About: Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth
Creator	Romero, Roberto Goldenberg, Robert Culhane, Jennifer Iams, Jay
Source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	Summary This paper is the first in a three-part series on preterm birth, which is the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality in developed countries. Infants are born preterm at less than 37 weeks' gestational age after: (1) spontaneous labour with intact membranes, (2) preterm premature rupture of the membranes (PPROM), and (3) labour induction or caesarean delivery for maternal or fetal indications. The frequency of preterm births is about 12–13% in the USA and 5–9% in many other developed countries; however, the rate of preterm birth has increased in many locations, predominantly because of increasing indicated preterm births and preterm delivery of artificially conceived multiple pregnancies. Common reasons for indicated preterm births include pre-eclampsia or eclampsia, and intrauterine growth restriction. Births that follow spontaneous preterm labour and PPROM—together called spontaneous preterm births—are regarded as a syndrome resulting from multiple causes, including infection or inflammation, vascular disease, and uterine overdistension. Risk factors for spontaneous preterm births include a previous preterm birth, black race, periodontal disease, and low maternal body-mass index. A short cervical length and a raised cervical-vaginal fetal fibronectin concentration are the strongest predictors of spontaneous preterm birth.
has issue date	2008-01-11(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/s0140-6736(08)60074-4
bibo:pmid	18177778
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	fef233c816bbfae6c4468f858654c5af42237fc0
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736%2808%2960074-4
resource representing a document's title	Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7134569
has PubMed identifier	18177778
schema:publication	The Lancet
resource representing a document's body	covid:fef233c816bbfae6c4468f858654c5af42237fc0#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'leading' named entity 'preterm birth' named entity 'vascular disease' named entity 'rupture' named entity 'series' named entity 'Risk factors' named entity 'caesarean delivery' named entity 'This' named entity 'EPIDEMIOLOGY' named entity 'INCLUDING' named entity 'UTERINE' named entity 'INDICATED' named entity 'INCREASED' named entity 'MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY' named entity 'VAGINAL' named entity 'RATE' named entity 'INFECTION' named entity 'MULTIPLE PREGNANCIES' named entity 'BLACK RACE' named entity 'VASCULAR DISEASE' named entity 'DEVELOPED COUNTRIES' named entity 'LABOUR INDUCTION' named entity 'BIRTHS' named entity 'FREQUENCY' named entity 'CAUSE' named entity 'SPONTANEOUS PRETERM BIRTH' named entity 'INDEX' named entity 'PRETERM LABOUR' named entity 'COMMON' named entity 'SHORT' named entity 'LOCATIONS' named entity 'LOW' named entity 'RISK FACTORS' named entity 'RESULTING FROM' named entity 'IS ABOUT' named entity 'CERVICAL' named entity 'ECLAMPSIA' named entity 'FETAL' named entity 'INDICATIONS' named entity 'MATERNAL' named entity 'PREVIOUS PRETERM BIRTH' named entity 'FOLLOW' named entity '283' named entity 'PERINATAL MORBIDITY' named entity 'CONCENTRATION' named entity 'RAISED' named entity 'SPONTANEOUS' named entity 'LEADING' named entity '5-9' named entity 'MASS' covid:arg/fef233c816bbfae6c4468f858654c5af42237fc0 named entity 'PRETERM BIRTH' named entity 'CAUSES' named entity 'MULTIPLE' named entity 'WEEKS' named entity 'PRE-ECLAMPSIA' named entity 'SYNDROME' named entity 'GESTATIONAL AGE' named entity 'INTACT MEMBRANES' named entity 'CERVICAL LENGTH' named entity 'CONCEIVED' named entity 'INFANTS' named entity 'PERIODONTAL DISEASE' named entity 'INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION' named entity 'PRETERM DELIVERY' named entity 'SPONTANEOUS LABOUR' named entity 'LESS THAN' named entity 'BORN' named entity 'USA' named entity 'PPROM' named entity 'CAESAREAN DELIVERY' named entity 'CAUSES' named entity 'INCLUDE' named entity '282' named entity 'INCREASING' named entity 'PRETERM PREMATURE RUPTURE OF THE MEMBRANES' named entity 'BODY' named entity 'PAPER'

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