20th century, manual telegraphy was slowly replaced by teleprinter networks. Increasing use of the telephone pushed telegraphy into a few specialist uses. Use by the general public was mainly special occasion telegram greetings. The rise of the internet and usage of email in the 1990s largely put an end to dedicated telegraphy networks." ] ,
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