About: Mass Testing for SARS-CoV-2 in 16 Prisons and Jails — Six Jurisdictions, United States, April

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About: Mass Testing for SARS-CoV-2 in 16 Prisons and Jails — Six Jurisdictions, United States, April–May 2020 Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	Mass Testing for SARS-CoV-2 in 16 Prisons and Jails — Six Jurisdictions, United States, April–May 2020
Creator	Collins, Timothy Zahn, Matthew Bauer, Heidi Bettridge, Juli Burakoff, Alexis Chiang, Chun Clayton, Jennifer Dewart, ; Figlenski, Jessica Garcia, Linda Hagan, Liesl Handanagic, ; Hutchinson, Justine Lockett, Naomi Lucas, Kimberley Maul, Randolph Ocampo, Jeanne Ross, Tara Sadacharan, Radha Short, Kirstin Sietske De Fijter, ; Spaulding, Anne Stringer, ; Sunder, Laxman Toblin, Robin Waters, Kristen Williams, Samantha
source	Medline; PMC
abstract	Preventing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in correctional and detention facilities* can be challenging because of population-dense housing, varied access to hygiene facilities and supplies, and limited space for isolation and quarantine (1). Incarcerated and detained populations have a high prevalence of chronic diseases, increasing their risk for severe COVID-19-associated illness and making early detection critical (2,3). Correctional and detention facilities are not closed systems; SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, can be transmitted to and from the surrounding community through staff member and visitor movements as well as entry, transfer, and release of incarcerated and detained persons (1). To better understand SARS-CoV-2 prevalence in these settings, CDC requested data from 15 jurisdictions describing results of mass testing events among incarcerated and detained persons and cases identified through earlier symptom-based testing. Six jurisdictions reported SARS-CoV-2 prevalence of 0%-86.8% (median = 29.3%) from mass testing events in 16 adult facilities. Before mass testing, 15 of the 16 facilities had identified at least one COVID-19 case among incarcerated or detained persons using symptom-based testing, and mass testing increased the total number of known cases from 642 to 8,239. Case surveillance from symptom-based testing has likely underestimated SARS-CoV-2 prevalence in correctional and detention facilities. Broad-based testing can provide a more accurate assessment of prevalence and generate data to help control transmission (4).
has issue date	2020-08-21(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.15585/mmwr.mm6933a3
bibo:pmid	32817597
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	f08c00ec7b5d4564e51ee863838706b3355669c9
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6933a3
resource representing a document's title	Mass Testing for SARS-CoV-2 in 16 Prisons and Jails — Six Jurisdictions, United States, April–May 2020
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7439979
has PubMed identifier	32817597
schema:publication	MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
resource representing a document's body	covid:f08c00ec7b5d4564e51ee863838706b3355669c9#body_text
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