About: Detection of hepatitis E virus and other livestock-related pathogens in Iowa streams

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About: Detection of hepatitis E virus and other livestock-related pathogens in Iowa streams Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Detection of hepatitis E virus and other livestock-related pathogens in Iowa streams
Creator	Borchardt, Mark Spencer, Susan Duris, Joseph Givens, Carrie Kolpin, Dana Moorman, Thomas
Source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	Abstract Manure application is a source of pathogens to the environment. Through overland runoff and tile drainage, zoonotic pathogens can contaminate surface water and streambed sediment and could affect both wildlife and human health. This study examined the environmental occurrence of gene markers for livestock-related bacterial, protozoan, and viral pathogens and antibiotic resistance in surface waters within the South Fork Iowa River basin before and after periods of swine manure application on agricultural land. Increased concentrations of indicator bacteria after manure application exceeding Iowa's state bacteria water quality standards suggest that swine manure contributes to diminished water quality and may pose a risk to human health. Additionally, the occurrence of HEV and numerous bacterial pathogen genes for Escherichia coli, Enterococcus spp., Salmonella sp., and Staphylococcus aureus in both manure samples and in corresponding surface water following periods of manure application suggests a potential role for swine in the spreading of zoonotic pathogens to the surrounding environment. During this study, several zoonotic pathogens were detected including Shiga-toxin producing E. coli, Campylobacter jejuni, pathogenic enterococci, and S. aureus; all of which can pose mild to serious health risks to swine, humans, and other wildlife. This research provides the foundational understanding required for future assessment of the risk to environmental health from livestock-related zoonotic pathogen exposures in this region. This information could also be important for maintaining swine herd biosecurity and protecting the health of wildlife near swine facilities.
has issue date	2016-10-01(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.123
bibo:pmid	27318519
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	d729ec4af90b62b3fd52c5e79c868955213a70f2
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.123
resource representing a document's title	Detection of hepatitis E virus and other livestock-related pathogens in Iowa streams
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7111295
has PubMed identifier	27318519
schema:publication	Science of The Total Environment
resource representing a document's body	covid:d729ec4af90b62b3fd52c5e79c868955213a70f2#body_text
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