About: Optimal Nutritional Status for a Well-Functioning Immune System Is an Important Factor to Protect against Viral Infections

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Optimal Nutritional Status for a Well-Functioning Immune System Is an Important Factor to Protect against Viral Infections
Creator	Carr, Anitra Calder, Philip Eggersdorfer, Manfred Gombart, Adrian
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	Public health practices including handwashing and vaccinations help reduce the spread and impact of infections. Nevertheless, the global burden of infection is high, and additional measures are necessary. Acute respiratory tract infections, for example, were responsible for approximately 2.38 million deaths worldwide in 2016. The role nutrition plays in supporting the immune system is well-established. A wealth of mechanistic and clinical data show that vitamins, including vitamins A, B(6), B(12), C, D, E, and folate; trace elements, including zinc, iron, selenium, magnesium, and copper; and the omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid play important and complementary roles in supporting the immune system. Inadequate intake and status of these nutrients are widespread, leading to a decrease in resistance to infections and as a consequence an increase in disease burden. Against this background the following conclusions are made: (1) supplementation with the above micronutrients and omega-3 fatty acids is a safe, effective, and low-cost strategy to help support optimal immune function; (2) supplementation above the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA), but within recommended upper safety limits, for specific nutrients such as vitamins C and D is warranted; and (3) public health officials are encouraged to include nutritional strategies in their recommendations to improve public health.
has issue date	2020-04-23(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.3390/nu12041181
bibo:pmid	32340216
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	d7cca9c33831aebe8fe9fd01150b0897f64c5cb4
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12041181
resource representing a document's title	Optimal Nutritional Status for a Well-Functioning Immune System Is an Important Factor to Protect against Viral Infections
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7230749
has PubMed identifier	32340216
schema:publication	Nutrients
resource representing a document's body	covid:d7cca9c33831aebe8fe9fd01150b0897f64c5cb4#body_text
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