About: Relationships between cold-temperature indices and all causes and cardiopulmonary morbidity and mortality in a subtropical island

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About: Relationships between cold-temperature indices and all causes and cardiopulmonary morbidity and mortality in a subtropical island Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Relationships between cold-temperature indices and all causes and cardiopulmonary morbidity and mortality in a subtropical island
Creator	Lin, Yu-Kai Wang, Yu-Chun Ho, Tsung-Jung Li, Ming-Hsu Lin, Pay-Liam
Source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	Abstract This study aimed to identify optimal cold-temperature indices that are associated with the elevated risks of mortality from, and outpatient visits for all causes and cardiopulmonary diseases during the cold seasons (November to April) from 2000 to 2008 in Northern, Central and Southern Taiwan. Eight cold-temperature indices, average, maximum, and minimum temperatures, and the temperature humidity index, wind chill index, apparent temperature, effective temperature (ET), and net effective temperature and their standardized Z scores were applied to distributed lag non-linear models. Index-specific cumulative 26-day (lag 0–25) mortality risk, cumulative 8-day (lag 0–7) outpatient visit risk, and their 95% confidence intervals were estimated at 1 and 2 standardized deviations below the median temperature, comparing with the Z score of the lowest risks for mortality and outpatient visits. The average temperature was adequate to evaluate the mortality risk from all causes and circulatory diseases. Excess all-cause mortality increased for 17–24% when average temperature was at Z=−1, and for 27–41% at Z=−2 among study areas. The cold-temperature indices were inconsistent in estimating risk of outpatient visits. Average temperature and THI were appropriate indices for measuring risk for all-cause outpatient visits. Relative risk of all-cause outpatient visits increased slightly by 2–7% when average temperature was at Z=−1, but no significant risk at Z=−2. Minimum temperature estimated the strongest risk associated with outpatient visits of respiratory diseases. In conclusion, the relationships between cold temperatures and health varied among study areas, types of health event, and the cold-temperature indices applied. Mortality from all causes and circulatory diseases and outpatient visits of respiratory diseases has a strong association with cold temperatures in the subtropical island, Taiwan.
has issue date	2013-09-01(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.05.030
bibo:pmid	23764675
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	abf711d63c1164c213353af773e916b2c061004f
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.05.030
resource representing a document's title	Relationships between cold-temperature indices and all causes and cardiopulmonary morbidity and mortality in a subtropical island
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7126292
has PubMed identifier	23764675
schema:publication	Science of The Total Environment
resource representing a document's body	covid:abf711d63c1164c213353af773e916b2c061004f#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'ISLAND' named entity 'COLD TEMPERATURE' named entity 'TEMPERATURE' covid:arg/abf711d63c1164c213353af773e916b2c061004f named entity 'CARDIOPULMONARY' named entity 'MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY' named entity 'SUBTROPICAL' named entity 'RELATIONSHIPS' named entity 'INDICES' named entity 'CAUSES' named entity 'MORTALITY' named entity 'CIRCULATORY' named entity 'DISEASES' named entity 'COLD' named entity 'ELEVATED' named entity 'CAUSES' named entity 'mortality' named entity 'Cold' named entity 'outpatient' named entity 'AIC' named entity 'outpatient' named entity 'average temperature' named entity 'outpatient' named entity 'National Health Research Institutes' named entity 'average temperature' named entity 'Shanghai' named entity 'all-cause' named entity 'Shanghai' named entity 'outpatient' named entity 'respiratory diseases' named entity 'aerodynamic diameter' named entity 'apparent temperature' named entity 'Taiwan' named entity 'air pollutants' named entity 'ambient temperature' named entity 'Taiwan' named entity 'Environmental Protection Administration' named entity 'temperate countries' named entity 'Central Taiwan' named entity 'Taiwan' named entity 'strong winds' named entity 'Southern Taiwan' named entity 'outpatient' named entity 'health association' named entity 'cerebrovascular diseases' named entity 'high temperature' named entity 'air pollutants' named entity 'Denmark' named entity 'Taiwan' named entity 'Spain' named entity 'outpatient' named entity 'outpatient' named entity 'outpatient' named entity 'Taiwan' named entity 'Canadian' named entity 'respiratory diseases' named entity 'all-cause mortality' named entity 'respiratory infections' named entity 'Taiwan' named entity 'outpatient' named entity 'apparent temperature' named entity 'thermal discomfort' named entity 'Europe' named entity 'Taiwan' named entity 'apparent temperature' named entity 'outpatient' named entity 'standard deviation' named entity 'Taipei' named entity 'adverse effects' named entity 'Shanghai' named entity 'wind speed' named entity 'circulatory diseases' named entity 'strong winds' named entity 'low temperature' named entity 'average temperature' named entity 'Southern Taiwan' named entity 'physical environment'

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