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About:
Late viral or bacterial respiratory infections in lung transplanted patients: impact on respiratory function
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An Entity of Type :
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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covidontheweb.inria.fr
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Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title
Late viral or bacterial respiratory infections in lung transplanted patients: impact on respiratory function
Creator
Lescure, François-Xavier
Visseaux, Benoit
Yazdanpanah, Yazdan
Birgy, André
Castier, Yves
Dauriat, Gaelle
Dubert, Marie
Fidouh, Nadhira
Grall, Nathalie
Mal, Hervé
Metivier, Anne-Cécile
Mordant, Pierre
Thabut, Gabriel
Source
Medline; PMC
abstract
BACKGROUND: Respiratory infections are a major threat for lung recipients. We aimed to compare with a monocentric study the impact of late viral and bacterial respiratory infections on the graft function. METHODS: Patients, who survived 6 months or more following lung transplantation that took place between 2009 and 2014, were classified into three groups: a viral infection group (VIG) (without any respiratory bacteria), a bacterial infection group (BIG) (with or without any respiratory viruses), and a control group (CG) (no documented infection). Chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) and acute rejection were analysed 6 months after the inclusion in the study. RESULTS: Among 99 included lung recipients, 57 (58%) had at least one positive virological respiratory sample during the study period. Patients were classified as follows: 38 in the VIG, 25 in the BIG (among which 19 co-infections with a virus) and 36 in the CG. The BIG presented a higher initial deterioration in lung function (p = 0.05) than the VIG. But 6 months after the infection, only the VIG presented a median decrease of forced expiratory volume in 1 s; − 35 mL (IQR; − 340; + 80) in the VIG, + 140 mL (+ 60;+ 330) in the BIG and + 10 (− 84;+ 160) in the CG, p < 0.01. Acute rejection was more frequent in the VIG (n = 12 (32%)), than the BIG (n = 6 (24%)) and CG (n = 3 (8%)), p < 0.05, despite presenting no more CLAD (p = 0.21). CONCLUSIONS: Despite a less severe initial presentation, single viral respiratory infections seem to lead to a greater deterioration in lung function, and to more acute rejection, than bacterial infections.
has issue date
2020-02-24
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1186/s12879-020-4877-3
bibo:pmid
32093612
has license
cc-by
sha1sum (hex)
1e0851ed44e0459ff83448af23b81560a41ede72
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-4877-3
resource representing a document's title
Late viral or bacterial respiratory infections in lung transplanted patients: impact on respiratory function
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC7041086
has PubMed identifier
32093612
schema:publication
BMC Infect Dis
resource representing a document's body
covid:1e0851ed44e0459ff83448af23b81560a41ede72#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'impact'
named entity 'analysed'
covid:arg/1e0851ed44e0459ff83448af23b81560a41ede72
named entity 'dysfunction'
named entity 'monocentric'
named entity 'viruses'
named entity 'control group'
named entity 'respiratory infections'
named entity 'respiratory infections'
named entity 'lung'
named entity 'virus'
named entity 'blood tests'
named entity 'respiratory infections'
named entity 'graft rejection'
named entity 'nasopharyngeal swabs'
named entity 'aspirates'
named entity 'rhinovirus'
named entity 'respiratory infections'
named entity 'picornavirus'
named entity 'herpetic'
named entity 'internal method'
named entity 'lung'
named entity 'viral infections'
named entity 'immunosuppression'
named entity 'asymptomatic'
named entity 'spirometry'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'virus'
named entity 'Influenza'
named entity 'lung transplantation'
named entity 'picornavirus'
named entity 'CFU'
named entity 'meta-analysis'
named entity 'metapneumovirus'
named entity 'sample size'
named entity 'lung function'
named entity 'molecular biology'
named entity 'bacterial infections'
named entity 'higher risk'
named entity 'acute rejection'
named entity 'viral infections'
named entity 'virus'
named entity 'co-infected'
named entity 'aspirates'
named entity 'logistic regression'
named entity 'Clinical presentation'
named entity 'incidence rate'
named entity 'Secondary endpoints'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'lung'
named entity 'stenosis'
named entity 'initial infection'
named entity 'viruses'
named entity 'PCR test'
named entity 'forced expiratory volume'
named entity 'chest X-ray'
named entity 'ischemic'
named entity 'FEV'
named entity 'nasopharyngeal swabs'
named entity 'cell cultures'
named entity 'bacterial infections'
named entity 'pulmonary function'
named entity 'respiratory tract infections'
named entity 'lung transplantation'
named entity 'statistical analysis'
named entity 'LTRs'
named entity 'Claude Bernard'
named entity 'respiratory infections'
named entity 'rhinovirus'
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