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type
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name
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Subject
| - American rhythm and blues musical groups
- American vocal groups
- Doo-wop groups
- Groove Records artists
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abstract
| - American R&B and doo-wop group popular in the late 1950's. In 1949, brothers Rudy and Bernard West joined another set of singing brothers - Ripley and Raphael Ingram - to form The Sentimental Four, a gospel quartet. Inspired by the harmonies of The Mills Brothers and The Ink Spots, they soon began to shift toward R&B.The young foursome toured briefly with Miller's Brown-Skinned Models, an all-black revue that played fairs and carnivals. And they started winning local talent contests. Those victories led to a chance to perform at the Apollo Theatre in New York City. The singers won a contest there, too. And soon after, Los Angeles-based Aladdin Records signed the group.After a few lineup changes that included adding a fifth member, the combo renamed itself The Five Keys. %22Ling, Ting, Tong,%22 was a No. 28 pop hit in 1954. That was followed by the ballad %22Out of Sight, Out of Mind,%22 which reached No. 23 in 1956, and %22Wisdom of a Fool,%22 which hit No. 35 in 1957. But the group's influence was greater than the best-sellers would indicate.Before black groups started crossing over onto pop charts, The Five Keys had a powerful effect on R&B music - especially among vocal harmony acts. %22One of the most popular, influential and beautiful-sounding R&B singing groups of the 1950s, The Five Keys were not only a link between the gospel/pop units of the '40s and the later R&B and rock groups, they led by example, having hits in R&B, rock 'n' roll, and pop before the decade was through,%22 wrote Jay Warner in the Billboard Book of American Singing Groups.
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dbo:abstract
| - The Five Keys is an American rhythm and blues vocal group that was instrumental in shaping this genre in the 1950s.It was formed with the original name of Sentimental Four in Newport News, Virginia, U.S., in the late 1940s, and initially consisted of two sets of brothers - Rudy West (born 25 July 1932, Newport News, Virginia) and Bernie West (born 4 February 1930, Newport News), and Ripley Ingram (born 1930 - died 23 March 1995, Newport News) and Thomas Threat. Ingram left in 1949 and Maryland Pierce (born 1933) and Dickie Smith became members in his place. At this juncture the name of the group was changed to The Five Keys.They were signed to Aladdin Records in 1951, and in 1952 Rudy West left to join the United States Army, and he was replaced by Ulysses K. Hicks. When Hicks died of a heart attack in Boston in 1955, Rudy West returned to the group. In 1954 Dickie Smith left and was replaced with Ramon Loper. At this point the Five Keys was signed to Capitol Records, and their popularity increased, although more instrumentation was used.The group was inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2002.
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schema:alternateName
| - The Fantastic Five Keys
- The Keys
- 5 Keys
- Five Keys
- The 5 Keys
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schema:disambiguatingDescription
| - Rudy West 50s-80s vocal rhythm and blues formation
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discogs
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musicbrainz
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Musicbrainz GUID
| - 17da52fc-b3fb-4414-a70b-6c2e982c371f
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universally unique identifier
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wikipedia
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