About: Influence of Colostrum and Vitamins A, D(3), and E on Early Intestinal Colonization of Neonatal Holstein Calves Infected with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis

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About: Influence of Colostrum and Vitamins A, D(3), and E on Early Intestinal Colonization of Neonatal Holstein Calves Infected with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

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Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Influence of Colostrum and Vitamins A, D(3), and E on Early Intestinal Colonization of Neonatal Holstein Calves Infected with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
Creator	Beitz, Donald Hostetter, Jesse Jenvey, Caitlin Krueger, Lucas Stabel, Judith Wherry, Taylor
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	Exposure of neonates to Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) via infected dams is the primary mode of transmission of Johne’s disease. Little is known about the impacts of feeding colostrum and supplemental vitamins on the gut microbiome in calves exposed to MAP. In the present study, calves were assigned at birth to one of six treatment groups: (1) Colostrum deprived (CD), no vitamins; (2) colostrum replacer (CR), no vitamins; (3) CR, vitamin A; (4) CR, vitamin D(3); (5) CR, vitamin E; (6) CR, vitamins A, D(3), E, with five calves per treatment in a 14-day study. All calves were orally inoculated with MAP on days 1 and 3 of the study. Differences due to vitamin supplementation were not significant but treatment groups CR-A, CR-E, and CR-ADE had higher numbers of MAP-positive tissues overall. Shannon diversity indices demonstrated regional differences in microbial communities, primarily Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Firmicutes, between the ileum, cecum, and spiral colon of all calves. CD calves exhibited increased richness compared with CR calves in the cecum and spiral colon and harbored increased Proteobacteria and decreased Bacteroidetes in the mucosa compared with the lumen for all three tissues. Overall, supplementation with vitamins did not appear to influence gut microbiome or impact MAP infection. Feeding of colostrum influenced gut microbiome and resulted in fewer incidences of dysbiosis.
has issue date	2019-11-20(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.3390/vetsci6040093
bibo:pmid	31756892
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	efad73082938e5a567397ede3fc326988ea72bb8
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci6040093
resource representing a document's title	Influence of Colostrum and Vitamins A, D(3), and E on Early Intestinal Colonization of Neonatal Holstein Calves Infected with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC6958420
has PubMed identifier	31756892
schema:publication	Vet Sci
resource representing a document's body	covid:efad73082938e5a567397ede3fc326988ea72bb8#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'INFLUENCE' named entity 'INFECTED' named entity 'MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM' named entity 'EXPOSURE' named entity 'CALVES' named entity 'MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM SUBSP. PARATUBERCULOSIS' named entity 'EARLY' named entity 'COLOSTRUM' named entity 'COLONIZATION' named entity 'INTESTINAL' named entity 'NEONATAL' named entity 'SUBSP.' named entity 'HOLSTEIN' named entity 'VITAMINS' named entity 'NEONATES' named entity 'Neonatal' named entity 'Vitamins A' named entity 'Vitamins' named entity 'ileum' named entity 'PWM' named entity 'Indianapolis' named entity 'ileal' named entity 'Colostrum' named entity 'phyla' named entity 'Lactobacillus' named entity 'treatment groups' named entity 'Peptostreptococcaceae' named entity 'milk' named entity 'PWM' named entity 'Holstein calves' named entity 'ADE' named entity 'intestinal mucosa' named entity 'Shannon diversity index' named entity 'ileum' named entity 'colon' named entity 'randomly assigned' named entity 'infection' named entity 'immune factors' named entity 'CD8+ T-cell' named entity 'Epulopiscium' named entity 'granuloma' named entity 'phyla' named entity 'statistically significant' named entity 'severe weight loss' named entity 'microbiota' named entity 'cecum' named entity 'morbidity' named entity 'Bifidobacterium' named entity 'colostrum' named entity 'mastitis' named entity 'Shigella' named entity 'bottle fed' named entity 'sequencing reads' named entity 'Mucosa' named entity 'microbiota' named entity 'ileum' named entity 'representative sequences' named entity 'distal' named entity 'microbiome' named entity 'Cecum' named entity 'Non-metric multidimensional scaling' named entity 'milk' named entity 'colon' named entity 'ileum' named entity 'ADE' named entity 'Clostridium' named entity 'jejunum' named entity 'Wald test' named entity 'ileum' named entity 'infection' named entity 'Firmicutes' named entity 'Pasteurellaceae' named entity 'jejunum' named entity 'fat-soluble vitamins' named entity 'PWM' named entity 'ADE'

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