About: Feline calicivirus and other respiratory pathogens in cats with Feline calicivirus-related symptoms and in clinically healthy cats in Switzerland

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About: Feline calicivirus and other respiratory pathogens in cats with Feline calicivirus-related symptoms and in clinically healthy cats in Switzerland Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Feline calicivirus and other respiratory pathogens in cats with Feline calicivirus-related symptoms and in clinically healthy cats in Switzerland
Creator	Lutz, Hans Hofmann-Lehmann, Regina Willi, Barbara Meli, Marina Berger, Alice Dreyfus, Anou Hartnack, Sonja Boretti, Felicitas
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	BACKGROUND: Cats with feline calicivirus (FCV)-related symptoms are commonly presented to veterinary practitioners. Various clinical manifestations have been attributed to FCV, i.e. upper respiratory tract disease (URTD), oral ulcerations, gingivostomatitis, limping syndrome and virulent systemic disease. Additionally, healthy cats can shed FCV. The aims of this study were 1) to investigate the frequency of FCV in cats with FCV-related symptoms and in healthy cats in Switzerland, 2) to assess risk and protective factors for infection, such as signalment, housing conditions, vaccination, and co-infection with URTD-associated pathogens, and 3) to address the association between clinical symptoms and FCV infection. RESULTS: Oropharyngeal, nasal and conjunctival swabs were collected in 24 veterinary practices from 200 FCV-suspect and 100 healthy cats originating from 19 cantons of Switzerland. The samples were tested for FCV using virus isolation and reverse-transcription real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and for feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1), Mycoplasma felis, Chlamydophila felis, Bordetella bronchiseptica using real-time qPCR. Within the two populations (FCV-suspect/healthy), the observed PCR prevalences were: FCV 45 %/8 %, FHV-1 20 %/9 %, C. felis 8 %/1 %, B. bronchiseptica 4 %/2 %, M. felis 47 %/31 % and any co-infections thereof 40 %/14 %. Based on multivariable regression models amongst FCV-suspect cats (odds ratio [95 % confidence interval]), co-infection with M. felis (1.75 [0.97; 3.14]), group housing (2.11 [1.02; 4.34]) and intact reproductive status (1.80 [0.99; 3.28]) were found to be risk factors for FCV infection. In healthy cats, intact reproductive status (22.2 [1.85; 266.7]) and group housing (46.4 [5.70; 377.7]) were found to be associated with FCV infection. Based on an univariable approach, FCV-suspect cats were found to be significantly less often FCV-positive when vaccinated (0.48 [0.24; 0.94]). Oral ulcerations, salivation, gingivitis and stomatitis, but not classical signs of URTD were significantly associated with FCV infection (all p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: FCV was detected in less than half of the cats that were judged FCV-suspect by veterinary practitioners. For a clinical diagnosis, FCV-related symptoms should be revisited. FCV infection was present in some healthy cats, underlining the importance of asymptomatic carriers in FCV epidemiology. To reduce FCV-related problems in multi-cat environments, reduction of group size in addition to the generally recommended vaccination are advocated. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12917-015-0595-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
has issue date	2015-11-13(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1186/s12917-015-0595-2
bibo:pmid	26566897
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	3dc77148a29d1caf25a7a345f04d61d160385734
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-015-0595-2
resource representing a document's title	Feline calicivirus and other respiratory pathogens in cats with Feline calicivirus-related symptoms and in clinically healthy cats in Switzerland
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC4644299
has PubMed identifier	26566897
schema:publication	BMC Vet Res
resource representing a document's body	covid:3dc77148a29d1caf25a7a345f04d61d160385734#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'qPCR' named entity 'FCV' named entity 'intact' named entity 'housing' named entity 'feline calicivirus' named entity 'judged' named entity 'Switzerland' named entity 'Feline calicivirus' named entity 'FELINE CALICIVIRUS' named entity 'DETECTED' named entity 'RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS' named entity 'NASAL' named entity 'TESTED FOR' named entity 'ASSOCIATION' named entity 'VACCINATED' named entity 'USING' named entity 'STATUS' named entity 'SIGNS' named entity 'GROUP SIZE' named entity 'ASYMPTOMATIC CARRIERS' named entity 'LESS THAN' named entity '200' named entity 'CONJUNCTIVAL' named entity 'BACKGROUND' named entity 'RATIO' named entity 'SYMPTOMS' named entity 'CHLAMYDOPHILA FELIS' named entity '2F8' named entity 'BASED' named entity 'BUT' named entity '70%' named entity 'ASSOCIATED' named entity 'PRESENT' named entity 'SYNDROME' named entity 'HOUSING' named entity 'HEALTHY' named entity 'STUDY' named entity 'HOUSING CONDITIONS' named entity 'REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTION' named entity 'OBSERVED' named entity 'PRACTITIONERS' named entity 'FOUND' named entity 'UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASE' named entity 'HAVE' named entity 'FCV' named entity 'PREVALENCES' named entity '282' named entity '5B1' named entity 'SAMPLES' named entity 'CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS' named entity 'REDUCTION' named entity 'APPROACH' named entity 'FREQUENCY' named entity 'COLLECTED' named entity 'INFECTION' named entity 'PRACTICES' named entity 'CO-INFECTIONS' named entity 'PATHOGENS' named entity 'LIMPING' named entity 'VIRUS ISOLATION' named entity 'GINGIVOSTOMATITIS' named entity 'VIRULENT' named entity 'RESULTS' named entity 'RELATED' named entity 'SALIVATION' named entity 'BORDETELLA BRONCHISEPTICA' named entity 'REGRESSION MODELS' named entity 'UNDERLINING' named entity 'ASSESS' named entity '266' named entity 'VACCINATION' named entity 'SWITZERLAND' named entity 'ASSOCIATED WITH' named entity 'EPIDEMIOLOGY'

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