About: Impact On Clinical Practice Of The Preoperative Screening Of Covid-19 Infection In Surgical Oncological Patients. Prospective Cohort Study

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Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Impact On Clinical Practice Of The Preoperative Screening Of Covid-19 Infection In Surgical Oncological Patients. Prospective Cohort Study
Creator	Org, Authors, S Camacho, -David Camacho, D Castellvi, J Castellví, Catala, J Català, 6.-Jordi Cliville, 7.-Raquel Cliville, R Demiguel, 3.-Andrea Demiguel, A Demiguelperez@sanitatintegral, Andrea Jerico, C Mullerat, 5.-Jose Mullerat, J Videla, 7.-Sebastian Videla, S
Source	Elsevier; PMC
abstract	Abstract Background in the oncological patient, an COVID-19-Infection, whether symptomatic or asymptomatic, a surgical procedure may carry a higher postoperative morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to describe the impact on clinical practice of sequential preoperative screening for COVID-19-infection in deciding whether to proceed or postpone surgery. Methods prospective, cohort study, based on consecutive patients’ candidates for an oncological surgical intervention. Sequential preoperative screening for COVID-19-infection: two-time medical history (telematic and face-to-face), PCR and chest CT, 48 hours before of surgical intervention. COVID-19-infection was considered positive if the patient had a suggestive medical history and/or PCR-positive and/or CT of pneumonia. Results Between April 15th and May 4th, 2020, 179 patients were studied, 97 were male (54%), mean (sd) age 66.7(13,6). Sequential preoperative screening was performed within 48 hours before to surgical intervention. The prevalence of preoperative COVID-19-infection was 4.5%, 95%CI:2.3-8.6% (8 patients). Of the operated patients (171), all had a negative medical history, PCR and chest CT.. The complications was 14.8% (I-II) and 2.5% (III-IV). There was no mortality. The hospital stay was 3.1 (sd 2.7) days. In the 8 patients with COVID-19-infection, the medical history was suggestive in all of them, 7 presented PCR-positive and 5 had a chest CT suggestive of pneumonia. The surgical intervention was postponed between 15 and 21 days. Conclusion preoperative screening for COVID-19-infection using medical history and PCR helped the surgeon to decide whether to go ahead or postpone surgery in oncological patients. The chest CT may be useful in unclear cases.
has issue date	2020-08-11(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.ijso.2020.08.003
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	226e8313c6c3a0d7d977ad599252563df5bd3a2b
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijso.2020.08.003
resource representing a document's title	Impact On Clinical Practice Of The Preoperative Screening Of Covid-19 Infection In Surgical Oncological Patients. Prospective Cohort Study
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7417291
resource representing a document's body	covid:226e8313c6c3a0d7d977ad599252563df5bd3a2b#body_text
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