About: Mating strategy is determinant of adenovirus prevalence in European bats

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	Mating strategy is determinant of adenovirus prevalence in European bats
Creator	Casas, Inmaculada Iglesias-Caballero, Maria Rossetto, Federica Berciano, Jose De Pazid, Oscar Echevarríaid, Juan Gomez-Mestreid, Ivan Ibá Ñez, Carlos Justeid, Javier Liedtkeid, H Pé Rez-Suá Rez, Gonzalo
source	Medline; PMC
abstract	Adenoviruses are double-strained DNA viruses found in a great number of vertebrates, including humans. In order to understand their transmission dynamics, it is crucial, even from a human health perspective, to investigate how host traits influence their prevalence. Bats are important reservoirs for adenoviruses, and here we use the results of recent screenings in Western Europe to evaluate the association between characteristic traits of bat species and their probability of hosting adenoviruses, taking into account their phylogenetic relationships. Across species, we found an important phylogenetic component in the presence of adenoviruses and mating strategy as the most determinant factor conditioning the prevalence of adenoviruses across bat species. Contrary to other more stable mating strategies (e.g. harems), swarming could hinder transmission of adenoviruses since this strategy implies that contacts between individuals are too short. Alternatively, bat species with more promiscuous behavior may develop a stronger immune system. Outstandingly high prevalence of adenoviruses was reported for the Iberian species Pipistrellus pygmaeus, P. kuhlii and Nyctalus lasiopterus and we found that in the latter, males were more likely to be infected by adenoviruses than females, due to the immunosuppressing consequence of testosterone during the mating season. As a general trend across species, we found that the number of adenoviruses positive individuals was different across localities and that the difference in prevalence between populations was correlated with their geographic distances for two of the three studied bat species (P. pygmaeus and P.kuhlii). These results increase our knowledge about the transmission mechanisms of adenoviruses.
has issue date	2020-01-07(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1371/journal.pone.0226203
bibo:pmid	31910439
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	879387ff0282d3823d01dded6b50b383e1741342
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226203
resource representing a document's title	Mating strategy is determinant of adenovirus prevalence in European bats
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC6946596
has PubMed identifier	31910439
schema:publication	PLoS One
resource representing a document's body	covid:879387ff0282d3823d01dded6b50b383e1741342#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'PREVALENCE' named entity 'INFLUENCE' named entity 'HOSTING' named entity 'DYNAMICS' named entity 'RECENT' named entity 'HUMAN HEALTH' named entity 'FOUND' named entity 'LIKELY' named entity 'STRATEGIES' named entity 'ORDER' named entity 'MALES' named entity 'DIFFERENT' named entity 'HUMANS' named entity 'INCREASE' named entity 'TESTOSTERONE' named entity 'GREAT' named entity 'RELATIONSHIPS' named entity 'INFECTED' named entity 'POPULATIONS' named entity 'TAKING' named entity 'RESERVOIRS' named entity 'FACTOR' named entity 'TRANSMISSION' named entity 'Western Europe' named entity 'high' named entity 'harems' named entity 'mating strategy' named entity 'positive' named entity 'geographic' named entity 'bats' named entity 'EUROPEAN' named entity 'ASSOCIATION' named entity 'BAT' named entity 'CONSEQUENCE OF' named entity 'INCLUDING' named entity 'CONDITIONING' named entity 'IBERIAN' named entity 'SWARMING' named entity 'ADENOVIRUSES' named entity 'WESTERN EUROPE' named entity 'THESE' named entity 'PROMISCUOUS BEHAVIOR' named entity 'UNDERSTAND' named entity 'ACROSS' named entity 'KNOWLEDGE' named entity 'DOUBLE' named entity 'RESULTS' named entity 'ABOUT' named entity 'STRATEGY' named entity 'PREVALENCE' named entity 'STRATEGY' named entity 'BATS' named entity 'ADENOVIRUS' named entity 'MATING' named entity 'NYCTALUS LASIOPTERUS' named entity 'SPECIES' named entity 'BATS' named entity '28P' named entity 'REPORTED' named entity 'PRESENCE OF' named entity 'HOW' named entity 'STRAINED' named entity 'GEOGRAPHIC DISTANCES' named entity 'SEASON' named entity 'TREND' named entity 'IMPORTANT' named entity 'DUE TO' named entity 'VERTEBRATES' named entity 'MECHANISMS' named entity 'HERE' named entity 'CHARACTERISTIC'

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