About: The Role of Bats as Reservoir Hosts of Emerging Neuroviruses

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	The Role of Bats as Reservoir Hosts of Emerging Neuroviruses
Creator	Wang, Lin-Fa Field, Hume Breed, Andrew Childs, James Mackenzie, John
Source	PMC
abstract	Recent studies have clearly shown that bats are the reservoir hosts of a wide diversity of novel viruses with representatives from most of the known animal virus families. In many respects bats make ideal reservoir hosts for viruses: they are the only mammals that fly, thus assisting in virus dispersal; they roost in large numbers, thus aiding transmission cycles; some bats hibernate over winter, thus providing a mechanism for viruses to persist between seasons; and genetic factors may play a role in the ability of bats to host viruses without resulting in clinical disease. Within the broad diversity of viruses found in bats are some important neurological pathogens, including rabies and other lyssaviruses, and Hendra and Nipah viruses, two recently described viruses that have been placed in a new genus, Henipaviruses in the family Paramyxoviridae. In addition, bats can also act as alternative hosts for the flaviviruses Japanese encephalitis and St Louis encephalitis viruses, two important mosquito-borne encephalitogenic viruses, and bats can assist in the dispersal and over-wintering of these viruses. Bats are also the reservoir hosts of progenitors of SARS and MERS coronaviruses, although other animals act as spillover hosts. This chapter presents the physiological and ecological factors affecting the ability of bats to act as reservoirs of neurotropic viruses, and describes the major transmission cycles leading to human infection.
has issue date	2016-04-08(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1007/978-3-319-33189-8_12
has license	no-cc
sha1sum (hex)	a6e0d8f86083ffad86793b002b699532682342d0
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33189-8_12
resource representing a document's title	The Role of Bats as Reservoir Hosts of Emerging Neuroviruses
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7123318
schema:publication	Neurotropic Viral Infections
resource representing a document's body	covid:a6e0d8f86083ffad86793b002b699532682342d0#body_text
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