About: Dissemination of intestinal pathogens between lambs and puppies in sheep farms

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About: Dissemination of intestinal pathogens between lambs and puppies in sheep farms Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Dissemination of intestinal pathogens between lambs and puppies in sheep farms
Creator	Athanasiou, L Billinis, C Chatzopoulos, D Fthenakis, G Giannakopoulos, A Ioannidi, K Mavrogianni, V Papadopoulos, E Spyrou, V Valiakos, G Vasileiou, N Bueso, J Lacasta, D Peteinaki, E Sarrou, S Sbiraki, A Tsokana, C
Source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	Abstract Objectives of the present work were (i) to confirm pathogens implicated in cases of diarrhoea in newborn and young lambs in sheep farms in Greece and (ii) to investigate a possible relation in dissemination of pathogens between lambs and dogs present in the farm. Work was carried out in 22 sheep farms, with (i) flock size over 150 animals, (ii) presence of clinical signs of diarrhoea in lambs in the flock and (iii) close and continuous contact and movement of shepherd dogs within the animal shed of each farm. Faecal sample collection from lambs was performed within 48h of onset of clinical signs and prior to administration of any antimicrobial or antiparasitic medication to lambs. Faecal samples were also collected from puppies in the farm. In total, samples were collected from 126 lambs and 58 puppies. Samples were processed by using established techniques for isolation of bacteria, detection of viruses and observation of protozoan oocycts. Escherichia coli isolates obtained during the study, were tested for antimicrobial resistance against a variety of antimicrobial agents. In total, 236 bacterial isolates were recovered from faecal samples of lambs and 165 isolates from faecal samples of puppies. E. coli was the most frequently isolated microorganism: 104 isolates from lambs and 109 isolates from puppies were recovered. Other bacteria isolated were Enterobacter spp., Proteus spp., Klebsiella spp., (lambs and puppies), Clostridium perfringens, Citrobacter freundi, Salmonella enterica subsp. diarizonae (only lambs) and Streptococcus spp. (only puppies). Group A Rotavirus was detected in samples from lambs (2.5%) and Parvovirus in samples from puppies (5%). Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts were observed in samples from lambs and puppies. This is the first report of isolation of S. enterica subsp. diarizonae and of detection of Rotavirus from lambs in Greece. Rates of E. coli isolates from puppies resistant to antimicrobial agents were, in general, smaller than respective rates in isolates from lambs. Two pairs of isolates from the same farm (one from a lamb and one from a puppy) with identical patterns of resistance to antimicrobial agents were detected, which provides some evidence in support of a hypothesis that members of each pair might possibly have been spread from one animal species to the other.
has issue date	2016-08-31(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.smallrumres.2016.06.006
bibo:pmid	32288209
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	92ddf91836b0c96f4b2f36b037e6734541eee711
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2016.06.006
resource representing a document's title	Dissemination of intestinal pathogens between lambs and puppies in sheep farms
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7135787
has PubMed identifier	32288209
schema:publication	Small Ruminant Research
resource representing a document's body	covid:92ddf91836b0c96f4b2f36b037e6734541eee711#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'isolates' named entity 'E. coli' named entity 'isolates' named entity 'Citrobacter' named entity 'evidence' named entity 'animal' named entity 'puppies' named entity 'identical' named entity 'viruses' named entity 'lambs' named entity 'lambs' named entity 'clinical signs' named entity 'ROTAVIRUS' named entity 'PUPPIES' named entity 'DOGS' named entity 'CARRIED' named entity 'BACTERIA ' named entity 'PROTOZOAN' named entity 'RECOVERED' named entity 'FARMS' named entity '150' named entity 'E. COLI' named entity 'CITROBACTER' named entity 'ISOLATED' named entity '126' covid:arg/92ddf91836b0c96f4b2f36b037e6734541eee711 named entity 'DETECTION' named entity 'ANTIPARASITIC' named entity 'GENERAL' named entity 'COLLECTED' named entity 'RELATION' named entity 'SAMPLES' named entity 'PAIRS' named entity 'LAMB' named entity 'YOUNG' named entity 'ENTEROBACTER' named entity 'HYPOTHESIS' named entity 'PARVOVIRUS' named entity 'CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS' named entity 'LAMBS' named entity 'NEWBORN' named entity 'SHEEP' named entity 'ANIMALS' named entity 'ADMINISTRATION' named entity 'KLEBSIELLA' named entity 'CONTINUOUS' named entity 'ANTIMICROBIAL' named entity 'FARMS' named entity 'STUDY' named entity 'ANIMAL' named entity 'EVIDENCE' named entity 'MICROORGANISM' named entity 'TO INVESTIGATE' named entity 'GREECE' named entity 'SIZE' named entity 'DIARRHOEA' named entity 'INTESTINAL' named entity 'PUPPIES' named entity 'LAMBS' named entity 'CASES' named entity 'TOTAL' named entity 'ISOLATION' named entity 'PROVIDES' named entity 'BACTERIA' named entity 'VIRUSES'

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