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About:
Serology assessment of antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 in patients with COVID-19 by rapid IgM/IgG antibody test
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An Entity of Type :
schema:ScholarlyArticle
, within Data Space :
covidontheweb.inria.fr
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document(s)
Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title
Serology assessment of antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 in patients with COVID-19 by rapid IgM/IgG antibody test
Creator
Groop, Leif
De Marinis, Yang
Bläckberg, Anna
Bompada, Pradeep
Ekström, Ola
Eriksson, Karl-Fredrik
Gonçalves, Isabel
Hansson, Ola
Rasmussen, Magnus
Sunnerhagen, Torgny
Svensson, Joel
Yang, Runtao
Source
MedRxiv
abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has created a global health- and economic crisis. Lifting confinement restriction and resuming to normality depends greatly on COVID-19 immunity screening. Detection of antibodies to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which causes COVID-19 by serological methods is important to diagnose a current or resolved infection. In this study, we applied a rapid COVID-19 IgM/IgG antibody test and performed serology assessment of antibody response to SARS-CoV-2. In PCR-confirmed COVID-19 patients (n=45), the total antibody detection rate is 92% in hospitalized patients and 79% in non-hospitalized patients. We also studied antibody response in relation to time after symptom onset and disease severity, and observed an increase in antibody reactivity and distinct distribution patterns of IgM and IgG following disease progression. The total IgM and IgG detection is 63% in patients with < 2 weeks from disease onset; 85% in non-hospitalized patients with > 2 weeks disease duration; and 91% in hospitalized patients with > 2 weeks disease duration. We also compared different blood sample types and suggest a potentially higher sensitivity by serum/plasma comparing with whole blood measurement. To study the specificity of the test, we used 69 sera/plasma samples collected between 2016-2018 prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, and obtained a test specificity of 97%. In summary, our study provides a comprehensive validation of the rapid COVID-19 IgM/IgG serology test, and mapped antibody detection patterns in association with disease progress and hospitalization. Our study supports that the rapid COVID-19 IgM/IgG test may be applied to assess the COVID-19 status both at the individual and at a population level.
has issue date
2020-08-06
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1101/2020.08.05.20168815
has license
medrxiv
sha1sum (hex)
83e8cbe4ee47f927b1214ae431a5e787e410f803
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.05.20168815
resource representing a document's title
Serology assessment of antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 in patients with COVID-19 by rapid IgM/IgG antibody test
resource representing a document's body
covid:83e8cbe4ee47f927b1214ae431a5e787e410f803#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'test'
named entity 'collected'
named entity 'severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)'
named entity 'blood'
named entity 'expertise'
named entity 'Lund University'
named entity 'study'
named entity 'PhD'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'CRISIS'
named entity 'IGG'
named entity 'COMPARING'
named entity 'RATE'
named entity 'PROGRESS'
named entity 'CREATED'
named entity 'PRINCIPLE INVESTIGATOR'
named entity 'UNIVERSITY'
named entity 'TOTAL'
named entity 'GENOME EDITING'
named entity 'SYMPTOM ONSET'
named entity 'ANTIBODY'
named entity 'AREAS'
named entity 'HIGHER'
named entity 'INVOLVED'
named entity 'SCREENING'
named entity 'ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY'
named entity 'MEDICINE'
named entity 'MAPPED'
named entity 'RESOLVED'
named entity '2 WEEKS'
named entity 'REUSE'
named entity 'STUDENT'
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named entity 'COVID-19'
named entity 'antibody'
named entity 'COVID-19 pandemic'
named entity 'COVID'
named entity 'coronavirus disease 2019'
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