About: Industrial Food Animal Production and Global Health Risks: Exploring the Ecosystems and Economics of Avian Influenza

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Industrial Food Animal Production and Global Health Risks: Exploring the Ecosystems and Economics of Avian Influenza
Creator	Rushton, Jonathan Otte, Joachim Pfeiffer, Dirk Leibler, Jessica Graham, Jay Silbergeld, Ellen Soares Magalhaes, Ricardo Roland-Holst, David
Source	PMC
abstract	Many emerging infectious diseases in human populations are associated with zoonotic origins. Attention has often focused on wild animal reservoirs, but most zoonotic pathogens of recent concern to human health either originate in, or are transferred to, human populations from domesticated animals raised for human consumption. Thus, the ecological context of emerging infectious disease comprises two overlapping ecosystems: the natural habitats and populations of wild animals, and the anthropogenically controlled habitats and populations of domesticated species. Intensive food animal production systems and their associated value chains dominate in developed countries and are increasingly important in developing countries. These systems are characterized by large numbers of animals being raised in confinement with high throughput and rapid turnover. Although not typically recognized as such, industrial food animal production generates unique ecosystems—environments that may facilitate the evolution of zoonotic pathogens and their transmission to human populations. It is often assumed that confined food animal production reduces risks of emerging zoonotic diseases. This article provides evidence suggesting that these industrial systems may increase animal and public health risks unless there is recognition of the specific biosecurity and biocontainment challenges of the industrial model. Moreover, the economic drivers and constraints faced by the industry and its participants must be fully understood in order to inform preventative policy. In order to more effectively reduce zoonotic disease risk from industrial food animal production, private incentives for the implementation of biosecurity must align with public health interests.
has issue date	2009-05-13(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1007/s10393-009-0226-0
bibo:pmid	19437076
has license	no-cc
sha1sum (hex)	4fa511ef3a1199a444d5a69da5477521688cb510
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-009-0226-0
resource representing a document's title	Industrial Food Animal Production and Global Health Risks: Exploring the Ecosystems and Economics of Avian Influenza
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7087879
has PubMed identifier	19437076
schema:publication	Ecohealth
resource representing a document's body	covid:4fa511ef3a1199a444d5a69da5477521688cb510#body_text
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