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About:
Estimating the Effect of Depression on HIV Transmission Risk Behaviors Among People Who Inject Drugs in Vietnam: A Causal Approach
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covidontheweb.inria.fr
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Academic Article
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schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title
Estimating the Effect of Depression on HIV Transmission Risk Behaviors Among People Who Inject Drugs in Vietnam: A Causal Approach
Creator
Latkin, Carl
Tran, ·
Chu, Anh
Go, F
Ha, Viet
Levintow, Sara
Pence, Brian
Powers, Kimberly
Quan, Minh
Sripaipan, Teerada
Viet, ·
Vivian, ·
Vu, ·
source
PMC
abstract
The burden of depression and HIV is high among people who inject drugs (PWID), yet the effect of depression on transmission risk behaviors is not well understood in this population. Using causal inference methods, we analyzed data from 455 PWID living with HIV in Vietnam 2009–2013. Study visits every 6 months over 2 years measured depressive symptoms in the past week and injecting and sexual behaviors in the prior 3 months. Severe depressive symptoms (vs. mild/no symptoms) increased injection equipment sharing (risk difference [RD] = 3.9 percentage points, 95% CI −1.7, 9.6) but not condomless sex (RD = −1.8, 95% CI −6.4, 2.8) as reported 6 months later. The cross-sectional association with injection equipment sharing at the same visit (RD = 6.2, 95% CI 1.4, 11.0) was stronger than the longitudinal effect. Interventions on depression among PWID may decrease sharing of injection equipment and the corresponding risk of HIV transmission. Clinical trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01689545. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s10461-020-03007-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
has issue date
2020-08-24
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bibo:doi
10.1007/s10461-020-03007-9
bibo:pmid
32833193
has license
no-cc
sha1sum (hex)
b8e104cb992faacc32d491be8f57899fa7d5f5e2
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-020-03007-9
resource representing a document's title
Estimating the Effect of Depression on HIV Transmission Risk Behaviors Among People Who Inject Drugs in Vietnam: A Causal Approach
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC7444452
has PubMed identifier
32833193
schema:publication
AIDS Behav
resource representing a document's body
covid:b8e104cb992faacc32d491be8f57899fa7d5f5e2#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'HIV'
named entity '2013'
named entity 'Vietnam 2009'
named entity 'injection'
named entity 'percentage points'
named entity 'inject drugs'
named entity 'transmission'
named entity 'behaviors'
named entity 'depression'
named entity 'depressive symptoms'
named entity 'depressive symptoms'
named entity 'Depression'
named entity 'people who inject drugs'
named entity 'PWID'
named entity 'depressive symptoms'
named entity 'depression'
named entity 'sexual behaviors'
named entity 'living with HIV'
named entity 'Severe depressive'
named entity 'HIV transmission'
named entity 'longitudinal analysis'
named entity 'inverse probability'
named entity 'study population'
named entity '95% CI'
named entity 'temporal ordering'
named entity 'cohabitating'
named entity 'temporal ordering'
named entity 'living with HIV'
named entity 'risk behaviors'
named entity 'marginal structural models'
named entity 'depression'
named entity 'risk difference'
named entity 'sexual partners'
named entity 'depressive symptoms'
named entity 'risk behaviors'
named entity 'MSM'
named entity 'tested for HIV'
named entity 'observational study'
named entity 'risk behaviors'
named entity 'depression'
named entity 'employment status'
named entity 'depression'
named entity 'inject drugs'
named entity 'interquartile range'
named entity 'depression'
named entity 'data structure'
named entity 'social isolation'
named entity 'depressive symptoms'
named entity 'follow-up'
named entity 'HIV transmission'
named entity 'confidence intervals'
named entity 'HIV'
named entity 'inject drugs'
named entity 'CD4 cell'
named entity 'depressive symptoms'
named entity 'point estimate'
named entity 'confounders'
named entity 'depressive symptoms'
named entity 'sexual risk'
named entity 'longitudinal data'
named entity 'San Diego'
named entity 'depressive symptoms'
named entity 'symptom'
named entity 'median age'
named entity 'methodological issues'
named entity 'HIV transmission'
named entity 'confounders'
named entity 'risk difference'
named entity '95% CI'
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