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  • Summary Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, which is responsible for the current coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, uses angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 as a gateway into host cells. In this review, we summarize the biology of this enzyme, which plays a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis. Blockers of the renin-angiotensin system modify the expression and activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in different ways. The effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers on the expression and enzyme activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 are reviewed, and the consequences of these treatments for the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 infection are discussed.
subject
  • Zoonoses
  • Endocrinology
  • Heart diseases
  • COVID-19
  • Cardiovascular physiology
  • Human homeostasis
  • RTT
  • RTTEM
  • Sarbecovirus
  • Chiroptera-borne diseases
  • Infraspecific virus taxa
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