About: Influenza vaccination and respiratory virus interference among Department of Defense personnel during the 2017

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About: Influenza vaccination and respiratory virus interference among Department of Defense personnel during the 2017–2018 influenza season Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Influenza vaccination and respiratory virus interference among Department of Defense personnel during the 2017–2018 influenza season
Creator	Wolff, Greg
Source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	Abstract Purpose Receiving influenza vaccination may increase the risk of other respiratory viruses, a phenomenon known as virus interference. Test-negative study designs are often utilized to calculate influenza vaccine effectiveness. The virus interference phenomenon goes against the basic assumption of the test-negative vaccine effectiveness study that vaccination does not change the risk of infection with other respiratory illness, thus potentially biasing vaccine effectiveness results in the positive direction. This study aimed to investigate virus interference by comparing respiratory virus status among Department of Defense personnel based on their influenza vaccination status. Furthermore, individual respiratory viruses and their association with influenza vaccination were examined. Results We compared vaccination status of 2880 people with non-influenza respiratory viruses to 3240 people with pan-negative results. Comparing vaccinated to non-vaccinated patients, the adjusted odds ratio for non-flu viruses was 0.97 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.86, 1.09; p = 0.60). Additionally, the vaccination status of 3349 cases of influenza were compared to three different control groups: all controls (N = 6120), non-influenza positive controls (N = 2880), and pan-negative controls (N = 3240). The adjusted ORs for the comparisons among the three control groups did not vary much (range: 0.46–0.51). Conclusions Receipt of influenza vaccination was not associated with virus interference among our population. Examining virus interference by specific respiratory viruses showed mixed results. Vaccine derived virus interference was significantly associated with coronavirus and human metapneumovirus; however, significant protection with vaccination was associated not only with most influenza viruses, but also parainfluenza, RSV, and non-influenza virus coinfections.
has issue date	2020-01-10(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.10.005
bibo:pmid	31607599
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	d03cf2f21e08b7e0df78531221da6c06915e1b50
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.10.005
resource representing a document's title	Influenza vaccination and respiratory virus interference among Department of Defense personnel during the 2017–2018 influenza season
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7126676
has PubMed identifier	31607599
schema:publication	Vaccine
resource representing a document's body	covid:d03cf2f21e08b7e0df78531221da6c06915e1b50#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'INTERFERENCE' named entity 'compared' named entity 'virus' named entity 'population' named entity 'vaccine effectiveness' named entity 'respiratory' named entity 'virus' named entity 'Defense' named entity 'virus' named entity '2017' named entity 'PERSONNEL' named entity 'GOES' named entity 'TO CALCULATE' named entity 'VACCINATION' named entity 'DOES NOT' named entity 'VACCINATION STATUS' named entity 'CONFIDENCE INTERVAL' named entity 'RECEIVING' named entity 'VIRUS' named entity 'BUT' named entity 'VACCINATED' named entity 'RESPIRATORY ILLNESS' named entity 'RESULTS' named entity 'PEOPLE' named entity 'RSV' named entity 'INFLUENZA VACCINE' named entity 'PAN' named entity 'ADJUSTED' named entity 'INFLUENZA VIRUS' named entity 'PATIENTS' named entity 'BASED' named entity 'INCREASE' named entity '3240' named entity 'SPECIFIC' named entity 'BASIC' named entity 'INFLUENZA VACCINATION' named entity 'COMPARED' named entity '0.46' named entity 'INFLUENZA SEASON' named entity 'PERSONNEL' named entity '2018' named entity 'INFLUENZA VACCINATION' named entity 'DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE' named entity 'RESPIRATORY VIRUS' named entity 'PROTECTION' named entity 'TEST' named entity 'DIRECTION' named entity 'ORS' named entity 'INFLUENZA VACCINATION STATUS' named entity 'RISK OF INFECTION' named entity 'NEGATIVE RESULTS' named entity 'ASSOCIATION' named entity 'ODDS RATIO' named entity 'CHANGE' named entity 'INFLUENZA' named entity 'STATUS' named entity 'OUR' named entity 'POSITIVE' named entity 'FLU' named entity 'HUMAN METAPNEUMOVIRUS' named entity 'CONCLUSIONS' named entity 'INDIVIDUAL' named entity 'CORONAVIRUS' named entity 'DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE' named entity 'KNOWN' named entity '2880' named entity 'TO INVESTIGATE' named entity 'PARAINFLUENZA' named entity 'CONTROL GROUPS' named entity 'STUDY' named entity 'RESPIRATORY VIRUS' named entity 'ASSOCIATED WITH' named entity 'PURPOSE' named entity 'ASSOCIATED' named entity 'AS VIRUS' named entity '1.09' named entity 'EXAMINED' named entity 'DERIVED' named entity 'POPULATION' named entity 'DID' named entity 'SIGNIFICANT'

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