About: Psychological distress among mountainous farmers in Vietnam: a cross-sectional study of prevalence and associated factors

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Psychological distress among mountainous farmers in Vietnam: a cross-sectional study of prevalence and associated factors
Creator	Ho, Cyrus Ho, Roger Nguyen, Cuong Tran, Bach Do, Giang, Thu Ha, Latkin, Carl Pham, Hai Vu, Ha, Giang Hoang, Giang, Hai Khanh, Nam Men, Thi
Source	PMC
abstract	BACKGROUND: Psychological distress has been known as a major health problem among farmers across the world. In Vietnam, approximately 50% of farmers have lived in rural and mountainous areas. Yet, little has been known about how psychological distress impacts mountainous farmers’ health. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to examine the prevalence and risk factors related to psychological distress among mountainous farmers in Vietnam. DESIGN AND SETTING: A cross-sectional study was performed from August to September 2018 in Moc Chau district, Vietnam. A structured questionnaire and face-to-face interviews were used for data collection. PARTICIPANTS: A random sample of 197 farmers aged at least 18 years, spoke Vietnamese, was not suffering from severe diseases and residing in Moc Chau at the time of the survey were recruited. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6) was employed to measure psychological distress. The tobit and logistic regressions were applied to indicate associated factors. RESULTS: The prevalence of psychological distress was 38.2% (95% CI 31.3% to 45.5%). Having a greater comorbidities (OR=6.17; 95% CI 1.44 to 26.43), drinking alcohol (OR=3.86; 95% CI 1.02 to 14.59) and obtaining health information from health workers (OR=3.77; 95% CI 1.22 to 11.66) were positively associated with the prevalence of psychological distress. By contrast, being overweight (OR=0.29; 95% CI 0.09 to 0.93), adopting books as the primary source of health information (OR=0.11; 95% CI 0.01 to 0.8), and receiving a higher number of home visits by community health workers (CHWs) (OR=0.38; 95% CI 0.14 to 0.99) were negatively associated with the prevalence of psychological distress. CONCLUSION: This study highlighted a high prevalence of psychological distress among mountainous farmers. Providing routine psychological and physical health screening, developing CHWs to provide clinical support and raising health awareness are critical implications for reducing psychological distress in this population.
has issue date	2020-08-06(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038490
bibo:pmid	32764088
has license	cc-by-nc
sha1sum (hex)	fd9b662e79060c11d8f29a99623596785d686007
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038490
resource representing a document's title	Psychological distress among mountainous farmers in Vietnam: a cross-sectional study of prevalence and associated factors
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7412583
has PubMed identifier	32764088
schema:publication	BMJ Open
resource representing a document's body	covid:fd9b662e79060c11d8f29a99623596785d686007#body_text
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