About: Impact of COVID-19 outbreak by income: hitting hardest the most deprived

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Impact of COVID-19 outbreak by income: hitting hardest the most deprived
Creator	Baena-Díez, Jose Barroso, María Cordeiro-Coelho, Sara Díaz, Jorge Grau, María
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	BACKGROUND: The impact of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has many facets. This ecological study analysed age-standardized incidence rates by economic level in Barcelona. METHODS: We evaluated confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Barcelona (Spain) between 26 February 2020 and 19 April 2020. Districts were classified according to most recent (2017) mean income data. The reference for estimating age-standardized cumulative incidence rates was the 2018 European population. The association between incidence rate and mean income by district was estimated with the Spearman rho. RESULTS: The lower the mean income, the higher the COVID-19 incidence (Spearman rho = 0.83; P value = 0.003). Districts with the lowest mean income had the highest incidence of COVID-19 per 10 000 inhabitants; in contrast, those with the highest income had the lowest incidence. Specifically, the district with the lowest income had 2.5 times greater incidence of the disease, compared with the highest-income district [70 (95% confidence interval 66–73) versus 28 (25–31), respectively]. CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of COVID-19 showed an inverse socioeconomic gradient by mean income in the 10 districts of the city of Barcelona. Beyond healthcare for people with the disease, attention must focus on a health strategy for the whole population, particularly in the most deprived areas.
has issue date	2020-08-07(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1093/pubmed/fdaa136
bibo:pmid	32776102
has license	no-cc
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdaa136
resource representing a document's title	Impact of COVID-19 outbreak by income: hitting hardest the most deprived
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7454748
has PubMed identifier	32776102
schema:publication	J Public Health (Oxf)
resource representing a document's body	covid:PMC7454748#body_text
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