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  • Automated short-answer grading (ASAG) methods using deep neural networks (DNN) have achieved state-of-the-art accuracy. However, further improvement is required for high-stakes and large-scale examinations because even a small scoring error will affect many test-takers. To improve scoring accuracy, we propose a new ASAG method that combines a conventional DNN-ASAG model and an item response theory (IRT) model. Our method uses an IRT model to estimate the test-taker’s ability from his/her true-false responses to objective questions that are offered with a target short-answer question in the same test. Then, the target short-answer score is predicted by jointly using the ability value and a distributed short-answer representation, which is obtained from an intermediate layer of a DNN-ASAG model.
Subject
  • Deep learning
  • Emerging technologies
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Patent law
  • Psychometrics
  • Artificial neural networks
  • Educational assessment and evaluation
  • Education reform
  • Latent variable models
  • Comparison of assessments
  • Mesopotamian demons
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