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About:
Harnessing publicly available genetic data to prioritize lipid modifying therapeutic targets for prevention of coronary heart disease based on dysglycemic risk
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covidontheweb.inria.fr
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Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title
Harnessing publicly available genetic data to prioritize lipid modifying therapeutic targets for prevention of coronary heart disease based on dysglycemic risk
Creator
Holmes, Michael
Paul, ·
Michael, ·
Asselbergs, W
De Bakker, I
Folkert, ·
Holmes, V
Keating, Brendan
Moore, Jason
Palmer, Tom
Swerdlow, Daniel
Tragante, Vinicius
topic
covid:b81981d8c6365181b93e5b67e1b64752139b926b#this
Source
PMC
abstract
Therapeutic interventions that lower LDL-cholesterol effectively reduce the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). However, statins, the most widely prescribed LDL-cholesterol lowering drugs, increase diabetes risk. We used genome-wide association study (GWAS) data in the public domain to investigate the relationship of LDL-C and diabetes and identify loci encoding potential drug targets for LDL-cholesterol modification without causing dysglycemia. We obtained summary-level GWAS data for LDL-C from GLGC, glycemic traits from MAGIC, diabetes from DIAGRAM and CAD from CARDIoGRAMplusC4D consortia. Mendelian randomization analyses identified a one standard deviation (SD) increase in LDL-C caused an increased risk of CAD (odds ratio [OR] 1.63 (95 % confidence interval [CI] 1.55, 1.71), which was not influenced by removing SNPs associated with diabetes. LDL-C/CAD-associated SNPs showed consistent effect directions (binomial P = 6.85 × 10(−5)). Conversely, a 1-SD increase in LDL-C was causally protective of diabetes (OR 0.86; 95 % CI 0.81, 0.91), however LDL-cholesterol/diabetes-associated SNPs did not show consistent effect directions (binomial P = 0.15). HMGCR, our positive control, associated with LDL-C, CAD and a glycemic composite (derived from GWAS meta-analysis of four glycemic traits and diabetes). In contrast, PCSK9, APOB, LPA, CETP, PLG, NPC1L1 and ALDH2 were identified as “druggable” loci that alter LDL-C and risk of CAD without displaying associations with dysglycemia. In conclusion, LDL-C increases the risk of CAD and the relationship is independent of any association of LDL-C with diabetes. Loci that encode targets of emerging LDL-C lowering drugs do not associate with dysglycemia, and this provides provisional evidence that new LDL-C lowering drugs (such as PCSK9 inhibitors) may not influence risk of diabetes. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00439-016-1647-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
has issue date
2016-03-05
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)
bibo:doi
10.1007/s00439-016-1647-9
bibo:pmid
26946290
has license
no-cc
sha1sum (hex)
b81981d8c6365181b93e5b67e1b64752139b926b
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-016-1647-9
resource representing a document's title
Harnessing publicly available genetic data to prioritize lipid modifying therapeutic targets for prevention of coronary heart disease based on dysglycemic risk
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC4835528
has PubMed identifier
26946290
schema:publication
Hum Genet
resource representing a document's body
covid:b81981d8c6365181b93e5b67e1b64752139b926b#body_text
is
http://vocab.deri.ie/void#inDataset
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proxy:http/ns.inria.fr/covid19/b81981d8c6365181b93e5b67e1b64752139b926b
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'removing'
named entity 'consistent'
named entity 'risk'
named entity 'diabetes'
named entity 'composite'
named entity 'SNPs'
named entity 'lipid'
named entity 'INCREASED RISK'
named entity 'ARTICLE'
named entity 'CAUSED'
named entity 'GLYCEMIC'
named entity 'CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE'
named entity 'POSITIVE CONTROL'
named entity 'LDL-C'
named entity 'causing'
named entity 'binomial'
named entity 'directions'
named entity 'loci'
named entity 'LDL-C'
named entity 'consortia'
named entity 'potential'
named entity 'caused'
named entity 'risk'
named entity 'SNPs'
named entity 'diabetes'
named entity 'LDL-C'
named entity 'statins'
named entity 'odds ratio'
named entity 'standard deviation'
named entity 'LDL-cholesterol'
named entity 'Mendelian randomization'
named entity 'drug targets'
named entity 'CAD'
named entity 'confidence interval'
named entity 'therapeutic targets'
named entity 'diabetes'
named entity 'Cholesterol'
named entity 'loci'
named entity 'loci'
named entity 'GWAS'
named entity 'locus'
named entity 'CAD'
named entity 'causal mechanisms'
named entity 'SNPs'
named entity 'correlation'
named entity 'loci'
named entity 'SNPs'
named entity 'T2D'
named entity 'standard deviation'
named entity 'SNPs'
named entity 'LPA'
named entity 'protein products'
named entity 'CAD'
named entity 'APOB'
named entity 'CAD'
named entity 'SNPs'
named entity 'CAD'
named entity 'fasting glucose'
named entity 'lipid levels'
named entity 'SNPs'
named entity 'LDL-C'
named entity 'loci'
named entity 'fasting'
named entity 'CAD'
named entity 'LDL-C'
named entity 'SNPs'
named entity 'CAD'
named entity 'SNPs'
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