About: Black–White Risk Differentials in COVID-19 (SARS-COV2) Transmission, Mortality and Case Fatality in the United States: Translational Epidemiologic Perspective and Challenges

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About: Black–White Risk Differentials in COVID-19 (SARS-COV2) Transmission, Mortality and Case Fatality in the United States: Translational Epidemiologic Perspective and Challenges Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Black–White Risk Differentials in COVID-19 (SARS-COV2) Transmission, Mortality and Case Fatality in the United States: Translational Epidemiologic Perspective and Challenges
Creator	Chavan, Prachi Chinaka, Chinacherem Comeaux, Camillia Dabney, Kirk Deepika, Keeti Elmi, Hikma Enwere, Michael Holmes, Laurens John, Valescia Kalle, Fanta Ogundele, Benjamin Ogungbade, Gbadebo Okundaye, Osatohamwen Pelaez, Lavisha Philipcien, Glen Piccoli, Tatiana Poleon, Maura Stalnaker, Leslie Williams, Janille
topic	covid:a340f9c968ab7a91112a5b9c654cdb7b0ed230a0#this
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	Background: Social and health inequities predispose vulnerable populations to adverse morbidity and mortality outcomes of epidemics and pandemics. While racial disparities in cumulative incidence (CmI) and mortality from the influenza pandemics of 1918 and 2009 implicated Blacks with survival disadvantage relative to Whites in the United States, COVID-19 currently indicates comparable disparities. We aimed to: (a) assess COVID-19 CmI by race, (b) determine the Black–White case fatality (CF) and risk differentials, and (c) apply explanatory model for mortality risk differentials. Methods: COVID-19 data on confirmed cases and deaths by selective states health departments were assessed using a cross-sectional ecologic design. Chi-square was used for CF independence, while binomial regression model for the Black–White risk differentials. Results: The COVID-19 mortality CmI indicated Blacks/AA with 34% of the total mortality in the United States, albeit their 13% population size. The COVID-19 CF was higher among Blacks/AA relative to Whites; Maryland, (2.7% vs. 2.5%), Wisconsin (7.4% vs. 4.8%), Illinois (4.8% vs. 4.2%), Chicago (5.9% vs. 3.2%), Detroit (Michigan), 7.2% and St. John the Baptist Parish (Louisiana), 7.9%. Blacks/AA compared to Whites in Michigan were 15% more likely to die, CmI risk ratio (CmIRR) = 1.15, 95% CI, 1.01–1.32. Blacks/AA relative to Whites in Illinois were 13% more likely to die, CmIRR = 1.13, 95% CI, 0.93–1.39, while Blacks/AA compared to Whites in Wisconsin were 51% more likely to die, CmIRR = 1.51, 95% CI, 1.10–2.10. In Chicago, Blacks/AA were more than twice as likely to die, CmIRR = 2.24, 95% CI, 1.36–3.88. Conclusion: Substantial racial/ethnic disparities are observed in COVID-19 CF and mortality with Blacks/AA disproportionately affected across the United States.
has issue date	2020-06-17(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.3390/ijerph17124322
bibo:pmid	32560363
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	a340f9c968ab7a91112a5b9c654cdb7b0ed230a0
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124322
resource representing a document's title	Black–White Risk Differentials in COVID-19 (SARS-COV2) Transmission, Mortality and Case Fatality in the United States: Translational Epidemiologic Perspective and Challenges
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7345143
has PubMed identifier	32560363
schema:publication	Int J Environ Res Public Health
resource representing a document's body	covid:a340f9c968ab7a91112a5b9c654cdb7b0ed230a0#body_text
is http://vocab.deri.ie/void#inDataset of	https://covidontheweb.inria.fr:4443/about/id/http/ns.inria.fr/covid19/a340f9c968ab7a91112a5b9c654cdb7b0ed230a0
is schema:about of	named entity 'CmI' named entity 'CmI' named entity 'survival' named entity 'Blacks' named entity 'mortality' named entity 'comparable' named entity 'compared' named entity 'populations' named entity 'ethnic' named entity 'predispose' named entity 'Blacks' named entity 'Louisiana' named entity '95% CI' named entity 'race' named entity 'health' named entity 'Whites' named entity 'differentials' named entity 'disparities' named entity 'COVID-19' named entity 'Transmission' named entity 'Illinois' named entity 'cumulative incidence' named entity '3.2%' named entity 'COVID-19' named entity 'Wisconsin' named entity 'health inequities' named entity 'pandemics' named entity 'Chicago' named entity 'Chicago' named entity 'United States' named entity 'COVID-19' named entity 'epidemics' named entity 'United States' named entity 'Blacks' named entity '95% CI' named entity 'living conditions' named entity 'California' named entity 'case fatality' named entity 'interferon' named entity 'pathogen' named entity 'access to healthcare' named entity 'California' named entity 'case fatality' named entity 'air pollutants' named entity 'binomial regression' named entity 'burden of disease' named entity 'Whites' named entity 'protein-tyrosine kinase' named entity 'flu pandemic of 1918' named entity 'Chicago' named entity 'food insecurity' named entity 'risk ratio' named entity 'SNP' named entity 'COVID' named entity 'virus' named entity '21%' named entity 'New Orleans' named entity 'cumulative incidence' named entity 'case fatality' named entity 'socially disadvantaged' named entity 'disproportionate burden'

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