About: Case fatality rate and viral aetiologies of acute respiratory tract infections in HIV positive and negative people in Africa: The VARIAFRICA-HIV systematic review and meta-analysis

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About: Case fatality rate and viral aetiologies of acute respiratory tract infections in HIV positive and negative people in Africa: The VARIAFRICA-HIV systematic review and meta-analysis Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Case fatality rate and viral aetiologies of acute respiratory tract infections in HIV positive and negative people in Africa: The VARIAFRICA-HIV systematic review and meta-analysis
Creator	Kenmoe, Sebastien Njouom, Richard Tchatchouang, Serges Temfack, Elvis Bigna, Jean Modiyingi, Abdou Ndangang, Marie Ngoupo, Paul Simo, Brice
Source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	BACKGROUND: To set priorities for efficient control of acute respiratory tract infection (ARTI) in Africa, it is necessary to have accurate estimate of its burden, especially among HIV-infected populations. OBJECTIVES: To compare case fatality rate (CFR) and viral aetiologies of ARTI between HIV-positive and HIV-negative populations in Africa. STUDY DESIGN: We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Knowledge, Africa Journal Online, and Global Index Medicus to identify studies published from January 2000 to April 2018. Random-effect meta-analysis method was used to assess association (pooled weighted odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI)). RESULTS: A total of 36 studies (126,526 participants) were included. CFR was significantly higher in patients with HIV than in HIV-negative controls (OR 4.10, 95%CI: 2.63–6.27, I²: 93.7%). The risk was significantly higher among children ≤5 years (OR 5.51, 95%CI 2.83–10.74) compared to people aged >5 years (OR 1.48, 95%CI 1.17–1.89); p = 0.0002. There was no difference between children (15 years) and adults and between regions of Africa. There was no difference for viral respiratory aetiologies (Enterovirus, Adenovirus, Bocavirus, Coronavirus, Metapneumovirus, Parainfluenza, Influenza, and Respiratory Syncytial Virus) of ARTI between HIV-positive and HIV-negative people, except for Rhinovirus where being HIV-negative was associated with Rhinovirus (OR 0.70; 95%CI 0.51–0.97, I²: 63.4%). CONCLUSIONS: This study shows an increased risk of deaths among HIV-infected individuals with ARTI, however with no difference in viral aetiologies compared to HIV-negative individuals in Africa. ARTI deserves more attention from HIV health-care providers for efficient control. Specific strategies are needed for HIV-positive children under 5.
has issue date	2019-06-28(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.jcv.2019.06.006
bibo:pmid	31272038
has license	no-cc
sha1sum (hex)	daf5d346b3f4c95722bf2e31ca29f56d91db40ec
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2019.06.006
resource representing a document's title	Case fatality rate and viral aetiologies of acute respiratory tract infections in HIV positive and negative people in Africa: The VARIAFRICA-HIV systematic review and meta-analysis
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7106531
has PubMed identifier	31272038
schema:publication	J Clin Virol
resource representing a document's body	covid:daf5d346b3f4c95722bf2e31ca29f56d91db40ec#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'CASE FATALITY RATE' named entity 'HIV POSITIVE' named entity 'Case fatality rate' named entity 'Africa' named entity 'ACUTE' named entity 'RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS' named entity 'HIV' named entity 'SYSTEMATIC REVIEW' named entity 'VIRAL' named entity 'META-ANALYSIS' named entity 'POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE' named entity 'PEOPLE' named entity 'AFRICA' named entity 'systematic review' named entity 'aetiologies' named entity 'respiratory tract infections' named entity 'HIV' named entity 'PRISMA' named entity 'respiratory tract infections' named entity 'odds ratios' named entity 'pathogens' named entity 'germs' named entity 'Influenza Virus' named entity 'southern Africa' named entity 'Human Metapneumovirus' named entity 'risk of death' named entity 'electronic search' named entity 'PROSPERO' named entity 'not-for-profit' named entity 'death among children' named entity 'indoor pollution' named entity 'Immune response' named entity 'aetiologies' named entity 'immune response' named entity 'case control' named entity 'Africa' named entity 'micronutrient' named entity 'Statistical Computing' named entity 'Web of Knowledge' named entity 'Africa' named entity 'Heterogeneity' named entity 'HIV' named entity 'microbiological' named entity 'CFR' named entity 'immune response' named entity 'HIV positive' named entity 'HIV positive' named entity 'antiretroviral therapy' named entity 'access to healthcare' named entity 'Africa' named entity 'World Health Organization' named entity 'CFR' named entity 'health-care' named entity 'vaccination' named entity 'antiretroviral therapy' named entity 'meta-analysis' named entity 'HIV positive' named entity 'HIV infection' named entity 'respiratory tract infections' named entity 'HIV-positive' named entity 'HIV-positive' named entity 'publication bias' named entity 'viruses' named entity 'case fatality rate' named entity 'aetiologies' named entity 'PubMed' named entity 'sensitivity analysis' named entity 'HIV positive' named entity 'HIV infection' named entity 'United Nations' named entity 'meta-analyses' named entity 'Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human' named entity 'HIV positive'

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