About: Environmental Health and Bioterrorism

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Environmental Health and Bioterrorism
Creator	Radosavijevic, V
Source	Elsevier; PMC
abstract	Biological warfare has complex and permanent impact on the environment in comparison to other war types (conventional, nuclear, or chemical). However, changes in the environment interfere with many of the major determinants of biological warfare (bioterrorism - biological attack). Four components are required for a biological attack: perpetrators, agents, mediums/means of delivery, and targets. Environmental changes caused by humans (auto-bioterrorism) and bioterrorism-related diseases they may impact are urbanization, agricultural intensification, de(re)forestation, water projects, and climate changes. Agroterrorism implies deliberate attack against commercial crops or livestock population. Agroterrorism is a multidimensional threat, involving a wide range of motives and perpetrators, and encompassing a wide range of actions, from single act of sabotage to strategic wartime programs with potentially disastrous spill-over' effects on susceptible wildlife and endangered species population. The threat of an agroterrorist attack depends on motivations and technical requirements of agroterrorism. Technical barriers to agroterrorism are lower than these to human-targeted bioterrorism. Terrorists' motives vary widely. The two most common are the profit motive and the anti-GMO (genetically modified organism) motive. The threat of an agroterrorist attack can be countered at four levels: (1) at the organism level, through animal or plant disease resistance; (2) at the farm level, through facility management techniques designed to prevent disease introduction or transmission; (3) at the agricultural sector level, through disease detection and response procedures; (4) at the national level, through policies designed to minimize the social and economic costs of a catastrophic disease outbreak.
has issue date	2011-12-31(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/b978-0-444-52272-6.00373-1
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	852d2b99ad54cc954990a5684e6f57ba04169545
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-52272-6.00373-1
resource representing a document's title	Environmental Health and Bioterrorism
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7152164
schema:publication	Encyclopedia of Environmental Health
resource representing a document's body	covid:852d2b99ad54cc954990a5684e6f57ba04169545#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH' named entity 'BIOTERRORISM' named entity 'Western Africa' named entity 'Lassa fever' named entity 'sociogenic' named entity 'virulent' named entity 'emerging diseases' named entity 'disease transmission' named entity 'United States' named entity 'biological attack' named entity 'SARS' named entity 'viruses' named entity 'viruses' named entity 'carcasses' named entity 'cow' named entity 'pathogen' named entity 'Argentine hemorrhagic fever' named entity 'Yersinia pestis' named entity 'avian influenza' named entity 'Zimbabwe' named entity 'pathogen' named entity 'virus' named entity 'bison' named entity 'bioterrorism' named entity 'sabotage' named entity 'depression' named entity 'North America' named entity 'Veterinary Services' named entity 'contaminated soil' named entity 'hemorrhagic fevers' named entity 'anthrax spores' named entity 'Microbiologists' named entity 'anthrax' named entity 'domestic animals' named entity 'border control' named entity 'pathogen' named entity 'animal diseases' named entity 'hydrogen bomb' named entity 'pathogenic strains' named entity 'poultry' named entity 'terrorist' named entity 'famine' named entity 'risk of extinction' named entity 'aerosol' named entity 'tuberculosis' named entity 'biological agents' named entity 'Ebola' named entity 'human disease' named entity 'Asia' named entity 'virus' named entity 'road construction' named entity 'virulence' named entity 'rinderpest' named entity 'human ecology' named entity 'naturally occurring' named entity 'Ghana' named entity 'anthrax' named entity 'pathogens' named entity 'cattle' named entity 'mosquitoes' named entity 'culture collections' named entity 'bioterrorist' named entity 'anthrax attack' named entity 'epizootic' named entity 'vector-borne diseases' named entity 'papaveraceae' named entity 'Anthrax' named entity 'overharvesting' named entity 'SARS' named entity 'brucellosis' named entity 'outbreak of a disease' named entity 'irrigation systems' named entity 'lost their habitats' named entity 'enteroviruses' named entity 'aerosol' named entity 'cereal crops' named entity 'tularemia' named entity 'France' named entity 'Ebola' named entity 'rodents' named entity 'shigellosis' named entity 'host-pathogen' named entity 'pathogens'

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