About: Acute Respiratory Illness in Rural Haiti

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Acute Respiratory Illness in Rural Haiti
Creator	Nelson, Eric Yang, Yang Chavannes, Sonese Telisma, Taina Rashid, Mohammed Kim, Yong Glenn, John De Rochars, Beau Madsen, Valery Alam, Taifur Anilis, Gina Brantly, Alexis Keith, Bahareh Lew, Judy Liu, Mingjin
Source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	OBJECTIVES: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is the most common cause of childhood morbidity and mortality in developing countries, including Haiti. Our objective was to detect pathogens found in children with ARI in rural Haiti to help develop evidence-based guidelines for treatment and prevention. METHODS: Retrospective study of students with ARI at four schools in rural Haiti. Viral and/or bacterial pathogens were identified by qPCR in 177 nasal swabs collected from April 2013 through November 2015. RESULTS: Most common viruses detected were Rhinovirus (36%), Influenza A (16%) and Adenovirus (7%), and bacteria were Streptococcus pneumoniae (58%) and Staphylococcus aureus (28%). Compared to older children, children aged 3–5 years had more Influenza A (28% vs. 9%, p = 0.002) and Adenovirus detected (14% vs. 3%, p = 0.01). Similarly, S. pneumoniae was greatest in children 3–5 years old (71% 3–5yrs; 58% 6–15 years; 25% 16–20 years; p = 0.008). Children 3–10 years old presented with fever more than children 11–20 years old (22% vs 7%; p = 0.02) and were more often diagnosed with pneumonia (28% vs 4%, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Younger children had increased fever, pneumonia, and detection of Influenza A and S. pneumoniae. These data support the need for influenza and pneumococcus vaccination in early childhood in Haiti.
has issue date	2019-02-14(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.ijid.2019.02.003
bibo:pmid	30772468
has license	no-cc
sha1sum (hex)	59e87320f24993c10ae87c34da8a150bd4ba10c3
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2019.02.003
resource representing a document's title	Acute Respiratory Illness in Rural Haiti
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7173118
has PubMed identifier	30772468
schema:publication	Int J Infect Dis
resource representing a document's body	covid:59e87320f24993c10ae87c34da8a150bd4ba10c3#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'pathogens' named entity 'swabs' named entity 'ARI' named entity 'BACTERIAL PATHOGENS' named entity 'RETROSPECTIVE STUDY' named entity 'COLLECTED' named entity 'SCHOOLS' named entity 'FOUND' named entity 'Haiti' named entity 'nasal' named entity 'April' named entity '2013' named entity 'prevention' named entity 'Acute' named entity 'qPCR' named entity 'November 2015' named entity 'developing countries' named entity 'Viral' named entity 'pathogens' named entity 'ARI' named entity 'morbidity' named entity 'November 2015' named entity 'H1N1' named entity 'multiplexed' named entity 'chest x-ray' named entity 'Malta' named entity 'fever' named entity 'pediatric patients' named entity 'ARI' named entity 'Influenza' named entity 'PCR' named entity 'fever' named entity 'Franklin Lakes, New Jersey' named entity 'Pediatrics' named entity 'Influenza' named entity 'S. pneumoniae' named entity 'developing countries' named entity 'Adenovirus' named entity 'pathogen' named entity 'ARI' named entity 'serotypes' named entity 'Haiti' named entity 'Parasitosis' named entity 'S. pneumoniae' named entity 'Influenza' named entity 'blood culture' named entity 'Pathogen' named entity 'pathogens' named entity 'S. aureus' named entity 'RSV' named entity 'RSV' named entity 'H. influenzae' named entity 'LRTI' named entity 'vaccination' named entity 'Rhinovirus' named entity 'Haiti' named entity 'morbidity' named entity 'S. aureus' named entity 'NL63' named entity 'data set' named entity 'ARI' named entity 'lower respiratory infection' named entity 'Enterovirus' named entity 'RSV' named entity 'Out-patient' named entity 'Influenza' named entity 'S. pneumoniae'

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