About: Chapter Two Pathogen and Particle Associations in Wastewater Significance and Implications for Treatment and Disinfection Processes

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : covidontheweb.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Chapter Two Pathogen and Particle Associations in Wastewater Significance and Implications for Treatment and Disinfection Processes
Creator	Blackbeard, J Chahal, C Franco, C Monis, P Van Den Akker, B Young, F
Source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	Abstract Disinfection guidelines exist for pathogen inactivation in potable water and recycled water, but wastewater with high numbers of particles can be more difficult to disinfect, making compliance with the guidelines problematic. Disinfection guidelines specify that drinking water with turbidity ≥1 Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU) is not suitable for disinfection and therefore not fit for purpose. Treated wastewater typically has higher concentrations of particles (1–10NTU for secondary treated effluent). Two processes widely used for disinfecting wastewater are chlorination and ultraviolet radiation. In both cases, particles in wastewater can interfere with disinfection and can significantly increase treatment costs by increasing operational expenditure (chemical demand, power consumption) or infrastructure costs by requiring additional treatment processes to achieve the required levels of pathogen inactivation. Many microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, protozoans) associate with particles, which can allow them to survive disinfection processes and cause a health hazard. Improved understanding of this association will enable development of cost-effective treatment, which will become increasingly important as indirect and direct potable reuse of wastewater becomes more widespread in both developed and developing countries. This review provides an overview of wastewater and associated treatment processes, the pathogens in wastewater, the nature of particles in wastewater and how they interact with pathogens, and how particles can impact disinfection processes.
has issue date	2016-12-31(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/bs.aambs.2016.08.001
bibo:pmid	27926432
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	34eb329f2f34b1ed2f0c7312de0f3075adfb57a6
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aambs.2016.08.001
resource representing a document's title	Chapter Two Pathogen and Particle Associations in Wastewater Significance and Implications for Treatment and Disinfection Processes
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7126130
has PubMed identifier	27926432
schema:publication	Advances in Applied Microbiology
resource representing a document's body	covid:34eb329f2f34b1ed2f0c7312de0f3075adfb57a6#body_text
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