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About:
Emergence and Evolution of Novel Reassortant Influenza A Viruses in Canines in Southern China
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An Entity of Type :
schema:ScholarlyArticle
, within Data Space :
covidontheweb.inria.fr
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document(s)
Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title
Emergence and Evolution of Novel Reassortant Influenza A Viruses in Canines in Southern China
Creator
Chen, Ying
Wei, Zuzhang
García-Sastre, Adolfo
He, Ping
Ouyang, Kang
Nelson, Martha
Huang, Weijian
Wang, Guojun
Zhou, Huabo
Mo, Yanning
Zhao, Weifeng
Trovão, Nídia
source
Medline; PMC
abstract
The capacity of influenza A viruses (IAVs) to host jump from animal reservoir species to humans presents an ongoing pandemic threat. Birds and swine are considered major reservoirs of viral genetic diversity, whereas equines and canines have historically been restricted to one or two stable IAV lineages with no transmission to humans. Here, by sequencing the complete genomes of 16 IAVs obtained from canines in southern China (Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region [Guangxi]) in 2013 to 2015, we demonstrate that the evolution of canine influenza viruses (CIVs) in Asian dogs is increasingly complex, presenting a potential threat to humans. First, two reassortant H1N1 virus genotypes were introduced independently from swine into canines in Guangxi, including one genotype associated with a zoonotic infection. The genomes contain segments from three lineages that circulate in swine in China: North American triple reassortant H3N2, Eurasian avian-like H1N1, and pandemic H1N1. Furthermore, the swine-origin H1N1 viruses have transmitted onward in canines and reassorted with the CIV-H3N2 viruses that circulate endemically in Asian dogs, producing three novel reassortant CIV genotypes (H1N1r, H1N2r, and H3N2r [r stands for reassortant]). CIVs from this study were collected primarily from pet dogs presenting with respiratory symptoms at veterinary clinics, but dogs in Guangxi are also raised for meat, and street dogs roam freely, creating a more complex ecosystem for CIV transmission. Further surveillance is greatly needed to understand the full genetic diversity of CIV in southern China, the nature of viral emergence and persistence in the region’s diverse canine populations, and the zoonotic risk as the viruses continue to evolve.
has issue date
2018-06-05
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1128/mbio.00909-18
bibo:pmid
29871917
has license
cc-by
sha1sum (hex)
5e545b25250d9239c3096fa6925fad84c88199cf
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00909-18
resource representing a document's title
Emergence and Evolution of Novel Reassortant Influenza A Viruses in Canines in Southern China
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC5989073
has PubMed identifier
29871917
schema:publication
mBio
resource representing a document's body
covid:5e545b25250d9239c3096fa6925fad84c88199cf#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'SOUTHERN'
named entity 'CANINES'
named entity 'EMERGENCE'
named entity 'INFLUENZA A'
named entity 'NOVEL'
named entity 'EVOLUTION'
named entity 'CHINA'
named entity 'VIRUSES'
named entity 'Evolution'
named entity 'Emergence'
named entity 'Canines'
named entity 'Influenza'
named entity 'Viruses'
named entity 'virus genome'
named entity 'interspecies transmission'
named entity 'viruses'
named entity 'H1N1'
named entity 'canines'
named entity 'viruses'
named entity 'excl'
named entity 'genotypes'
named entity 'clade'
named entity 'viruses'
named entity 'genotypes'
named entity 'China'
named entity 'IAV'
named entity 'host species'
named entity 'Guangxi'
named entity 'genetic diversity'
named entity 'viruses'
named entity 'IAV'
named entity 'canines'
named entity 'China'
named entity 'H3N8'
named entity 'mammals'
named entity 'mammals'
named entity 'canines'
named entity 'United States'
named entity 'China'
named entity 'viruses'
named entity 'fusion protein'
named entity 'Asia'
named entity 'Guangdong'
named entity 'China'
named entity 'canines'
named entity 'posterior distribution'
named entity 'MCC'
named entity 'viruses'
named entity 'Guangxi'
named entity 'canines'
named entity 'dog'
named entity 'Sequence alignments'
named entity 'canines'
named entity 'PCR'
named entity 'influenza virus'
named entity 'viruses'
named entity 'viruses'
named entity 'PCR'
named entity 'veterinary clinics'
named entity 'innate immune responses'
named entity 'serum'
named entity 'IAV'
named entity 'secondary market'
named entity 'H1N1'
named entity 'Guangxi'
named entity 'virus isolation'
named entity 'evolution'
named entity 'viruses'
named entity 'canines'
named entity 'viruses'
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