About: Pre-emptive contact precautions for intubated patients reduced healthcare-associated meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus transmission and infection in an intensive care unit

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About: Pre-emptive contact precautions for intubated patients reduced healthcare-associated meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus transmission and infection in an intensive care unit Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Pre-emptive contact precautions for intubated patients reduced healthcare-associated meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus transmission and infection in an intensive care unit
Creator	Hamasaki, T Kuwagata, Y Matsushima, A Ogura, H Sugimoto, H Tasaki, O Tomono, K
Source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	Summary Healthcare-associated infection by meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is still a great concern in an intensive care unit (ICU). Our surveillance data in the ICU revealed that intubated patients were at eight times higher risk of acquiring MRSA than non-intubated patients, so we hypothesised that pre-emptive contact precautions for all intubated patients would prevent healthcare-associated infection by MRSA in the ICU. Patients staying in our ICU for >2 days were included in this study. The study period was divided into two periods. During 2004 (1st period), contact precautions were performed only for patients with MRSA. During 2005–2007 (2nd period), contact precautions were applied to all intubated patients regardless of MRSA infection status. Patients were defined as MRSA-positive on admission when MRSA was detected by surveillance or clinical culture on enrolment. Other MRSA-positive results were defined as healthcare-associated MRSA (HA-MRSA) transmission. HA-MRSA infection was diagnosed according to the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance Manual. The 1st period comprised 415 patients, and the 2nd period comprised 1280 patients. In intubated patients, HA-MRSA infection rate decreased significantly in the 2nd period (1st period 12.2%, 2nd period 5.6%; P =0.015). HA-MRSA infection of all patients decreased from 3.6 to 2.3 incidents per 1000 patient-days (P <0.05), despite a significant increase in the rate of patients MRSA positive on admission in the 2nd period (1st period 2.9%; 2nd period 6.1%). Pre-emptive contact precautions for intubated patients would be helpful in reducing HA-MRSA infection in ICU.
has issue date	2011-06-30(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.jhin.2011.02.010
bibo:pmid	21474201
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	e930e83f886d66fa4be64fb0e90d9022b6123220
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2011.02.010
resource representing a document's title	Pre-emptive contact precautions for intubated patients reduced healthcare-associated meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus transmission and infection in an intensive care unit
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7114861
has PubMed identifier	21474201
schema:publication	Journal of Hospital Infection
resource representing a document's body	covid:e930e83f886d66fa4be64fb0e90d9022b6123220#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'HEALTHCARE' named entity 'PRE' named entity 'days' named entity 'Manual' named entity 'pre-emptive' named entity 'ICU' named entity 'infection' named entity 'infection' named entity 'RESISTANT' named entity 'INTUBATED' named entity 'OUR' named entity 'NON-' named entity 'DETECTED' named entity 'DIVIDED' named entity '2ND' named entity '3E2' named entity 'INCLUDED' named entity 'ACCORDING' named entity 'ASSOCIATED' named entity 'HEALTHCARE' named entity 'RATE' named entity 'PRE' named entity 'ACQUIRING' named entity 'INFECTION STATUS' named entity 'STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS' named entity 'APPLIED' named entity 'RESULTS' named entity 'DEFINED' named entity '0.05' named entity '3.6' named entity 'PATIENTS' named entity 'TRANSMISSION' named entity 'ASSOCIATED' named entity 'REDUCED' named entity 'INTENSIVE CARE UNIT' named entity 'PATIENTS' named entity 'DIAGNOSED' named entity 'HELPFUL' named entity 'STUDY' named entity 'MRSA INFECTION' named entity 'INFECTION RATE' named entity '415' named entity 'REVEALED' named entity 'PERIOD' named entity 'HIGHER' named entity 'ICU' named entity 'STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS' named entity 'PREVENT' named entity 'SIGNIFICANT' named entity '28P' named entity 'REGARDLESS' named entity 'GREAT' named entity 'DAYS' named entity 'INFECTIONS SURVEILLANCE' named entity '5.6' named entity 'INTUBATED' named entity 'INFECTION' named entity 'METICILLIN' named entity 'CONTACT PRECAUTIONS' named entity 'CONCERN' named entity 'CONTACT PRECAUTIONS' named entity 'RESISTANT' named entity 'MRSA' named entity 'CULTURE' named entity '1ST' named entity '1000' named entity 'ON ADMISSION' named entity 'REDUCING' named entity 'TRANSMISSION' named entity 'DECREASED' named entity 'TIMES' named entity '1280' named entity 'NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS' named entity 'INTENSIVE CARE UNIT' named entity 'PERFORMED'

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