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About:
Treating Influenza and SARS-CoV-2 via mRNA-encoded Cas13a
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An Entity of Type :
schema:ScholarlyArticle
, within Data Space :
covidontheweb.inria.fr
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document(s)
Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title
Treating Influenza and SARS-CoV-2 via mRNA-encoded Cas13a
Creator
Michel, Frank
Vanover, Daryll
Santangelo, Philip
Blanchard, Emmeline
Hogan, Robert
Lafontaine, Eric
Tiwari, Pooja
Subhash Bawage, Swapnil
Beyersdorf, Jared
Bruno, Nicholas
Finn, M
Hincapie, Robert
Peck, Hannah
Rotolo, Laura
Zurla, Chiara
Source
BioRxiv
abstract
Here, Cas13a has been used to target and mitigate influenza virus A (IAV) and SARS-CoV-2 using a synthetic mRNA-based platform. CRISPR RNAs (crRNA) against PB1 and highly conserved regions of PB2 were screened in conjunction with mRNA-encoded Cas13a. Screens were designed such that only guides that decreased influenza RNA levels in a Cas13-mediated fashion, were valid. Cas13a mRNA and validated guides, delivered post-infection, simulating treatment, were tested in combination and across multiplicities of infection. Their function was also characterized over time. Similar screens were performed for guides against SARS-CoV-2, yielding multiple guides that significantly impacted cytopathic effect. Last, the approach was utilized in vivo, demonstrating the ability to degrade influenza RNA in a mouse model of infection, using polymer-formulated, nebulizer-based mRNA delivery. Our findings demonstrate the applicability of Cas13a in mitigating respiratory infections both in vitro and in a mouse model, paving the way for future therapeutic use.
has issue date
2020-04-24
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1101/2020.04.24.060418
has license
biorxiv
sha1sum (hex)
c83a92560df75650956a0344d6bf1382ef603fb8
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.24.060418
resource representing a document's title
Treating Influenza and SARS-CoV-2 via mRNA-encoded Cas13a
schema:publication
bioRxiv
resource representing a document's body
covid:c83a92560df75650956a0344d6bf1382ef603fb8#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'target'
named entity 'levels'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'virus'
named entity 'demonstrating'
named entity 'influenza'
named entity 'cytopathic'
named entity 'platform'
named entity 'synthetic'
named entity 'conserved regions'
named entity 'Treating'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'influenza'
named entity 'mRNA'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'nebulizer'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'mRNA'
named entity 'Influenza'
named entity 'influenza'
named entity 'RNA'
named entity 'mRNA'
named entity 'mRNA'
named entity 'bioinformatic'
named entity 'substrate'
named entity 'two-way analysis of variance'
named entity 'protein'
named entity 'mRNA'
named entity 'polymer'
named entity 'RNA'
named entity 'GPI-anchored'
named entity 'Plasmids'
named entity 'influenza infection'
named entity 'IAV'
named entity 'animal group'
named entity 'RNA'
named entity 'gene expression'
named entity 'influenza'
named entity 'RNA viruses'
named entity 'RNA'
named entity 'conserved region'
named entity 'RNA'
named entity 'fluorescence'
named entity 'lithium chloride'
named entity 'PPIB'
named entity 'GFP'
named entity 'mRNAs'
named entity 'nebulizer'
named entity 'homology'
named entity 'isoflurane'
named entity 'reagent'
named entity 'RNA'
named entity 'drug development'
named entity 'crRNA'
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named entity 'influenza'
named entity 'Influenza'
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named entity 'lysed'
named entity 'RNA'
named entity 'biological replicates'
named entity 'Ebola'
named entity 'replicase'
named entity 'mice'
named entity 'mRNA'
named entity 'Promega'
named entity 'IAV'
named entity 'anti-viral drugs'
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