About: Economic and social consequences of human mobility restrictions under COVID-19

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Economic and social consequences of human mobility restrictions under COVID-19
Creator	Bonaccorsi, Giovanni Cinelli, Matteo Flori, Andrea Galeazzi, Alessandro Pammolli, Fabio Pierri, Francesco Porcelli, Francesco Quattrociocchi, Walter Scala, Antonio Schmidt, Ana Valensise, Carlo
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	In response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, several national governments have applied lockdown restrictions to reduce the infection rate. Here we perform a massive analysis on near–real-time Italian mobility data provided by Facebook to investigate how lockdown strategies affect economic conditions of individuals and local governments. We model the change in mobility as an exogenous shock similar to a natural disaster. We identify two ways through which mobility restrictions affect Italian citizens. First, we find that the impact of lockdown is stronger in municipalities with higher fiscal capacity. Second, we find evidence of a segregation effect, since mobility contraction is stronger in municipalities in which inequality is higher and for those where individuals have lower income per capita. Our results highlight both the social costs of lockdown and a challenge of unprecedented intensity: On the one hand, the crisis is inducing a sharp reduction of fiscal revenues for both national and local governments; on the other hand, a significant fiscal effort is needed to sustain the most fragile individuals and to mitigate the increase in poverty and inequality induced by the lockdown.
has issue date	2020-07-07(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1073/pnas.2007658117
bibo:pmid	32554604
has license	cc-by-nc-nd
sha1sum (hex)	feb5f77702f5c10a7a32a7d3a5768ba277e03a04
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2007658117
resource representing a document's title	Economic and social consequences of human mobility restrictions under COVID-19
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7355033
has PubMed identifier	32554604
schema:publication	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
resource representing a document's body	covid:feb5f77702f5c10a7a32a7d3a5768ba277e03a04#body_text
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