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About:
Inhibition of HBV gene expression and replication by stably expressed interferon‐α1 via adeno‐associated viral vectors
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covidontheweb.inria.fr
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Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title
Inhibition of HBV gene expression and replication by stably expressed interferon‐α1 via adeno‐associated viral vectors
Creator
Zheng, Bo-Jian
Huang, Jian-Dong
Ma, Yan
He, Ming-Liang
Peng, Ying
Kung, Hsiang-Fu
Dong, Qingming
Lin, Marie
Sung, Joseph
Yuen,
Li, Zhi
Chan, Chu-Yan
Chen, Yangchao
Kwok, Yun
Yao, Hong
Source
Medline; PMC
abstract
BACKGROUND: Interferon‐α2 (IFNα2) is routinely used for anti‐hepatitis B virus (HBV) treatment. However, the therapeutic efficiency is unsatisfactory, particularly in East Asia. Such inefficiency might be a result of the short half‐life, relatively low local concentration and strong side‐effects of interferons. Frequent and repeated injection is also a big burden for patients. In the present study, a single dose of vector‐delivered IFNα1 was tested for its anti‐HBV effects. METHODS: Adeno‐associated viral vector (AAV‐IFNα1) was generated to deliver the IFNα1 gene into hepatocytes. IFNα1, hepatitis B surface (HBsAg) and e (HBeAg) antigens were measured by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay and/or western blotting. The level of viral DNA was measured by quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: AAV‐IFNα1 effectively transduced HBV‐producing cells (HepAD38) and mouse hepatocytes, where IFNα1 was expressed in a stable manner. Both intracellular and extracellular HBsAg and HBeAg were significantly reduced in vitro. In the HBV‐producing mice, the concentration of IFNα1 in the liver was eight‐fold higher than that in plasma. Compared with control groups, HBeAg/HBsAg antigen levels were reduced by more than ten‐fold from day 1–5, and dropped to an undetectable level on day 9 in the AAV‐IFNα1 group. Concurrently, the level of viral DNA decreased over 30‐fold for several weeks. CONCLUSIONS: A single dose administration of AAV‐IFNα1 viral vector displayed prolonged transgene expression and superior antiviral effects both in vitro and in vivo. Therefore, the use of AAV‐IFNα1 might be a potential alternative strategy for anti‐HBV therapy. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
has issue date
2008-03-31
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1002/jgm.1174
bibo:pmid
18383553
has license
no-cc
sha1sum (hex)
cd031554c346aac5815e9cfa33dcb762a3a9ae91
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1002/jgm.1174
resource representing a document's title
Inhibition of HBV gene expression and replication by stably expressed interferon‐α1 via adeno‐associated viral vectors
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC7166674
has PubMed identifier
18383553
schema:publication
J Gene Med
resource representing a document's body
covid:cd031554c346aac5815e9cfa33dcb762a3a9ae91#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'concentration'
named entity 'local'
named entity 'viral vectors'
named entity 'DELIVERED'
named entity 'SHORT'
named entity 'LOW'
named entity 'SINGLE'
named entity 'MIGHT BE'
named entity 'HBV'
named entity 'EFFICIENCY'
covid:arg/cd031554c346aac5815e9cfa33dcb762a3a9ae91
named entity 'HBV'
named entity 'Background'
named entity 'therapeutic'
named entity 'repeated'
named entity 'inefficiency'
named entity 'vector'
named entity 'HBV'
named entity 'gene expression'
named entity 'HBV'
named entity 'HBeAg'
named entity 'shRNA'
named entity 'culture media'
named entity 'liver'
named entity 'transduce'
named entity 'animal study'
named entity 'HBeAg'
named entity 'HBV'
named entity 'assay'
named entity 'hepatic'
named entity 'transfection'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'aspartate'
named entity 'human gene therapy'
named entity 'tail vein'
named entity 'IFNα'
named entity 'EGFP'
named entity 'regulatory element'
named entity 'clinical trials'
named entity 'AAV'
named entity 'AAV2'
named entity 'Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium'
named entity 'therapeutic effects'
named entity 'vector'
named entity 'genotype'
named entity 'AAV'
named entity 'plasma'
named entity 'rAAV'
named entity 'IFN'
named entity 'antiviral'
named entity 'primers'
named entity 'HBV'
named entity 'HBV'
named entity 'HCC'
named entity 'liver cells'
named entity 'PBS'
named entity 'IFNα'
named entity 'AAV'
named entity 'vector'
named entity 'HBsAg'
named entity 'genotype'
named entity 'plasma'
named entity 'alanine'
named entity 'HBeAg'
named entity 'HBeAg'
named entity 'gene therapy'
named entity 'transfected'
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