About: A large-scale behavior change intervention to prevent Nipah transmission in Bangladesh: components and costs

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	A large-scale behavior change intervention to prevent Nipah transmission in Bangladesh: components and costs
Creator	Luby, Stephen Rahman, Mahmudur Nahar, Nazmun Sultana, Rebeca Abedin, Jaynal Gurley, Emily Sazzad, Hossain Paul, Repon Asaduzzaman, Mohammad Garcia, Fernando
source	PMC
abstract	BACKGROUND: Nipah virus infection (NiV) is a bat-borne zoonosis transmitted to humans through consumption of NiV-contaminated raw date palm sap in Bangladesh. The objective of this analysis was to measure the cost of an NiV prevention intervention and estimate the cost of scaling it up to districts where spillover had been identified. METHODS: We implemented a behavior change communication intervention in two districts, testing different approaches to reduce the risk of NiV transmission using community mobilization, interpersonal communication, posters and TV public service announcements on local television during the 2012–2014 sap harvesting seasons. In one district, we implemented a “no raw sap” approach recommending to stop drinking raw date palm sap. In another district, we implemented an “only safe sap” approach, recommending to stop drinking raw date palm sap but offering the option of drinking safe sap. This is sap covered with a barrier, locally called bana, to interrupt bats’ access during collection. We conducted surveys among randomly selected respondents two months after the intervention to measure the proportion of people reached. We used an activity-based costing method to calculate the cost of the intervention. RESULTS: The implementation cost of the “no raw sap” intervention was $30,000 and the “only safe sap” intervention was $55,000. The highest cost was conducting meetings and interpersonal communication efforts. The lowest cost was broadcasting the public service announcements on local TV channels. To scale up a similar intervention in 30 districts where NiV spillover has occurred, would cost between $2.6 and $3.5 million for one season. Placing the posters would cost $96,000 and only broadcasting the public service announcement through local channels in 30 districts would cost $26,000. CONCLUSIONS: Broadcasting a TV public service announcement is a potential low cost option to advance NiV prevention. It could be supplemented with posters and targeted interpersonal communication, in districts with a high risk of NiV spillover. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13104-017-2549-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
has issue date	2017-06-26(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1186/s13104-017-2549-1
bibo:pmid	28651646
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	dc129a3d2713e9ed1233e8d4a7d2ba387e58ab14
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-2549-1
resource representing a document's title	A large-scale behavior change intervention to prevent Nipah transmission in Bangladesh: components and costs
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC5485710
has PubMed identifier	28651646
schema:publication	BMC Res Notes
resource representing a document's body	covid:dc129a3d2713e9ed1233e8d4a7d2ba387e58ab14#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'NiV' named entity 'objective' named entity 'costs' named entity 'ZOONOSIS' named entity 'IDENTIFIED' named entity 'ESTIMATE' named entity 'WHERE' named entity 'NIPAH VIRUS INFECTION' named entity 'PALM SAP' named entity 'TRANSMITTED' named entity 'RAW' named entity 'OBJECTIVE' named entity 'humans' named entity 'Faridpur District' named entity 'pilot studies' named entity 'behavior change communication' named entity 'NiV' named entity 'NiV' named entity 'NiV' named entity 'NiV' named entity 'public service announcement' named entity 'NGO' named entity 'Disaster preparedness' named entity 'date palm sap' named entity 'Bangladesh' named entity 'survey data' named entity 'television set' named entity 'Bangladesh' named entity 'public health' named entity 'transmitted' named entity 'transmitted to humans' named entity 'date palm sap' named entity 'NiV' named entity 'mass media' named entity 'middle income country' named entity 'communication channel' named entity 'Taiwan' named entity 'focus group' named entity 'endemic' named entity 'NiV' named entity 'behavior change communication' named entity 'NGO' named entity 'Government of Bangladesh' named entity 'NGO' named entity 'Faridpur District' named entity 'public service announcement' named entity 'NGO' named entity 'NGO' named entity 'NGO' named entity 'behavior change communication' named entity 'activity-based costing' named entity 'pandemic flu' named entity 'Faridpur' named entity 'United States' named entity 'NGO' named entity 'Government of Bangladesh' named entity 'NiV' named entity 'public service announcements' named entity 'NGO' named entity 'NiV' named entity 'NiV' named entity 'date palm sap' named entity 'zoonoses' named entity 'NGO' named entity 'gross domestic product' named entity 'public service announcement' named entity 'public service announcement' named entity 'communication channel' named entity 'NiV' named entity 'infectious diseases' named entity 'NiV' named entity 'NiV'

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