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About:
Ischaemic heart disease, influenza and influenza vaccination: a prospective case control study
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An Entity of Type :
schema:ScholarlyArticle
, within Data Space :
covidontheweb.inria.fr
associated with source
document(s)
Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title
Ischaemic heart disease, influenza and influenza vaccination: a prospective case control study
Creator
Seale, Holly
Heywood, Anita
Ridda, Iman
Gao, Zhanhai
Dwyer, Dominic
Macintyre, Raina
Tan, Timothy
Katelaris, Anthea
Kovoor, Pramesh
Lindley, Richard
Lo, Vincent
Siu, Derrick
Wai, Ho
source
Medline; PMC
abstract
BACKGROUND: Abundant, indirect epidemiological evidence indicates that influenza contributes to all-cause mortality and cardiovascular hospitalisations with studies showing increases in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and death during the influenza season. OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether influenza is a significant and unrecognised underlying precipitant of AMI. DESIGN: Case-control study. SETTING: Tertiary referral hospital in Sydney, Australia, during 2008 to 2010. PATIENTS: Cases were inpatients with AMI and controls were outpatients without AMI at a hospital in Sydney, Australia. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcome was laboratory evidence of influenza. Secondary outcome was baseline self-reported acute respiratory tract infection. RESULTS: Of 559 participants, 34/275 (12.4%) cases and 19/284 (6.7%) controls had influenza (OR 1.97, 95% CI 1.09 to 3.54); half were vaccinated. None were recognised as having influenza during their clinical encounter. After adjustment, influenza infection was no longer a significant predictor of recent AMI. However, influenza vaccination was significantly protective (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.35 to 0.85), with a vaccine effectiveness of 45% (95% CI 15% to 65%). CONCLUSIONS: Recent influenza infection was an unrecognised comorbidity in almost 10% of hospital patients. Influenza did not predict AMI, but vaccination was significantly protective but underused. The potential population health impact of influenza vaccination, particularly in the age group 50–64 years, who are at risk for AMI but not targeted for vaccination, should be further explored. Our data should inform vaccination policy and cardiologists should be aware of missed opportunities to vaccinate individuals with ischaemic heart disease against influenza.
has issue date
2013-12-15
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1136/heartjnl-2013-304320
bibo:pmid
23966030
has license
cc-by-nc
sha1sum (hex)
a93e94979a6515ea242233cf8bb7e6592d174b1e
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2013-304320
resource representing a document's title
Ischaemic heart disease, influenza and influenza vaccination: a prospective case control study
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC3841753
has PubMed identifier
23966030
schema:publication
Heart
resource representing a document's body
covid:a93e94979a6515ea242233cf8bb7e6592d174b1e#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'paper'
named entity 'updated'
named entity 'prospective'
named entity 'influenza vaccination'
named entity 'ischaemic'
named entity 'blood samples'
named entity 'Australia'
named entity 'myocardial infarction'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'antibody'
named entity 'influenza'
named entity 'case-control study'
named entity 'statistical power'
named entity 'epidemiological'
named entity 'influenza'
named entity 'vaccination policy'
named entity 'influenza'
named entity 'influenza'
named entity 'chronic diseases'
named entity 'ECG'
named entity 'influenza-like illness'
named entity 'influenza'
named entity 'influenza vaccination'
named entity 'southern hemisphere'
named entity 'policy debate'
named entity 'NAT'
named entity 'ILI'
named entity 'influenza season'
named entity 'vaccination'
named entity 'influenza'
named entity 'Influenza vaccination'
named entity 'Sydney'
named entity 'cardiac disease'
named entity 'Odds Ratio'
named entity 'hypertension'
named entity 'ischaemic'
named entity 'Odds Ratio'
named entity 'New South Wales'
named entity 'vaccination'
named entity 'vaccination'
named entity 'diabetes'
named entity 'influenza virus'
named entity 'cardiovascular disease'
named entity 'district hospital'
named entity 'ECG'
named entity 'acute coronary syndrome'
named entity 'attack rate'
named entity 'AMI'
named entity 'logistic regression'
named entity 'influenza infection'
named entity 'assay'
named entity 'AMI'
named entity 'ST segment elevation'
named entity 'Odds Ratio'
named entity 'vaccination'
named entity 'precipitant'
named entity 'influenza vaccination'
named entity 'influenza'
named entity 'influenza'
named entity 'AMI'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'AMI'
named entity 'population health'
named entity 'cardiac events'
named entity 'influenza'
named entity 'Australia'
named entity 'morbidity'
named entity 'necrosis'
named entity 'follow-up'
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