About: Emotional distress and associated sociodemographic risk factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Spain

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About: Emotional distress and associated sociodemographic risk factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Spain Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Emotional distress and associated sociodemographic risk factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Spain
Creator	Cabello, Rosario Cano Vindel, Antonio Fernández-Berrocal, Pablo Muñoz-Navarro, Roger Navarro, Roger Schmitz, Florian
Source	MedRxiv
abstract	Background Spain is one of the countries that has been most affected by COVID-19 disease. However, the emotional distress on the Spanish population remains poorly understood. The aim of this study was to determine the presence of emotional disorders and related symptoms and to assess the influence of sociodemographic characteristics on this population. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional survey using an online platform. Participation was completely voluntary. Sociodemographic variables were collected and symptoms of anxiety, depression, and panic were assessed through three questionnaires: Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and the Patient Health Questionnaire-Panic Disorder (PHQ-PD). Chi-squared statistics were applied to determine the influence of sociodemographic variables on symptom severity and diagnosis. Results Most respondents (n=1753) were female (76.8%), with a mean (SD) age of 40.4 (12.9) years; 39.1% were married and 39.5% held a high school degree. Severe and moderate symptoms of anxiety and depression were high (6.5% and 14.3%; 9.9% and 12.9%, respectively) and more than one in four participants (25.7%) experienced a panic attack. A high proportion of participants met diagnostic criteria for emotional disorders: 15.3% for GAD; 12.2% for MDD; and 17.2% for PD. Significant risk factors were as follows: female, young adult, single, unemployed, and low income. Conclusion Due to limitations related to the study design (convenience sample), the findings of these study may not be applicable to the general population. Nonetheless, the high prevalence of emotional symptoms and disorders in this sample suggests that mental health interventions are urgently needed in Spain.
has issue date	2020-05-30(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1101/2020.05.30.20117457
has license	medrxiv
sha1sum (hex)	c9003f70329b4a57bc99e6a4383b16708caf59d9
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.30.20117457
resource representing a document's title	Emotional distress and associated sociodemographic risk factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Spain
resource representing a document's body	covid:c9003f70329b4a57bc99e6a4383b16708caf59d9#body_text
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