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About:
Detecting geospatial patterns of Plasmodium falciparum parasite migration in Cambodia using optimized estimated effective migration surfaces
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covidontheweb.inria.fr
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Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title
Detecting geospatial patterns of Plasmodium falciparum parasite migration in Cambodia using optimized estimated effective migration surfaces
Creator
Lon, Chanthap
Saunders, David
Pukrittayakamee, Sasithon
Li, Yao
Dondorp, Arjen
Hien, Tran
Fukuda, Mark
Fairhurst, Rick
Plowe, Christopher
Shetty, Amol
Spring, Michele
Stewart, Kathleen
Takala-Harrison, Shannon
O'connor, Timothy
topic
covid:2db5849f31613681bea16d531009fbe087b8a0c7#this
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PMC
abstract
BACKGROUND: Understanding the genetic structure of natural populations provides insight into the demographic and adaptive processes that have affected those populations. Such information, particularly when integrated with geospatial data, can have translational applications for a variety of fields, including public health. Estimated effective migration surfaces (EEMS) is an approach that allows visualization of the spatial patterns in genomic data to understand population structure and migration. In this study, we developed a workflow to optimize the resolution of spatial grids used to generate EEMS migration maps and applied this optimized workflow to estimate migration of Plasmodium falciparum in Cambodia and bordering regions of Thailand and Vietnam. METHODS: The optimal density of EEMS grids was determined based on a new workflow created using density clustering to define genomic clusters and the spatial distance between genomic clusters. Topological skeletons were used to capture the spatial distribution for each genomic cluster and to determine the EEMS grid density; i.e., both genomic and spatial clustering were used to guide the optimization of EEMS grids. Model accuracy for migration estimates using the optimized workflow was tested and compared to grid resolutions selected without the optimized workflow. As a test case, the optimized workflow was applied to genomic data generated from P. falciparum sampled in Cambodia and bordering regions, and migration maps were compared to estimates of malaria endemicity, as well as geographic properties of the study area, as a means of validating observed migration patterns. RESULTS: Optimized grids displayed both high model accuracy and reduced computing time compared to grid densities selected in an unguided manner. In addition, EEMS migration maps generated for P. falciparum using the optimized grid corresponded to estimates of malaria endemicity and geographic properties of the study region that might be expected to impact malaria parasite migration, supporting the validity of the observed migration patterns. CONCLUSIONS: Optimized grids reduce spatial uncertainty in the EEMS contours that can result from user-defined parameters, such as the resolution of the spatial grid used in the model. This workflow will be useful to a broad range of EEMS users as it can be applied to analyses involving other organisms of interest and geographic areas.
has issue date
2020-04-10
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1186/s12942-020-00207-3
bibo:pmid
32276636
has license
cc-by
sha1sum (hex)
2db5849f31613681bea16d531009fbe087b8a0c7
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12942-020-00207-3
resource representing a document's title
Detecting geospatial patterns of Plasmodium falciparum parasite migration in Cambodia using optimized estimated effective migration surfaces
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC7149848
has PubMed identifier
32276636
schema:publication
Int J Health Geogr
resource representing a document's body
covid:2db5849f31613681bea16d531009fbe087b8a0c7#body_text
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http://vocab.deri.ie/void#inDataset
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proxy:http/ns.inria.fr/covid19/2db5849f31613681bea16d531009fbe087b8a0c7
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'optimize'
named entity 'Vietnam'
named entity 'migration'
named entity 'Plasmodium'
named entity 'Understanding'
named entity 'parasite'
named entity 'workflow'
named entity 'regions'
named entity 'genomic'
named entity 'effective'
named entity 'genomic data'
named entity 'Plasmodium falciparum'
named entity 'Cambodia'
named entity 'Plasmodium falciparum'
named entity 'parasite'
named entity 'Pursat'
named entity 'Linux'
named entity 'malaria parasite'
named entity 'Pailin District'
named entity 'malaria'
named entity 'Mekong River'
named entity 'Vietnam'
named entity 'malaria parasites'
named entity 'Canis lupus'
named entity 'parasite'
named entity 'P. falciparum'
named entity 'Gene Expression Omnibus'
named entity 'Malaria Atlas Project'
named entity 'drug resistance'
named entity 'endemicity'
named entity 'genomic data'
named entity 'multidimensional scaling'
named entity 'Andes Mountains'
named entity 'subpopulation'
named entity 'blunt-nosed leopard lizard'
named entity 'deme'
named entity 'Cambodia'
named entity 'Koh Kong'
named entity 'EEMS'
named entity 'time frame'
named entity 'Battambang'
named entity 'cardamom'
named entity 'P. falciparum'
named entity 'Laos'
named entity 'genetic dissimilarity'
named entity 'SNPs'
named entity 'P. falciparum'
named entity 'EEMS'
named entity 'parasite'
named entity 'P. falciparum'
named entity 'maximum likelihood'
named entity 'EEMS'
named entity 'Thailand'
named entity 'Genomic data'
named entity 'P. falciparum'
named entity 'influenza virus'
named entity 'Kampong Thom'
named entity 'Tonle Sap Lake'
named entity 'population structure'
named entity 'P. falciparum'
named entity 'genetic diversity'
named entity 'Thailand'
named entity 'Thailand'
named entity 'spatial grid'
named entity 'P. falciparum'
named entity 'endemicity'
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