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About:
Interferon Gene Expression in Sputum Cells Correlates with the Asthma Index Score During Virus-Induced Exacerbations
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schema:ScholarlyArticle
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covidontheweb.inria.fr
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Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title
Interferon Gene Expression in Sputum Cells Correlates with the Asthma Index Score During Virus-Induced Exacerbations
Creator
Evans, J
Mathur, Sameer
Evans, M
Gern, J
Denlinger, L
Gern, N
Jarjour, N
Jarjour, S
Manthei, D
Mathur,
Mathur, S
Schwantes, E
Source
PMC
abstract
RATIONALE: The majority of asthma exacerbations are related to viral respiratory infections. Some, but not all, previous studies have reported that low interferon responses in patients with asthma increase the risk for virus-induced exacerbations. OBJECTIVE: We sought to determine the relationship between lower airway inflammatory biomarkers, specifically interferon gene expression, and the severity or presence of an exacerbation in asthmatics experiencing a naturally occurring viral infection. METHODS: Sputum samples were analyzed from subjects in an asthma exacerbation study who experienced a confirmed viral infection. Subjects were monitored for daily symptoms, medication use, and peak expiratory flow rate until baseline. Sputum samples were assessed for cell counts and gene expression. RESULTS: IFN-γ expression was significantly greater in patients with asthma exacerbations compared to non-exacerbating patients (p=0.002). IFN-α1, IFN-β1, and IFN-γ mRNA levels correlated with the peak Asthma Index (r=0.58, p<0.001; r=0.57, p=0.001; and r=0.51, p=0.004, respectively). Additionally, IL-13, IL-10 and eosinophil major basic protein mRNA levels were greater in patients with asthma exacerbations compared to non-exacerbating patients (p=0.03, p=0.06, and p=0.02, respectively), and IL-13 mRNA correlated with the peak Asthma Index (p=0.006). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that asthma exacerbations are associated with increased rather than decreased expression of interferons early in the course of infection. These findings raise the possibility that excessive virus-induced interferon production during acute infections can contribute to airway inflammation and exacerbations of asthma.
has issue date
2014-05-24
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1111/cea.12269
bibo:pmid
24450586
has license
green-oa
sha1sum (hex)
f3ee67afa3aba69127b3d2aa261c7da12f38a803
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.12269
resource representing a document's title
Interferon Gene Expression in Sputum Cells Correlates with the Asthma Index Score During Virus-Induced Exacerbations
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC4037351
has PubMed identifier
24450586
schema:publication
Clinical & Experimental Allergy
resource representing a document's body
covid:f3ee67afa3aba69127b3d2aa261c7da12f38a803#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'patients'
named entity 'sputum'
named entity 'Some'
named entity 'asthma exacerbations'
named entity 'Interferon'
named entity 'Asthma'
named entity 'staining'
named entity 'virus'
named entity 'interferons'
named entity 'sputum'
named entity 'viral infection'
named entity 'MBP'
named entity 'lung function'
named entity 'asthma exacerbation'
named entity 'Trizol'
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named entity 'wheeze'
named entity 'IFN'
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named entity 'Grand Island, NY'
named entity 'biomarker'
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named entity 'Asthma'
named entity 'inflammatory responses'
named entity 'eosinophils'
named entity 'Interferons'
named entity 'Life Technologies'
named entity 'IL-10'
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named entity 'gene expression'
named entity 'Applied Biosystems'
named entity 'gene expression'
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named entity 'neutrophil elastase'
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named entity 'P-value'
named entity 'PCR'
named entity 'Virus'
named entity 'R Foundation'
named entity 'interferon'
named entity 'asthma'
named entity 'sputum'
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