About: The disproportionate rise in COVID-19 cases among Hispanic/Latinx in disadvantaged communities of Orange County, California: A socioeconomic case-series

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About: The disproportionate rise in COVID-19 cases among Hispanic/Latinx in disadvantaged communities of Orange County, California: A socioeconomic case-series Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	The disproportionate rise in COVID-19 cases among Hispanic/Latinx in disadvantaged communities of Orange County, California: A socioeconomic case-series
Creator	Wu, Jie Park, Jung Glavis-Bloom, Justin Amin, Alpesh Samueli, Henry Weinberg, Brent Boden-Albala, Bernadette Bota, Daniela Chang, Peter Chow, Daniel Monuki, Edwin Mutasa, Simukayi Soun, Jennifer Susan, Drph Thompson, Leslie Xie, Xiaohui
source	MedRxiv
abstract	Background: Recent epidemiological evidence has demonstrated a higher rate of COVID-19 hospitalizations and deaths among minorities. This pattern of race-ethnic disparities emerging throughout the United States raises the question of what social factors may influence spread of a highly transmissible novel coronavirus. The purpose of this study is to describe race-ethnic and socioeconomic disparities associated with COVID-19 in patients in our community in Orange County, California and understand the role of individual-level factors, neighborhood-level factors, and access to care on outcomes. Methods: This is a case-series of COVID-19 patients from the University of California, Irvine (UCI) across six-weeks between 3/12/2020 and 4/22/2020. Note, California's shelter-in-place order began on 3/19/2020. Individual-level factors included race-ethnicity status were recorded. Neighborhood-level factors from census tracts included median household income, mean household size, proportion without a college degree, proportion working from home, and proportion without health insurance were also recorded. Results: A total of 210-patients tested were COVID-19 positive, of which 73.3% (154/210) resided in Orange County. Hispanic/Latinx patients residing in census tracts below the median income demonstrated exponential growth (rate = 55.9%, R2 = 0.9742) during the study period. In addition, there was a significant difference for both race-ethnic (p < 0.001) and income bracket (p = 0.001) distributions prior to and after California's shelter-in-place. In addition, the percentage of individuals residing in neighborhoods with denser households (p = 0.046), lower levels of college graduation (p < 0.001), health insurance coverage (p = 0.01), and ability to work from home (p < 0.001) significantly increased over the same timeframe. Conclusions and Relevance: Our study examines the race-ethnic disparities in Orange County, CA, and highlights vulnerable populations that are at increased risk for contracting COVID-19. Our descriptive case series illustrates that we also need to consider socioeconomic factors, which ultimately set the stage for biological and social disparities.
has issue date	2020-05-07(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1101/2020.05.04.20090878
has license	medrxiv
sha1sum (hex)	65d5d7a1167a109908958e0779b9e400f56319cb
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.04.20090878
resource representing a document's title	The disproportionate rise in COVID-19 cases among Hispanic/Latinx in disadvantaged communities of Orange County, California: A socioeconomic case-series
resource representing a document's body	covid:65d5d7a1167a109908958e0779b9e400f56319cb#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'factors' named entity 'minorities' named entity 'Orange County, California' named entity 'socioeconomic' named entity 'cases' named entity 'Hispanic' named entity 'Latinx' named entity 'UNDERSTAND' named entity 'DEATHS' named entity 'EPIDEMIOLOGICAL' named entity 'NEIGHBORHOOD' named entity 'HIGHER' named entity 'NOVEL CORONAVIRUS' named entity 'UNITED STATES' named entity 'DEMONSTRATED' named entity 'QUESTION' named entity 'MINORITIES' named entity 'OUTCOMES' named entity 'hospitalizations' named entity 'disparities' named entity 'coronavirus' named entity 'Orange County' named entity 'socioeconomic' named entity 'California' named entity 'California' named entity 'socioeconomic' named entity 'Latinx' named entity 'medRxiv' named entity 'Latinx' named entity 'demographic' named entity 'COVID-19' named entity 'Social determinants' named entity 'Latinx' named entity 'Hispanic' named entity 'ethnic distribution' named entity 'Asian' named entity 'health insurance' named entity 'risk factors' named entity 'vaccine' named entity 'social determinants of health' named entity 'social distancing' named entity 'census tract' named entity 'peer review' named entity 'social determinants' named entity 'peer review' named entity 'COVID-19' named entity 'Latinx' named entity 'medRxiv' named entity 'United States' named entity 'minority populations' named entity 'Hispanic' named entity 'exponential growth equation' named entity 'grew exponentially' named entity 'noncommunicable diseases' named entity 'infectious diseases' named entity 'Asian' named entity 'Hispanic' named entity 'ethnic groups' named entity 'medRxiv' named entity 'medRxiv' named entity 'social policies' named entity 'African American' named entity 'COVID-19' named entity 'HIV' named entity 'Social policies' named entity 'minority groups' named entity 'COVID-19' named entity 'medRxiv' named entity 'Asian' named entity 'social policies'

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