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About:
Using the Pathogenic and Nonpathogenic Nonhuman Primate Model for Studying Non-AIDS Comorbidities
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An Entity of Type :
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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covidontheweb.inria.fr
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Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title
Using the Pathogenic and Nonpathogenic Nonhuman Primate Model for Studying Non-AIDS Comorbidities
Creator
Apetrei, Cristian
Pandrea, Ivona
Landay, Alan
Stock, Jennifer
Tracy, Russell
Wilson, Cara
Apetrei, C
Landay, A
Pandrea, I
Stock, J
Tracy, R
Wilson, C
Source
PMC
abstract
With the advent of antiretroviral therapy that can control virus replication below the detection levels of conventional assays, a new clinical landscape of AIDS emerged, in which non-AIDS complications prevail over AIDS-defining conditions. These comorbidities are diverse and affect multiple organs, thus resulting in cardiovascular, kidney, neurocognitive and liver disease, osteopenia/osteoporosis, and cancers. A common feature of these conditions is that they are generally associated with accelerated aging. The mechanism behind these comorbidities is chronic excessive inflammation induced by HIV infection, which persists under antiretroviral therapy. Progressive simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection of nonhuman primates (NHPs) closely reproduces these comorbidities and offers a simplified system in which most of the traditional human risk factors for comorbidities (i.e., smoking, hyperlipidemia) are absent. Additionally, experimental conditions can be properly controlled during a shorter course of disease for SIV infection. As such, NHPs can be employed to characterize new paradigms of AIDS pathogenesis and to test the efficacy of interventions aimed at alleviating non-AIDS-related comorbidities.
has issue date
2015-01-22
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1007/s11904-014-0245-5
bibo:pmid
25604236
has license
no-cc
sha1sum (hex)
5a854856c9e4121c95e480efa4c1d6ec87010bcf
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-014-0245-5
resource representing a document's title
Using the Pathogenic and Nonpathogenic Nonhuman Primate Model for Studying Non-AIDS Comorbidities
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC4369284
has PubMed identifier
25604236
schema:publication
Curr HIV/AIDS Rep
resource representing a document's body
covid:5a854856c9e4121c95e480efa4c1d6ec87010bcf#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'simplified'
named entity 'affect'
named entity 'traditional'
named entity 'anti-retroviral therapy'
named entity 'absent'
named entity 'assays'
named entity 'paradigms'
named entity 'chronic'
named entity 'comorbidities'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'employed'
named entity 'RESULTING IN'
named entity 'TO TEST'
named entity 'ABSENT'
named entity 'KIDNEY'
named entity 'VIRUS REPLICATION'
named entity 'CHRONIC'
named entity 'INFLAMMATION'
named entity 'DETECTION'
named entity 'primates'
named entity 'conditions'
named entity 'system'
named entity 'common'
named entity 'human'
named entity 'detection'
named entity 'comorbidities'
named entity 'emerged'
named entity 'complications'
named entity 'comorbidities'
named entity 'conditions'
named entity 'test'
named entity 'pathogenesis'
named entity 'comorbidities'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'AIDS-related'
named entity 'comorbidities'
named entity 'anti-retroviral therapy'
named entity 'HIV infection'
named entity 'comorbidities'
named entity 'SIV'
named entity 'nonhuman primates'
named entity 'AIDS-defining conditions'
named entity 'virus replication'
named entity 'therapeutic strategies'
named entity 'HIV infection'
named entity 'CD4'
named entity 'hypertension'
named entity 'risk factors'
named entity 'bronchi'
named entity 'life expectancy'
named entity 'Hypercoagulation'
named entity 'CD4'
named entity 'noninfectious'
named entity 'histopathological'
named entity 'virus'
named entity 'kynurenine pathway'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'inflammation'
named entity 'glomerulopathy'
named entity 'CD4'
named entity 'macrophage'
named entity 'CD4'
named entity 'hypertrophy'
named entity 'animal model'
named entity 'SIV'
named entity 'comorbidities'
named entity 'CD4'
named entity 'SIV'
named entity 'HIV'
named entity 'monocytes'
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