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About:
Virus-host interactome and proteomic survey of PMBCs from COVID-19 patients reveal potential virulence factors influencing SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis
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schema:ScholarlyArticle
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covidontheweb.inria.fr
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Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title
Virus-host interactome and proteomic survey of PMBCs from COVID-19 patients reveal potential virulence factors influencing SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis
Creator
Wang, Xin
Yang, Xing
Yin, Yue
Zhu, Zhaoqin
Wu, Ping
Zhu, Tongyu
Liang, Qiming
Peng, Chao
Fu, Joyce
Guo, Mingquan
Li, Jingjiao
Liu, Chengrong
Liu, Zhenshan
Qu, Yafei
Tian, Xiaoxu
Xiao, Zixuan
source
BioRxiv
abstract
The ongoing coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a global public health concern due to relatively easy person-to-person transmission and the current lack of effective antiviral therapy. However, the exact molecular mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis remain largely unknown. We exploited an integrated proteomics approach to systematically investigate intra-viral and virus-host interactomes for the identification of unrealized SARS-CoV-2 host targets and participation of cellular proteins in the response to viral infection using peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) isolated from COVID-19 patients. Using this approach, we elucidated 251 host proteins targeted by SARS-CoV-2 and more than 200 host proteins that are significantly perturbed in COVID-19 derived PBMCs. From the interactome, we further identified that non-structural protein nsp9 and nsp10 interact with NKRF, a NF-КB repressor, and may precipitate the strong IL-8/IL-6 mediated chemotaxis of neutrophils and overexuberant host inflammatory response observed in COVID-19 patients. Our integrative study not only presents a systematic examination of SARS-CoV-2-induced perturbation of host targets and cellular networks to reflect disease etiology, but also reveals insights into the mechanisms by which SARS-CoV-2 triggers cytokine storms and represents a powerful resource in the quest for therapeutic intervention.
has issue date
2020-04-02
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1101/2020.03.31.019216
has license
biorxiv
sha1sum (hex)
2170b29b2ea98d86e2d2f5160d577ff28f463138
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.31.019216
resource representing a document's title
Virus-host interactome and proteomic survey of PMBCs from COVID-19 patients reveal potential virulence factors influencing SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis
schema:publication
bioRxiv
resource representing a document's body
covid:2170b29b2ea98d86e2d2f5160d577ff28f463138#body_text
is
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covid:arg/2170b29b2ea98d86e2d2f5160d577ff28f463138
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