About: Relationship Between Antimicrobial Prescribing and Antimicrobial Resistance Among UTI Patients at Buraidah Central Hospital, Saudi Arabia

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About: Relationship Between Antimicrobial Prescribing and Antimicrobial Resistance Among UTI Patients at Buraidah Central Hospital, Saudi Arabia Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Relationship Between Antimicrobial Prescribing and Antimicrobial Resistance Among UTI Patients at Buraidah Central Hospital, Saudi Arabia
Creator	Elkalmi, Ramadan Alsohaim, Sulaiman Bawadikji, Abdulkader Hassali, Mohamed Mahmud, Mohammed
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	INTRODUCTION: Most of the decisions regarding diagnosis and treatment are based on laboratory test results. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common infections in humans. The changing antimicrobial sensitivity in UTI requires appropriate antibiotics. Antimicrobial resistance is an emerging problem in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia where the complete reversal of antimicrobial resistance is difficult due to irrational use of antibiotics. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to determine the most common bacterial agents causing UTI in different seasons among patients who were admitted to Buraidah Central Hospital (BCH), Saudi Arabia. The study also evaluated the link between prescribing and resistance toward antimicrobials. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A 6-month retrospective study was conducted among adult patients who were admitted to the inpatient department at BCH. A total of 379 files were collected from microbiological laboratory for inpatients. RESULTS: Most UTI-causing bacteria prevailed in the same season. Of 15 bacterial strains, 12 were significantly correlated with 20 (of a total of 40) antibiotics that were used. Most bacteria were gram-negative. Gram-negative bacilli including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., and Pseudomonadaceae and gram-positive Enterococcus faecalis were most frequently causing UTIs. CONCLUSION: Overall prevalence of antibiotic resistance was negative in bacterial isolates. However, the relationship between antimicrobial prescribing and antimicrobial resistance was significantly negative among UTI patients in BCH, Saudi Arabia.
has issue date	2019-01-01(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_217_18
bibo:pmid	31148893
has license	cc-by-nc-sa
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_217_18
resource representing a document's title	Relationship Between Antimicrobial Prescribing and Antimicrobial Resistance Among UTI Patients at Buraidah Central Hospital, Saudi Arabia
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC6537636
has PubMed identifier	31148893
schema:publication	J Pharm Bioallied Sci
resource representing a document's body	covid:PMC6537636#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'Saudi Arabia' named entity 'Buraidah' named entity 'diabetes mellitus' named entity 'clinical microbiology' named entity 'infection' named entity 'mupirocin' named entity 'bacteria' named entity 'antibiotic' named entity 'coagulase-negative Staphylococcus' named entity 'antimicrobial resistance' named entity 'hospital-acquired infections' named entity 'multiresistant' named entity 'pregnancy' named entity 'polymyxin' named entity 'K. pneumoniae' named entity 'polymyxin' named entity 'amikacin' named entity 'neomycin' named entity 'bacteria' named entity 'antibiotic-resistant' named entity 'SPSS' named entity 'bacterial strains' named entity 'gentamicin' named entity 'Urinalysis' named entity 'antibiotic' named entity 'gram-negative bacteria' named entity 'Acinetobacter spp' named entity 'antimicrobial resistance' named entity 'UTI' named entity 'Staphylococcus aureus' named entity 'methicillin' named entity 'UTI' named entity 'antibiotic' named entity 'UTIs' named entity 'gram-negative' named entity 'pathogens' named entity 'bacteria' named entity 'S. agalactiae' named entity 'bacitracin' named entity 'Buraidah' named entity 'immunosuppression' named entity 'antibiotics' named entity 'Gram staining' named entity 'gram-positive' named entity 'horizontal gene transfer' named entity 'bacteria' named entity 'gram-positive' named entity 'antibiotics' named entity 'epidemiological' named entity 'bacteria' named entity 'microbial flora' named entity 'antimicrobial' named entity 'antibiotic sensitivity' named entity 'gram-negative bacteria' named entity 'gram-negative' named entity 'UTIs' named entity 'antibiotics' named entity 'Pseudomonadaceae' named entity 'antibiotics' named entity 'E. coli' named entity 'precipitate' named entity 'resistant bacteria' named entity 'Enterococcus faecalis' named entity 'antibiotic' named entity 'microbiology' named entity 'S. haemolyticus' named entity 'follow-up' named entity 'UTIs' named entity 'Klebsiella pneumoniae' named entity 'bacterial strains' named entity 'gram-positive' named entity 'ciprofloxacin' named entity 'risk factors' named entity 'antibiotic' named entity 'gentamicin' named entity 'retrospective study' named entity 'pathogens' named entity 'UTIs'

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